单词 | swiderian |
释义 | Swiderianadj. Archaeology. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a (principally) mesolithic culture in Poland and neighbouring countries, or its artefacts. Also absol. as n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > specific Mesolithic culture Maglemose1915 Maglemosian1921 Ertebølle1927 Natufian1931 Swiderian1936 Larnian1940 Obanian1942 Mazovian1976 the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1922 Wiadomosci Archeologiczne VII. 96 Dans la formation III on trouve des documents archéologiques se rapportant aux industries magdalénienne moyenne, swidérienne, azilienne.] 1936 G. Clark Mesolithic Settlem. N. Europe ii. 62 Two alternative names have been put forward..to label a culture..centering on the valleys of the Vistula and the Bug-Swiderian, after the site at Swidry..and Chlebowician... Numerous Swiderian sites are known from Poland. 1939 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 3) i. 4 The Swiderian culture, represented by assemblages of small flint tools collected from sand-dunes in Russia and Poland, sometimes under fossil turf-lines of Atlantic age, is characterized by small asymmetrically tanged-points..used presumably as arrow-heads. 1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) xvi. 270 Swiderian, Poland, Rumania; smallish, tanged blades; early Mesolithic—in fact apparently late Palaeolithic also. 1951 A. Coates Prelude to Hist. x. 253 To the east several cultures, the Ahrensburg..in north Germany, Lyngby in Jutland and Swiderian in north Poland, derive from the East Gravettian of the upper palaeolithic. 1960 C. Winick Dict. Anthropol. 518/2 Swiderian, a culture found in Poland, with the tranchet ax a typical tool. Its remains, mostly kitchen middens, resemble the Campignian culture, which is found further south. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1936 |
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