† sulkn.¹

Etymology: < Latin sulcus furrow. Compare sulk v.¹

Obsolete. rare.

A hollow or trough of the sea.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > [noun] > trough

sulka1586

valleya1616

trougha1625

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Lady of May in Arcadia (1598) sig. Bbb4 When he soiorned in the surging sulkes of the sandiferous seas.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

sulkn.²

Brit.

/sʌlk/, U.S.

/səlk/

Etymology: < sulk v.²

a. plural. A state of ill-humour or resentment marked by obstinate silence or aloofness from society. Often with the and in in the sulks (occasionally in one's sulks); also to take (the) sulks (Scottish), to turn sulky.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > moroseness or sulking

morosity1534

dort1632

moroseness1653

surliness1700

sulkiness1760

sulk1792

sulks1805

sulking1880

mard1998

1805 J. Grahame Sabbath (ed. 2) 149 A child of about ten months old took sulk, and would not eat.

1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) We use also, as a colloquial term, to be in the sulks; which formerly was, in the sullens.

1824 L.-M. Hawkins Annaline I. 177 A fit of the sulks.

1831 C. C. F. Greville Mem. 8 Dec. (1874) II. 224 I never had the advantage of seeing the Chancellor before in his sulks.

1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxvii. 268 Her pretty sulks and peevishness.

1886 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David VII. Ps. cxxxi. 2 The child..frets and worries,..or sinks into sulks.

1890 D. Davidson Mem. Long Life iv. 93 Ram Bukhs took the sulks.

1894 W. E. Norris St. Ann's II. 208 When you are tired of being in the sulks, let me know.

b. singular. A fit of sulking; the action of sulking.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > moroseness or sulking

morosity1534

dort1632

moroseness1653

surliness1700

sulkiness1760

sulk1792

sulks1805

sulking1880

mard1998

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of

gloominga1400

terret1515

momurdotesc1540

the sullens1580

pirr1581

pet1590

snuff1592

mulligrubs1599

mumps1599

geea1605

mood1609

miff1623

tetch1623

frumps1671

strunt1721

hump1727

tiff1727

tift1751

huff1757

tig1773

tout1787

sulk1792

twita1825

fantigue1825

fuff1834

grumps1844

spell1856

the grumbles1861

grouch1895

snit1939

mardy1968

moody1969

strop1970

sull1972

cream puff1985

mard1998

1792 W. B. Stevens Jrnl. 8 Oct. (1965) I. 48 The strange Sulk of a Day and a half, during our Northern Tour.

1836 J. Romilly Diary 21 Oct. in Cambridge Diary (1967) 104 Much discussion (in wch the V.Ch. never joined, he being in a grand sulk).

1837 B. Disraeli Venetia I. 138 Mrs. Cadurcis remained alone in a savage sulk.

1888 Contemp. Rev. 54 383 Rodbertus had lived for a quarter of a century in a political sulk against the Hohenzollerns.

1898 Daily News 20 June 4/7 To try and force those proposals by a policy of sulk.

2. A person who sulks (rare); an obstinate horse (dialect).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > moroseness or sulking > person

sulk1883

sulker1888

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > temperament > [noun] > stubborn or stupid

sulk1883

dog1893

jughead1936

knot-head1940

1883 R. Gower My Reminisc. II. xxiv. 125 If one reads away from the others, one appears to avoid the rest and is considered a sulk.

1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases Zulk, a term applied to a horse that will not try to do what is required of him.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† sulkv.¹

Forms: Also 1500s sulke, sulck.

Etymology: < Latin sulcāre to plough, furrow, < sulcus furrow.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To plough (the seas). Also intransitive, sometimes with it.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)]

sailc893

lithec900

fleetc1275

ship13..

assailc1450

waft?a1562

sneir1568

sulk1579

single1587

navigate1588

waff1611

passage1791

society > travel > travel by water > [verb (transitive)]

saila1382

sulk1579

upharrow1582

plough1589

waff1611

navigate1646

voyage1667

society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [verb (transitive)] > sail or cleave the water or sea

rideOE

furrowc1425

sheugh1513

sulcate1577

sulk1579

busk1747

navigate1795

valleya1849

1579 Poor Knight's Palace, etc. K iv b To sulke the seas and furrow foming floods.

1579 Poor Knight's Palace, etc. L ij b While saylers sulke upon the seas.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 28 Two serpents monsterus ouglye Plasht the water sulcking to the shoare moste hastelye swinging.

1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion i. 10 They..keepe Vpon the lee-ward still, and (sulking vp the deepe) For Mauritania make.

a1685 Earl of Argyll To Lady Sophia Lindsay in R. Law Memorialls (1818) 213 (note) Our admirall, though tide and wind say nay, He'll row, and work, and sulk it all the way.

Derivatives

† ˈsulking adj. Obsolete ploughing (the land).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [adjective]

sulking1582

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 1 (I) forced Thee sulcking swincker thee soyle, thoghe craggie, to sunder.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

sulkv.²

Brit.

/sʌlk/, U.S.

/səlk/

Etymology: Source uncertain; perhaps related to sulke adj. Compare North Frisian (Sylt) sulke.

a. intransitive. To keep aloof from others in moody silence; to indulge in sullen ill-humour; to be sulky.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > be ill-humoured [verb (intransitive)]

to have pissed on a nettle1546

mumpc1610

to sell souse1611

sullena1652

sumpha1689

frump1693

hatch1694

sunk1724

mug?c1730

purt1746

sulk1781

to get up or out of bed (on) the wrong side1801

strum1804

boody1857

sull1869

grump1875

to hump the back1889

to have (also pull, throw, etc.) a moody1969

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > lack of social communications or relations [verb (intransitive)] > sulk

hatch1694

purt1746

sulk1781

dort-

1781 F. Burney Let. May in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2003) IV. 341 I still sulked on, vexed to be teized.

1794 W. Blake Infant Sorrow in Songs of Experience in Compl. Poetry & Prose (1982) 28 I thought best To sulk upon my mothers breast.

1852 W. Jerdan Autobiogr. I. xi. 82 My uncle..sulked a little at my not having made myself celebrated.

1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth lxv He sulked with his old landlady for thrusting gentle advice and warning on him.

1880 Daily Tel. 4 Oct. It is now thirteen years that we have been sulking with the Republic of Mexico.

b. transferred and figurative. Of a fish: To remain in hiding and motionless when hooked. Of tea-plants: see quot. 1891. In quot. 1861 reflexive with out: to go out ‘sulkily’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [verb (transitive)] > go out in a particular manner

sulk1861

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > tea-plant > [verb (intransitive)] > to not send out vigorous growth

sulk1861

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish with hook > of a fish: to remain in hiding when hooked

sulk1861

the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > move or go slowly [verb (intransitive)] > be or become tardy or sluggish

tarrya1375

forslow1571

sulk1905

1861 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner vii. 67 The lamps..sulked themselves out.

1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country iii. 154 Sorrowful Sulked field and pasture with persistent rain.

1873 W. C. Prime I go a-Fishing ii. 21 He started down stream, over a low fall and into a deep hole, where he sulked like a salmon.

1884 Sat. Rev. 12 July 61/1 [He] was occupied two hours and twenty minutes in landing an eight-pound trout which sulked.

1891 T. C. Owen Tea Planting in Ceylon When the foliage becomes too luxuriant, and they [sc. tea-bushes] sulk and no longer send out vigorous flushes.

1905 F. Treves Other Side of Lantern (1906) ii. ii. 33 Sluggish streams, sulking through a gully of sand and stones.

Derivatives

ˈsulker n. one who sulks.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > moroseness or sulking > person

sulk1883

sulker1888

1888 Library Mag. June 313 He called upon the sulkers to come to the front.

ˈsulkery n. = boudoir n.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1906 Month July 72 Sulkery, as they translated boudoir.

ˈsulking n. and adj. (also attributive in sulking-room = boudoir n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [adjective] > morose or sulking

solein1399

morose1565

sulky1744

sulkinga1777

troglodytish1866

troglodytic1871

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective] > in an ill humour

maltalenta1578

in a jeer1579

in suds1611

sullen-sick1614

in the pouts1615

out of sorts1621

cross1639

off the hooks1662

huff1714

sulkinga1777

as cross as a bear1838

sore-headed1844

sore-head1862

baity1921

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > private or inner room

bowerc1000

chamber?c1225

privy chambera1382

closeta1387

closera1400

conclavea1400

wardrobea1400

cell?1440

garderobe?c1450

retreatc1500

parlour1561

cabinet1565

cabin1594

in-room?1615

recamera1622

sanctum sanctorum1707

adytum1800

snuggery1812

sulking-room1816

sanctum1819

anderoon1840

inner sanctum1843

thalamus1850

growlery1853

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > moroseness or sulking

morosity1534

dort1632

moroseness1653

surliness1700

sulkiness1760

sulk1792

sulks1805

sulking1880

mard1998

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of > action of having

sulking1880

a1777 S. Foote Trip to Calais (1778) ii. 58 You sullen, sulking, stomachful slut!

1816 Lady Byron in Ld. Broughton's Recoll. Long Life (1909) II. 203 Such a sitting-room or sulking-room, all to yourself.

1880 Daily Tel. 4 Oct. Not all the sulking of which diplomacy is capable can restore Maximilian to life.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹a1586

n.²1792

v.¹1579

v.²a1777

单词	sulk
释义	† sulkn.¹ Etymology: < Latin sulcus furrow. Compare sulk v.¹ Obsolete. rare. A hollow or trough of the sea. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > [noun] > trough sulka1586 valleya1616 trougha1625 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Lady of May in Arcadia (1598) sig. Bbb4 When he soiorned in the surging sulkes of the sandiferous seas. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021). sulkn.² Brit. /sʌlk/, U.S. /səlk/ Etymology: < sulk v.² 1. a. plural. A state of ill-humour or resentment marked by obstinate silence or aloofness from society. Often with the and in in the sulks (occasionally in one's sulks); also to take (the) sulks (Scottish), to turn sulky. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > moroseness or sulking morosity1534 dort1632 moroseness1653 surliness1700 sulkiness1760 sulk1792 sulks1805 sulking1880 mard1998 1805 J. Grahame Sabbath (ed. 2) 149 A child of about ten months old took sulk, and would not eat. 1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) We use also, as a colloquial term, to be in the sulks; which formerly was, in the sullens. 1824 L.-M. Hawkins Annaline I. 177 A fit of the sulks. 1831 C. C. F. Greville Mem. 8 Dec. (1874) II. 224 I never had the advantage of seeing the Chancellor before in his sulks. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxvii. 268 Her pretty sulks and peevishness. 1886 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David VII. Ps. cxxxi. 2 The child..frets and worries,..or sinks into sulks. 1890 D. Davidson Mem. Long Life iv. 93 Ram Bukhs took the sulks. 1894 W. E. Norris St. Ann's II. 208 When you are tired of being in the sulks, let me know. b. singular. A fit of sulking; the action of sulking. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > moroseness or sulking morosity1534 dort1632 moroseness1653 surliness1700 sulkiness1760 sulk1792 sulks1805 sulking1880 mard1998 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 terret1515 momurdotesc1540 the sullens1580 pirr1581 pet1590 snuff1592 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 geea1605 mood1609 miff1623 tetch1623 frumps1671 strunt1721 hump1727 tiff1727 tift1751 huff1757 tig1773 tout1787 sulk1792 twita1825 fantigue1825 fuff1834 grumps1844 spell1856 the grumbles1861 grouch1895 snit1939 mardy1968 moody1969 strop1970 sull1972 cream puff1985 mard1998 1792 W. B. Stevens Jrnl. 8 Oct. (1965) I. 48 The strange Sulk of a Day and a half, during our Northern Tour. 1836 J. Romilly Diary 21 Oct. in Cambridge Diary (1967) 104 Much discussion (in wch the V.Ch. never joined, he being in a grand sulk). 1837 B. Disraeli Venetia I. 138 Mrs. Cadurcis remained alone in a savage sulk. 1888 Contemp. Rev. 54 383 Rodbertus had lived for a quarter of a century in a political sulk against the Hohenzollerns. 1898 Daily News 20 June 4/7 To try and force those proposals by a policy of sulk. 2. A person who sulks (rare); an obstinate horse (dialect). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > moroseness or sulking > person sulk1883 sulker1888 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > temperament > [noun] > stubborn or stupid sulk1883 dog1893 jughead1936 knot-head1940 1883 R. Gower My Reminisc. II. xxiv. 125 If one reads away from the others, one appears to avoid the rest and is considered a sulk. 1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases Zulk, a term applied to a horse that will not try to do what is required of him. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † sulkv.¹ Forms: Also 1500s sulke, sulck. Etymology: < Latin sulcāre to plough, furrow, < sulcus furrow. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To plough (the seas). Also intransitive, sometimes with it. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] sailc893 lithec900 fleetc1275 ship13.. assailc1450 waft?a1562 sneir1568 sulk1579 single1587 navigate1588 waff1611 passage1791 society > travel > travel by water > [verb (transitive)] saila1382 sulk1579 upharrow1582 plough1589 waff1611 navigate1646 voyage1667 society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [verb (transitive)] > sail or cleave the water or sea rideOE furrowc1425 sheugh1513 sulcate1577 sulk1579 busk1747 navigate1795 valleya1849 1579 Poor Knight's Palace, etc. K iv b To sulke the seas and furrow foming floods. 1579 Poor Knight's Palace, etc. L ij b While saylers sulke upon the seas. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 28 Two serpents monsterus ouglye Plasht the water sulcking to the shoare moste hastelye swinging. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion i. 10 They..keepe Vpon the lee-ward still, and (sulking vp the deepe) For Mauritania make. a1685 Earl of Argyll To Lady Sophia Lindsay in R. Law Memorialls (1818) 213 (note) Our admirall, though tide and wind say nay, He'll row, and work, and sulk it all the way. Derivatives † ˈsulking adj. Obsolete ploughing (the land). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [adjective] sulking1582 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 1 (I) forced Thee sulcking swincker thee soyle, thoghe craggie, to sunder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021). sulkv.² Brit. /sʌlk/, U.S. /səlk/ Etymology: Source uncertain; perhaps related to sulke adj. Compare North Frisian (Sylt) sulke. a. intransitive. To keep aloof from others in moody silence; to indulge in sullen ill-humour; to be sulky. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > be ill-humoured [verb (intransitive)] to have pissed on a nettle1546 mumpc1610 to sell souse1611 sullena1652 sumpha1689 frump1693 hatch1694 sunk1724 mug?c1730 purt1746 sulk1781 to get up or out of bed (on) the wrong side1801 strum1804 boody1857 sull1869 grump1875 to hump the back1889 to have (also pull, throw, etc.) a moody1969 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > lack of social communications or relations [verb (intransitive)] > sulk hatch1694 purt1746 sulk1781 dort- 1781 F. Burney Let. May in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2003) IV. 341 I still sulked on, vexed to be teized. 1794 W. Blake Infant Sorrow in Songs of Experience in Compl. Poetry & Prose (1982) 28 I thought best To sulk upon my mothers breast. 1852 W. Jerdan Autobiogr. I. xi. 82 My uncle..sulked a little at my not having made myself celebrated. 1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth lxv He sulked with his old landlady for thrusting gentle advice and warning on him. 1880 Daily Tel. 4 Oct. It is now thirteen years that we have been sulking with the Republic of Mexico. b. transferred and figurative. Of a fish: To remain in hiding and motionless when hooked. Of tea-plants: see quot. 1891. In quot. 1861 reflexive with out: to go out ‘sulkily’. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [verb (transitive)] > go out in a particular manner sulk1861 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > tea-plant > [verb (intransitive)] > to not send out vigorous growth sulk1861 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish with hook > of a fish: to remain in hiding when hooked sulk1861 the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > move or go slowly [verb (intransitive)] > be or become tardy or sluggish tarrya1375 forslow1571 sulk1905 1861 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner vii. 67 The lamps..sulked themselves out. 1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country iii. 154 Sorrowful Sulked field and pasture with persistent rain. 1873 W. C. Prime I go a-Fishing ii. 21 He started down stream, over a low fall and into a deep hole, where he sulked like a salmon. 1884 Sat. Rev. 12 July 61/1 [He] was occupied two hours and twenty minutes in landing an eight-pound trout which sulked. 1891 T. C. Owen Tea Planting in Ceylon When the foliage becomes too luxuriant, and they [sc. tea-bushes] sulk and no longer send out vigorous flushes. 1905 F. Treves Other Side of Lantern (1906) ii. ii. 33 Sluggish streams, sulking through a gully of sand and stones. Derivatives ˈsulker n. one who sulks. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > moroseness or sulking > person sulk1883 sulker1888 1888 Library Mag. June 313 He called upon the sulkers to come to the front. ˈsulkery n. = boudoir n.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1906 Month July 72 Sulkery, as they translated boudoir. ˈsulking n. and adj. (also attributive in sulking-room = boudoir n.). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [adjective] > morose or sulking solein1399 morose1565 sulky1744 sulkinga1777 troglodytish1866 troglodytic1871 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective] > in an ill humour maltalenta1578 in a jeer1579 in suds1611 sullen-sick1614 in the pouts1615 out of sorts1621 cross1639 off the hooks1662 huff1714 sulkinga1777 as cross as a bear1838 sore-headed1844 sore-head1862 baity1921 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > private or inner room bowerc1000 chamber?c1225 privy chambera1382 closeta1387 closera1400 conclavea1400 wardrobea1400 cell?1440 garderobe?c1450 retreatc1500 parlour1561 cabinet1565 cabin1594 in-room?1615 recamera1622 sanctum sanctorum1707 adytum1800 snuggery1812 sulking-room1816 sanctum1819 anderoon1840 inner sanctum1843 thalamus1850 growlery1853 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > moroseness or sulking morosity1534 dort1632 moroseness1653 surliness1700 sulkiness1760 sulk1792 sulks1805 sulking1880 mard1998 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of > action of having sulking1880 a1777 S. Foote Trip to Calais (1778) ii. 58 You sullen, sulking, stomachful slut! 1816 Lady Byron in Ld. Broughton's Recoll. Long Life (1909) II. 203 Such a sitting-room or sulking-room, all to yourself. 1880 Daily Tel. 4 Oct. Not all the sulking of which diplomacy is capable can restore Maximilian to life. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a1586n.²1792v.¹1579v.²a1777
随便看	horizongirt horizonglass horizonless horizonline horizons horizontal horizontal bar horizontal combination horizontal combine horizontal dial horizontal engine horizontal equivalent horizontal escapement horizontal integration horizontal jogging horizontal line horizontal line of camper horizontal merger horizontal mobility horizontal parallax horizontal pendulum horizontal plane horizontal plane of camper horizontal rainbow horizontal refreshments

† sulkn.1

sulkn.2

† sulkv.1

Derivatives

sulkv.2

Derivatives

† sulkn.¹

sulkn.²

† sulkv.¹

sulkv.²