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单词 mashing
释义

mashingn.1

Brit. /ˈmaʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmæʃɪŋ/
Forms: see mash v.1 and -ing suffix1; also Middle English mahilling (transmission error), Middle English meisshing, 1600s messing, 1700s mishing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mash v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < mash v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. Brewing and Distilling. The action or process of mixing ground malt with hot water to form wort; an instance of this.In early use chiefly in compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > mashing
mashinga1350
maskingc1430
a1350 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cheltenham) 482 Meisshing fat [a1325 Cambr. mahilling fate].
?1474 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 147 (MED) Yn þe Backehousse þer ys lefft j meshyng vatte, j ȝeel vatte, vij kevers, ix barells.
1542 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 27 A mashyne tubbe of vii beyschellys.
1692 W. Y-Worth Introitus Apertus 9 Pouring on as much warm Liquor as you intend to make use of in that Mashing.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 566 Note, that in all the Meshings..before you let it run out, that you draw out some of the Liquor first, and see if it run clear.
1740 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer iii. 19 Another who used to brew his Strong Drink by only one Mashing,..observed to thrust down a good Handful of fresh Hops just over the Tapwips.
1822 J. Imison Elem. Sci. & Art II. 156 When the mashing is completed the tun is covered in.
1887 A. Barnard Whisky Distilleries of U.K. 10 The mashing with hot water on the same grains was then repeated.
1946 Fortune Aug. 115/2 Beer is made in three general operations: mashing to produce a sugary liquid, wort; fermentation of the wort; storing and finishing.
1979 T. Foster Dr. Foster's Bk. Beer ii. 15 Mashing..is carried out in insulated vessels.
2. The action of mash v.1 in other senses; an act of pounding or crushing something to a pulp. Also with together, up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > action or fact of mixing
mingingOE
mongling?c1225
mellinga1375
commixtiona1398
mixtiona1398
compounding1398
meddlinga1400
intermelling1413
mashing1440
medlure?a1475
commistion1495
contemperation1502
intermixtion?1520
mixing1525
mixture1530
mixting1532
minglinga1535
mingle1548
temperature1550
contemperament1565
commixture1567
intermingling1576
commixing1583
intermixture1592
mixc1595
minglement1602
interblending1605
contempering1609
intermeddling1611
contemperating1617
mistion1617
immixtion1653
immistion1658
alloy1672
intermixing1690
blendure1701
intermingledom1753
blending1795
comminglement1833
commingling1854
co-mingling1856
immixture1859
interminglement1873
interfuse1887
melding1939
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [noun] > fact or action of being concerned with
meddlingc1390
implicationc1430
mellingc1440
intermeddling1531
participation1582
mashing1607
trucka1625
concern1643
involvedness1654
interest1660
involvement1706
business1759
immixture1859
involution1886
a piece (also share) of the action1938
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 328 Maschynge, mixtura, mixtio.
1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. i. 31 This iustifieth..the Adiaphorist in all his mixtures and meashings with poperie.
1671 R. Head & F. Kirkman Eng. Rogue IV. xvii. 242 None comming against me, nor accusing me for any thing but..the old Woman for the dammage she had sustaind by the mashing of her Codlings.
1818 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 33 472 A mashing up of proceedings at police-offices along with scraps of plays, gambling-house news and boxers' slang.
1972 L. M. Harris Introd. Deepwater Floating Drilling Operations vi. 74 The line..should be visually inspected for broken wires, reduced diameter, corrosion, and kinks, mashing or other physical damage.
1991 Potato Marketing Materials (BNC) Excellent for baking, roasting, chipping and mashing.
3. Geology. Deformation of rock as a result of metamorphic processes; an instance of this. Also with together.
ΚΠ
1879 J. Le Conte Elements Geol. (new ed.) iii. 253 A mashing together horizontally and an extension vertically are therefore certain in slaty cleavage.
1895 C. R. Van Hise in 16th Ann. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. 1894–5: Pt. 1 694 Under mashing is included the process which is usually described..under the terms dynamic metamorphism and shearing.
1960 Gloss. Geol. (Amer. Geol. Inst.) (ed. 2) 178/2 Mashing, excessive granulation of a rock by crushing, accompanied by the displacement of the granules and often by recrystallization involving flow of rock.

Compounds

C1. (Cf. mash n.1 Compounds 1.)
mashing back n. rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > vessel for wort
cool-back1533
gyle-ker1573
underback1635
mash-back1729
charger1880
mashing back1889
1889 A. Barnard Noted Breweries I. 23 Mashing backs for the reception of weak worts.
mashing-fat n. Obsolete (see fat n.1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > mashing > vessel or tub for
mask-fat1263
mash-fat1305
mashing-fata1350
masking fatc1430
masking tub1457
mashing-tub1542
mash-tub1543
mash tun1576
mash-vat1580
mashing vat1740
a1350Meisshing fat [see sense 1].
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 679/2 He maye happe ere aught long, to fal into the messhing fatte.
1595 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 130 A Mashing fatt.
1737 Compl. Family-piece (ed. 2) i. vi. 285 Be sure you cover your Meshing-Fat very well.
mashing-gear n. rare
ΚΠ
1889 A. Barnard Noted Breweries I. 22 They [sc. tuns] all possess double-acting mashing-gear.
mashing machine n.
ΚΠ
1836 J. Levesque Art of Brewing & Fermenting ix. 39 One barrel and half to one barrel and three firkins is sufficient for a stiff mash, either with a mashing machine, or with oars.
1869 W. Molyneux Burton-on-Trent 243 At some of the breweries the porcupine is supplanted by an instrument known as Steele's Patent Mashing Machine.
1910 Encycl. Brit. IV. 508/2 The ground malt, or ‘grist’ as it is now called, passes to the Grist Hopper, and from the latter to the Mashing Machine.
mashing machinery n.
ΚΠ
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. viii. 224 The mashing machinery should be kept in motion for two or three hours.
mashing-mill n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 233 He has..lost a finger in a mashing-mill.
mashing oar n. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils
mash-rule1388
strum1394
tunning dish14..
rudder1410
graner1413
mashel1440
mash rudder1454
pig's foot1467
mask rudder1588
tunnel dish1610
paddle-staff1682
mash1688
mashing staff1688
mash-staff1688
oar1735
mashing-stick1741
porcupine1748
thrum1828
rouser1830
tun-pail1833
mashing oar1836
racker1843
attemperator1854
sparger1858
zymoscope1868
nurse1880
parachute1885
pitching machine1940
sparge arm1947
mash-stick1953
mash oar1974
1836 Penny Cycl. V. 403/2 [The malt in the mash-tub] is worked up by means of instruments termed mashing oars.
mashing rake n. rare
ΚΠ
1905 N.E.D. at Mashing Mashing rake.
mashing staff n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils
mash-rule1388
strum1394
tunning dish14..
rudder1410
graner1413
mashel1440
mash rudder1454
pig's foot1467
mask rudder1588
tunnel dish1610
paddle-staff1682
mash1688
mashing staff1688
mash-staff1688
oar1735
mashing-stick1741
porcupine1748
thrum1828
rouser1830
tun-pail1833
mashing oar1836
racker1843
attemperator1854
sparger1858
zymoscope1868
nurse1880
parachute1885
pitching machine1940
sparge arm1947
mash-stick1953
mash oar1974
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of implements > [noun] > mashing-staff
mash1688
mashing staff1688
mash-staff1688
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 296/2 The Pole is termed..a Mashing Staff.
1877 in G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (1879) 271 Mashing-staff, pouch and taps.
mashing stage n. rare
ΚΠ
1889 A. Barnard Noted Breweries II. 299 Leaving the mashing stage we descended to the underback room below the tuns.
mashing-stick n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils
mash-rule1388
strum1394
tunning dish14..
rudder1410
graner1413
mashel1440
mash rudder1454
pig's foot1467
mask rudder1588
tunnel dish1610
paddle-staff1682
mash1688
mashing staff1688
mash-staff1688
oar1735
mashing-stick1741
porcupine1748
thrum1828
rouser1830
tun-pail1833
mashing oar1836
racker1843
attemperator1854
sparger1858
zymoscope1868
nurse1880
parachute1885
pitching machine1940
sparge arm1947
mash-stick1953
mash oar1974
1741 in J. S. Moore Goods & Chattels Forefathers (1976) 284 In the Brew House..1 Mashing Stick and Hackmuck Ladder.
1830 ‘B. Moubray’ Domest. Poultry (ed. 6) 317 A Funnel, Mashing-stick, Casks.
mashing-tub n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > mashing > vessel or tub for
mask-fat1263
mash-fat1305
mashing-fata1350
masking fatc1430
masking tub1457
mashing-tub1542
mash-tub1543
mash tun1576
mash-vat1580
mashing vat1740
1542Mashyne tubbe [see sense 1].
1573 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1861) III. 60 One mashtowinbe [read mashintowbe].
1686 in Essex Rev. (1906) 15 173 One mashing tubb, and underback.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 565 Put one third part of it into the Meshing-tub.
1877 in G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (1879) 272 Three oak mashing-tubs.
mashing-tun n.
ΚΠ
1905 N.E.D. at Mashing Mashing-tun.
1983 G. Swift Waterland (1984) ix. 78 The first ceremonial shovelfuls of malt-grist were loaded into the mashing-tuns.
mashing vat n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > mashing > vessel or tub for
mask-fat1263
mash-fat1305
mashing-fata1350
masking fatc1430
masking tub1457
mashing-tub1542
mash-tub1543
mash tun1576
mash-vat1580
mashing vat1740
?1474Meshyng vat [see sense 1].
1740 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer iii. 20 Mashing Vat.
mashing water n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. iv. 89 Well-mellowed malt will permit the use of a hotter mashing water.
1849 T. Thomson Brewing & Distillation iv. 53 It will..depend upon..the quantity of mashing-water employed.
C2.
mashing-basket n. [quot. 1570 probably shows this compound, although spelling with -u- is not otherwise recorded for basket n.] Brewing Obsolete a wicker strainer placed over the spigot of a mash tub to filter out grains, etc.
ΚΠ
1570 in E. Roberts & K. Parker Southampton Probate Inventories, 1447–1575 (1992) II. 289 Ij meashinge buskettes, xviij d.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. 271 Mashing-basket.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mashingn.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mash n.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < mash n.2 + -ing suffix1.
Scottish. Obsolete. rare.
The action or activity of using a mash hammer.
ΚΠ
1762 P. Forbes Jrnl. 26 Aug. (1886) 228 The General made his way..with blowing and mashing, most of the Road being altogether forced on the Declivity of..Mountains.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

mashingn.3

Brit. /ˈmaʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmæʃɪŋ/
Forms: see mash v.2 and -ing suffix1; also 1900s– mashin (Newfoundland).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mash v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < mash v.2 + -ing suffix1.
U.S. slang.
The action of mash v.2; flirtation, courting; kissing, petting.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > fascinating or exciting sentimental admiration
mashing1979
1882 G. W. Peck Peck's Sunshine 130 There has got to be two parties to a mashing match, and one must be a woman.
1883 Illustr. London News 9 June 563/3 Cornet Masham, whose name may..be intended by the author to cover his involuntary ‘mashing’ capacity.
1979 Lore & Lang. Jan. 38 [In Newfoundland] Serious courting, mashin.
1986 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. 26 May ii. 4/1 A group calling itself SMASH, an acronym for Stop Mashing and Sexual Harrassment [sic], organized teams of irked neighborhood women.
1995 N.Y. Press 31 May 5/1 A gratuitous and inarticulate chronicling of a regrettable ‘mashing’ session.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mashingadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mash v.2, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < mash v.2 + -ing suffix2.
slang. Obsolete.
Of a man: attractive, dashing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > fascinating or exciting sentimental admiration
mashing1884
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 Aug. 6/2 The ex-Parisian gallant and mashing gay deceiver.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1a1350n.21762n.31882adj.1884
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