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单词 orthogonally
释义

orthogonallyadv.

Brit. /ɔːˈθɒɡənl̩i/, /ɔːˈθɒɡənəli/, U.S. /ɔrˈθɑɡ(ə)nəli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: orthogonal adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < orthogonal adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare Middle French, French orthogonalement (dated 1528 in Robert Dict. Alphabétique et Analogique (1986)).
In an orthogonal manner; at right angles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > position at right angles to something > [adverb]
straightly1395
squarewise1546
directly1559
orthogonally?a1560
perpendicularly1570
rightly1594
square1631
rectangularly1646
right-angular1676
normally1869
squarely1873
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > angle > [adverb] > at right angles
in a square?a1560
orthogonally?a1560
by equiangles1593
rectangularly1646
right-angularly1670
square1680
normally1869
squarely1873
?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xviii. sig. F j E is the fourth staffe running sydewise orthogonally or in a squire from the third.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. 52 Divide it into 4 Quadrants, with 2 diamet. cutting each other in the Centor orthogonally.
1798 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 88 382 The parabola shall cut the logarithmic orthogonally.
1852 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 142 318 This is the equation of the spherical ellipse under another form, which may be obtained independently, by orthogonally projecting the spherical ellipse on the plane of the external axes.
1881 J. C. Maxwell Treat. Electr. & Magnetism (ed. 2) I. 241 Case of two spheres cutting orthogonally.
1931 Bot. Gaz. 91 50 The embryo sacs are borne on an inner whorl of orthogonally arranged carpel rudiments.
1970 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. 73 Psychopathology should be viewed in terms of a continuum of difficulties, rather than in terms of discrete, orthogonally unrelated states.
1999 Leonardo 32 93/1 It [sc. Cairo] started as an orthogonally ordered royal compound.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.?a1560
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