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单词 masher
释义

mashern.1

Brit. /ˈmaʃə/, U.S. /ˈmæʃər/
Forms: see mash v.1 and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mash v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < mash v.1 + -er suffix1.
1.
a. A person who mashes malt or mixes wine. Cf. mash v.1 5a, 6. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewer > masher
masher1591
mashman1889
1591 (?a1425) Harrowing of Hell (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 338 With all mashers, mengers of wyne, in the night.
a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 449 The difference onely between these minglers and your mashers, is, that they put not so much water into the wine, that it ceased to be wine still.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Mescitore A mesher, a mingler, a blender.
b. A vessel for mashing malt.
ΚΠ
1877 E. R. Southby Brewing xvi. 109 With Steele's machines, or any of the automatic mashers, the first step is to..heat the tun to..mashing point.
1889 A. Barnard Noted Breweries II. 337 A spray of hot liquor issuing from the top of the masher.
1921 J. R. Mackenzie Brewing & Malting ii. vi. 74 The grist enters an aperture..and the water meets it by rushing in from the side of the masher.
1980 G. H. Palmer in C. Rainbow & G. E. S. Float Introd. Brewing Sci. & Technol. i. ii. 21 The malt grist is often mixed with the hot mashing liquor in a Steel's Masher.
2. A utensil or (occasionally) a machine for mashing fruit, vegetables, etc.potato, steak-masher, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > masher or crusher
potato-beetle1821
potato masher1835
masher1849
potato-smasher1858
sugar-crusher1870
1849 E. Christman Jrnl. 20 Nov. in One Man's Gold (1930) 51 The loaf sugar is broken into lumps, and instead of a masher you take a spoon to dissolve it.
1893 K. Sanborn Truthful Woman S. Calif. 155 The ponderous rollers and keen knives of the masher mash the fruit.
1909 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Avonlea xvii. 190 Anne dropped her masher and tasted the peas.
1990 Gus Home Shopping Catal. No. B726. 24/2 (caption) Kitchen tool set. Comprising of masher, perforated skimmer, fork and basting spoon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mashern.2

Brit. /ˈmaʃə/, U.S. /ˈmæʃər/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mash v.2, -er suffix1.
Etymology: Probably < mash v.2 + -er suffix1 (though the verb is first attested slightly later): see further discussion s.v. mash n.4 and adj.
slang (originally and chiefly U.S.).
1. Originally and chiefly U.S. A womanizer; a man who makes indecent sexual advances towards women, esp. in public places.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > womanizing or associating with loose women > one who
horlinga1200
holourc1230
whore-mana1325
putourc1390
putroura1425
whoremastera1425
whoremonger?a1472
putyer1477
whoredomerc1485
holarda1500
whore-keeper1530
mutton-monger1532
smell-smock?1545
stallion1553
woman-louper1568
limb-lifter1579
Lusty Laurence1582
punker1582
wencher1593
womanist1608
belly-bumper1611
sheep-biter1611
stringer1613
fleshmongera1616
hunt-smock1624
whorer1624
womanizer1626
woman errant1628
mongera1637
linen-lifter1652
whorster1654
whorehopper1664
cousin1694
smocker1708
mutton-master1729
woman dangler1850
masher1872
chippy chaser1887
chaser1894
stud1895
molrower1896
skirt-chaser1942
1872 N.Y. World 2 Aug. 3/5 A man staying at the Ocean House insulted one of the lady guests of the hotel... The days for ‘mashers’..are over;..and respectable women can now enjoy themselves ‘with none to make them afraid’.
1881 H. McAlpin Messenger (Princeton Coll.: Hist. Class of 1881) 80 Billy Coursen is not exactly a ‘masher’, but he is very fond of ladies' society.
1904 New Haven Reg. 26 Oct. 3Mashers’ have become such a nuisance in State street that all the dry goods stores have entered into an alliance to prosecute and drive them off the street.
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 June 480/3 The casual reader will be electrified to learn that among the duties of policewomen [in the U.S.] is that of ‘ensnaring mashers’.
1978 J. Irving World according to Garp xvii. 363 He was..the son of a woman who'd slashed a masher at a movie in Boston.
1993 N.Y. Times Mag. 28 Aug. 31/2 Tales of Packwood's exploits as a masher..had long been served up for the delectation of insiders.
2. A fashionable young man of the late Victorian or Edwardian era, esp. one fond of the company of women; a dandy. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy
popa1500
miniona1513
prick-me-daintya1529
puppy?1544
velvet-coat1549
skipjack1554
coxcomb1567
musk cat?1567
physbuttocke1570
Adonis?1571
Adon1590
foretop1597
musk-cod1600
pretty fellow1600
sparkc1600
spangle-baby1602
flash1605
barber-monger1608
cocoloch1610
dapperling1611
fantastica1613
feather-cock1612
trig1612
jack-a-dandy?1617
gimcrack1623
satinist1639
powder puffa1653
fop1676
prig1676
foplinga1681
cockcomb1684
beau garçona1687
shape1688
duke1699
nab1699
smirk1699
beau1700
petty master1706
moppet1707
Tom Astoner1707
dapper1709
petit maître1711
buck1725
toupee1727
toupet1728
toupet-man1748
jemmy1753
jessamy1753
macaroni1764
majoc1770
monkeyrony1773
dandyc1780
elegant1780
muscadin1794
incroyable1797
beauty man1800
bang-up1811
natty1818
ruffian1818
exquisite1819
heavy swell1819
marvellous1819
bit of stuff1828
merveilleux1830
fat1832
squirt1844
dandyling1846
ineffable1859
guinea pig1860
Dundreary swell1862
masher1872
dude1877
mash1879
dudette1883
dand1886
heavy gunner1890
posh1890
nut1904
smoothie1929
fancy-pants1930
saga boy1941
fancy Dan1943
1872 Indianapolis (Indiana) Evening Jrnl. 23 Dec. 2/3 Second-class swells who affect ballet girls are styled ‘mashers’.
1875 Funny Fatherland 56 The soldiers here are great ‘mashers’ among the dienst madchens.
1882 Illustr. London News 25 Nov. 535/3 The ‘Society masher’ is merely a good-looking and rather foppish ‘ladies' man’, somewhat of a ‘spoon’, and occasionally a ‘muff’. He is sweet, civil, not unamusing, and harmless.
1883 Globe 16 May 1/5 Moths of fashion who have come to be generally known by the generic title of ‘mashers’.
1889 W. Besant Bell St. Paul's I. 7 The once brilliant masher of the music-hall.
1949 Time 4 July 13/3 Los Angeles..has hordes of critics, and they damn it like Victorian belles stabbing a masher with hatpins.
1971 Sunday Austral. 8 Aug. 9/5 Brighton's West Pier, once the trysting place for Edwardian mashers and their ladyloves.

Compounds

General attributive.
ΚΠ
1884 Girl's Own Paper Nov. 58/1 A very feeble looking blue, with tiny white dots, is called a ‘masher blue’; because it was affected by those weak boys for their waistcoats.
1890 J. Hatton By Order of Czar (1891) 195 I hate those horrid comic..bragging masher songs.
1902 C. Morris Stage Confidences 171 Now and again..a man really falls in love with a woman whom he has seen only upon the stage; but no ‘masher’ proceedings are taken in such cases.
1960 C. W. Cunnington et al. Dict. Eng. Costume 134/1 Masher collar, 1880's and 1890's... A very high all-round stand collar, worn by ‘Mashers’.
1988 D. Vernon Tiller's Girls (BNC) 16 My good friends of masher persuasion are in seventh heaven when they have the opportunity of admiring eight pretty faces.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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