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单词 swiderian
释义

Swiderianadj.

/swɪˈdɪərɪən/
Etymology: < French swidérien, German swiderien, < Swidry , the name of an archæol. site near Warsaw (see quot. 1936): compare -an suffix.
Archaeology.
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a (principally) mesolithic culture in Poland and neighbouring countries, or its artefacts. Also absol. as n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > specific Mesolithic culture
Maglemose1915
Maglemosian1921
Ertebølle1927
Natufian1931
Swiderian1936
Larnian1940
Obanian1942
Mazovian1976
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods
prolepticala1646
ante-historical1724
ante-historic1828
lacustrine1830
palaeotherian1831
prehistoric1832
Siwalik1836
megalithic1839
subarctic1846
meta-historical1854
prehistorical1854
lithic1862
protolithic1863
Archaeolithic1865
lacustrian1865
Palaeolithic1865
Mesolithic1866
Hallstatt1869
microlithic1872
palaeocosmic1875
Silurian1875
Miolithic1877
archilithic1879
eneolithic1886
palaeolithical1887
Solutrian1888
eolithic1890
Hallstattian1893
Chellean1894
pre-Palaeolithic1894
palaeolithoid1896
protolithic1896
Siculian1896
Siculic1896
Azilian1899
Acheulean1901
Villanova1901
chalcolithic1902
sub-Neolithic1903
Mesvinian1905
protoneolithic1906
Sicanian1909
Siculan1909
Aurignacian1914
Getulian1914
Châtelperron1915
epipalaeolithic1921
Creswellian1926
Capsian1928
Villanovan1928
Chelleo-Acheulean1930
Abbevillian1934
Swiderian1936
dryas1946
Shamvaian1947
Mazovian1965
Devensian1968
talayotic1974
1922 Wiadomosci Archeologiczne VII. 96 Dans la formation III on trouve des documents archéologiques se rapportant aux industries magdalénienne moyenne, swidérienne, azilienne.]
1936 G. Clark Mesolithic Settlem. N. Europe ii. 62 Two alternative names have been put forward..to label a culture..centering on the valleys of the Vistula and the Bug-Swiderian, after the site at Swidry..and Chlebowician... Numerous Swiderian sites are known from Poland.
1939 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 3) i. 4 The Swiderian culture, represented by assemblages of small flint tools collected from sand-dunes in Russia and Poland, sometimes under fossil turf-lines of Atlantic age, is characterized by small asymmetrically tanged-points..used presumably as arrow-heads.
1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) xvi. 270 Swiderian, Poland, Rumania; smallish, tanged blades; early Mesolithic—in fact apparently late Palaeolithic also.
1951 A. Coates Prelude to Hist. x. 253 To the east several cultures, the Ahrensburg..in north Germany, Lyngby in Jutland and Swiderian in north Poland, derive from the East Gravettian of the upper palaeolithic.
1960 C. Winick Dict. Anthropol. 518/2 Swiderian, a culture found in Poland, with the tranchet ax a typical tool. Its remains, mostly kitchen middens, resemble the Campignian culture, which is found further south.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.1936
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