单词 | mashing |
释义 | mashingn.1 1. Brewing and Distilling. The action or process of mixing ground malt with hot water to form wort; an instance of this.In early use chiefly in compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > mashing mashinga1350 maskingc1430 a1350 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cheltenham) 482 Meisshing fat [a1325 Cambr. mahilling fate]. ?1474 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 147 (MED) Yn þe Backehousse þer ys lefft j meshyng vatte, j ȝeel vatte, vij kevers, ix barells. 1542 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 27 A mashyne tubbe of vii beyschellys. 1692 W. Y-Worth Introitus Apertus 9 Pouring on as much warm Liquor as you intend to make use of in that Mashing. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 566 Note, that in all the Meshings..before you let it run out, that you draw out some of the Liquor first, and see if it run clear. 1740 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer iii. 19 Another who used to brew his Strong Drink by only one Mashing,..observed to thrust down a good Handful of fresh Hops just over the Tapwips. 1822 J. Imison Elem. Sci. & Art II. 156 When the mashing is completed the tun is covered in. 1887 A. Barnard Whisky Distilleries of U.K. 10 The mashing with hot water on the same grains was then repeated. 1946 Fortune Aug. 115/2 Beer is made in three general operations: mashing to produce a sugary liquid, wort; fermentation of the wort; storing and finishing. 1979 T. Foster Dr. Foster's Bk. Beer ii. 15 Mashing..is carried out in insulated vessels. 2. The action of mash v.1 in other senses; an act of pounding or crushing something to a pulp. Also with together, up. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > action or fact of mixing mingingOE mongling?c1225 mellinga1375 commixtiona1398 mixtiona1398 compounding1398 meddlinga1400 intermelling1413 mashing1440 medlure?a1475 commistion1495 contemperation1502 intermixtion?1520 mixing1525 mixture1530 mixting1532 minglinga1535 mingle1548 temperature1550 contemperament1565 commixture1567 intermingling1576 commixing1583 intermixture1592 mixc1595 minglement1602 interblending1605 contempering1609 intermeddling1611 contemperating1617 mistion1617 immixtion1653 immistion1658 alloy1672 intermixing1690 blendure1701 intermingledom1753 blending1795 comminglement1833 commingling1854 co-mingling1856 immixture1859 interminglement1873 interfuse1887 melding1939 the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [noun] > fact or action of being concerned with meddlingc1390 implicationc1430 mellingc1440 intermeddling1531 participation1582 mashing1607 trucka1625 concern1643 involvedness1654 interest1660 involvement1706 business1759 immixture1859 involution1886 a piece (also share) of the action1938 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 328 Maschynge, mixtura, mixtio. 1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. i. 31 This iustifieth..the Adiaphorist in all his mixtures and meashings with poperie. 1671 R. Head & F. Kirkman Eng. Rogue IV. xvii. 242 None comming against me, nor accusing me for any thing but..the old Woman for the dammage she had sustaind by the mashing of her Codlings. 1818 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 33 472 A mashing up of proceedings at police-offices along with scraps of plays, gambling-house news and boxers' slang. 1972 L. M. Harris Introd. Deepwater Floating Drilling Operations vi. 74 The line..should be visually inspected for broken wires, reduced diameter, corrosion, and kinks, mashing or other physical damage. 1991 Potato Marketing Materials (BNC) Excellent for baking, roasting, chipping and mashing. 3. Geology. Deformation of rock as a result of metamorphic processes; an instance of this. Also with together. ΚΠ 1879 J. Le Conte Elements Geol. (new ed.) iii. 253 A mashing together horizontally and an extension vertically are therefore certain in slaty cleavage. 1895 C. R. Van Hise in 16th Ann. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. 1894–5: Pt. 1 694 Under mashing is included the process which is usually described..under the terms dynamic metamorphism and shearing. 1960 Gloss. Geol. (Amer. Geol. Inst.) (ed. 2) 178/2 Mashing, excessive granulation of a rock by crushing, accompanied by the displacement of the granules and often by recrystallization involving flow of rock. Compounds C1. (Cf. mash n.1 Compounds 1.) mashing back n. rare ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > vessel for wort cool-back1533 gyle-ker1573 underback1635 mash-back1729 charger1880 mashing back1889 1889 A. Barnard Noted Breweries I. 23 Mashing backs for the reception of weak worts. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > mashing > vessel or tub for mask-fat1263 mash-fat1305 mashing-fata1350 masking fatc1430 masking tub1457 mashing-tub1542 mash-tub1543 mash tun1576 mash-vat1580 mashing vat1740 a1350Meisshing fat [see sense 1]. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 679/2 He maye happe ere aught long, to fal into the messhing fatte. 1595 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 130 A Mashing fatt. 1737 Compl. Family-piece (ed. 2) i. vi. 285 Be sure you cover your Meshing-Fat very well. mashing-gear n. rare ΚΠ 1889 A. Barnard Noted Breweries I. 22 They [sc. tuns] all possess double-acting mashing-gear. mashing machine n. ΚΠ 1836 J. Levesque Art of Brewing & Fermenting ix. 39 One barrel and half to one barrel and three firkins is sufficient for a stiff mash, either with a mashing machine, or with oars. 1869 W. Molyneux Burton-on-Trent 243 At some of the breweries the porcupine is supplanted by an instrument known as Steele's Patent Mashing Machine. 1910 Encycl. Brit. IV. 508/2 The ground malt, or ‘grist’ as it is now called, passes to the Grist Hopper, and from the latter to the Mashing Machine. mashing machinery n. ΚΠ 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. viii. 224 The mashing machinery should be kept in motion for two or three hours. ΚΠ 1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 233 He has..lost a finger in a mashing-mill. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils mash-rule1388 strum1394 tunning dish14.. rudder1410 graner1413 mashel1440 mash rudder1454 pig's foot1467 mask rudder1588 tunnel dish1610 paddle-staff1682 mash1688 mashing staff1688 mash-staff1688 oar1735 mashing-stick1741 porcupine1748 thrum1828 rouser1830 tun-pail1833 mashing oar1836 racker1843 attemperator1854 sparger1858 zymoscope1868 nurse1880 parachute1885 pitching machine1940 sparge arm1947 mash-stick1953 mash oar1974 1836 Penny Cycl. V. 403/2 [The malt in the mash-tub] is worked up by means of instruments termed mashing oars. mashing rake n. rare ΚΠ 1905 N.E.D. at Mashing Mashing rake. mashing staff n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils mash-rule1388 strum1394 tunning dish14.. rudder1410 graner1413 mashel1440 mash rudder1454 pig's foot1467 mask rudder1588 tunnel dish1610 paddle-staff1682 mash1688 mashing staff1688 mash-staff1688 oar1735 mashing-stick1741 porcupine1748 thrum1828 rouser1830 tun-pail1833 mashing oar1836 racker1843 attemperator1854 sparger1858 zymoscope1868 nurse1880 parachute1885 pitching machine1940 sparge arm1947 mash-stick1953 mash oar1974 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of implements > [noun] > mashing-staff mash1688 mashing staff1688 mash-staff1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 296/2 The Pole is termed..a Mashing Staff. 1877 in G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (1879) 271 Mashing-staff, pouch and taps. mashing stage n. rare ΚΠ 1889 A. Barnard Noted Breweries II. 299 Leaving the mashing stage we descended to the underback room below the tuns. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils mash-rule1388 strum1394 tunning dish14.. rudder1410 graner1413 mashel1440 mash rudder1454 pig's foot1467 mask rudder1588 tunnel dish1610 paddle-staff1682 mash1688 mashing staff1688 mash-staff1688 oar1735 mashing-stick1741 porcupine1748 thrum1828 rouser1830 tun-pail1833 mashing oar1836 racker1843 attemperator1854 sparger1858 zymoscope1868 nurse1880 parachute1885 pitching machine1940 sparge arm1947 mash-stick1953 mash oar1974 1741 in J. S. Moore Goods & Chattels Forefathers (1976) 284 In the Brew House..1 Mashing Stick and Hackmuck Ladder. 1830 ‘B. Moubray’ Domest. Poultry (ed. 6) 317 A Funnel, Mashing-stick, Casks. mashing-tub n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > mashing > vessel or tub for mask-fat1263 mash-fat1305 mashing-fata1350 masking fatc1430 masking tub1457 mashing-tub1542 mash-tub1543 mash tun1576 mash-vat1580 mashing vat1740 1542Mashyne tubbe [see sense 1]. 1573 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1861) III. 60 One mashtowinbe [read mashintowbe]. 1686 in Essex Rev. (1906) 15 173 One mashing tubb, and underback. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 565 Put one third part of it into the Meshing-tub. 1877 in G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (1879) 272 Three oak mashing-tubs. mashing-tun n. ΚΠ 1905 N.E.D. at Mashing Mashing-tun. 1983 G. Swift Waterland (1984) ix. 78 The first ceremonial shovelfuls of malt-grist were loaded into the mashing-tuns. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > mashing > vessel or tub for mask-fat1263 mash-fat1305 mashing-fata1350 masking fatc1430 masking tub1457 mashing-tub1542 mash-tub1543 mash tun1576 mash-vat1580 mashing vat1740 ?1474Meshyng vat [see sense 1]. 1740 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer iii. 20 Mashing Vat. ΚΠ 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. iv. 89 Well-mellowed malt will permit the use of a hotter mashing water. 1849 T. Thomson Brewing & Distillation iv. 53 It will..depend upon..the quantity of mashing-water employed. C2. ΚΠ 1570 in E. Roberts & K. Parker Southampton Probate Inventories, 1447–1575 (1992) II. 289 Ij meashinge buskettes, xviij d. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. 271 Mashing-basket. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mashingn.2 Scottish. Obsolete. rare. The action or activity of using a mash hammer. ΚΠ 1762 P. Forbes Jrnl. 26 Aug. (1886) 228 The General made his way..with blowing and mashing, most of the Road being altogether forced on the Declivity of..Mountains. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2019). mashingn.3 U.S. slang. The action of mash v.2; flirtation, courting; kissing, petting. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > fascinating or exciting sentimental admiration mashing1979 1882 G. W. Peck Peck's Sunshine 130 There has got to be two parties to a mashing match, and one must be a woman. 1883 Illustr. London News 9 June 563/3 Cornet Masham, whose name may..be intended by the author to cover his involuntary ‘mashing’ capacity. 1979 Lore & Lang. Jan. 38 [In Newfoundland] Serious courting, mashin. 1986 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. 26 May ii. 4/1 A group calling itself SMASH, an acronym for Stop Mashing and Sexual Harrassment [sic], organized teams of irked neighborhood women. 1995 N.Y. Press 31 May 5/1 A gratuitous and inarticulate chronicling of a regrettable ‘mashing’ session. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mashingadj. slang. Obsolete. Of a man: attractive, dashing. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > fascinating or exciting sentimental admiration mashing1884 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 Aug. 6/2 The ex-Parisian gallant and mashing gay deceiver. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1a1350n.21762n.31882adj.1884 |
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