Babylonicaladj.

Brit.

/ˌbabᵻˈlɒnᵻkl/, U.S.

/ˌbæbəˈlɑnəkəl/

Forms: 1500s–1600s Babilonical, 1500s–1600s Babilonicall, 1500s–1600s Babylonicall, 1500s– Babylonical.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Babylōnicus , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin Babylōnicus Babylonic adj. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier Babylonish adj. and later Babylonian adj., Babylonic adj.

†1. derogatory. = Babylonian adj. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective]

RomanisheOE

Laterana1400

Romana1500

papistical1527

popish1528

antichristian1532

pontifical1533

Babylonical1535

papish1538

Romish1538

papistic1545

west1549

catholic1554

mass-monging1556

western1562

Latin1564

Babylonian1567

Babylonish1570

Romish Catholic?1570

Romanist1572

Roman Catholic1587

papala1593

pseudo-catholical1601

Babylonic1602

pseudo-Catholic1605

Romist1605

Romified1609

Babelish1610

papizing1612

pontifician1612

pontificial1614

Romulean1615

papized1639

Romanistical1646

Romanical1664

papagan1679

popish-like1689

Anglo-Roman1766

papicolar1811

Romanistic1829

pre-Reformation1855

papalistic1861

papalized1879

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ded. Much bound..to your grace [sc. Henry VIII] for delivering us out of our old Babylonical captivity.

a1537 F. Bigod Treat. Conc. Impropriations Benefices sig. a iii We be delyuered from the harde sharpe & x. M. tymes more than iudycall captiuytie of that babylonycall man of Rome.

a1555 N. Ridley Pituous Lament. (1566) sig. Avi^v The head vnder Satan of al mischiefe is Antichrist & his broode, and the same is he which is the babylonical beast.

1574 J. Studley tr. J. Bale Pageant of Popes To Rdr. sig. *biv This foundation wyll not last to vphold their Babilonicall buildinges against the assaultes of the Gospell.

1624 J. Vicars tr. G. Goodwin Babels Balm Ep. Ded. sig. A2 The intolerable and abominable Pride of Rome: whereby her Babylonicall Bishops haue with the Hornes of their Insolency, butted at the Princes of the Earth.

1625 M. Sutcliffe Blessings on Mount Gerizzim iii. iii. 253 The Popes, Cardinals, and Masse-priests buy and sell benefices, masses, indulgences, and such Babylonical wares.

1769 ‘M. Taylor’ England’s Bloody Tribunal 177/2 The Blood of the Prophets..was founded in the Babylonical Church: by which is understood, that church whereof the Pope is head.

1867 Christian Spectator new ser. Sept. 532 Perhaps one man is convinced of the Popish character of the gown, and requires the editor to take up his prophecy against the Babylonical garment.

2. = Babelish adj. 2 Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [adjective] > and noisy

Babylonical1547

Babelish1614

1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies sig. Nj^v There reigneth all..Babylonical confusion.

1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 122 Quhow can ȝe..defend ȝour conuenticulis fra a babilonical confusioun and diabolical misordour.

1610 in M. C. Questier Newslett. Archpresbyterate G. Birkhead (1998) 74 They say all Consisteth in prainge alone. for sith that diverse men do ordinarily praie for diverse thin[ges] they account it to a babilonicall confusion to praie to gether.

1670 P. Talbot Treat. Relig. & Govt. Pref. ¶3^v/1 Protector Somerset,..by promoting that Oath, and the Protestant reformation, put the Kingdom into a Babylonical confusion.

1814 K. M. Rahbek Let. 30 Mar. in K. Dreyer K. Rahbeks Brevveksling med Chr. Molbech I. 503 Feeling my self..too undetermined which of all my babylonical language I should prefer, I made a delay [in composing a reply].

1887 A. M. Fleming Winklebach's Hotel xx. 197 As the long train pulled up to the depot there was a Babylonical din.

1982 Huntington Libr. Q. 45 75 The proud bond-breakers..both die uncomprehendingly in Babylonical confusion.

3. Of, relating to, or resembling (that of) the ancient city of Babylon (now in Iraq), or the ancient Babylonian Empire.In quot. 1997 with allusion to the destruction of the metaphorical city of Babylon recorded in Revelation 14–18 (see also etymological note at Babylon n.²).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in Asia Minor and Middle East > other ancient cities

BabylonisheOE

Tyrian1513

Milesian1579

Smyrnian1579

Babylonical1597

Tiberian1601

Phocaean1614

Teian1647

Xanthian1685

Smyrnaean1807

Petraean1852

Smyrniote1867

Chalcidic1876

Chalcidian1880

Tarsian1895

1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 38 The Babylonicall extermination by Cyrus.

a1645 W. Laud Hist. Troubles (1695) xli. 390 God helped the children of Israel with consolation in the Babylonical captivity.

1777 Gibbons's Mourning Saint among Willows (rev. ed.) (Psalms cxxxvii. 7) xiv. 36 Those Edomites were always sore enemies to the people of God, and joined themselves to the Babylonical nations.

1876 J. S. Goldammer tr. S. D. Luzzatto (title) Grammar of the Biblical Chaldaic Language and the Talmud Babylonical Idioms.

1997 M. Neill Issues of Death (2001) viii. 284 The Spanish Tragedy with its babylonical catastrophe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	babylonical
释义	Babylonicaladj. Brit. /ˌbabᵻˈlɒnᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌbæbəˈlɑnəkəl/ Forms: 1500s–1600s Babilonical, 1500s–1600s Babilonicall, 1500s–1600s Babylonicall, 1500s– Babylonical. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Babylōnicus , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin Babylōnicus Babylonic adj. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier Babylonish adj. and later Babylonian adj., Babylonic adj. †1. derogatory. = Babylonian adj. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective] RomanisheOE Laterana1400 Romana1500 papistical1527 popish1528 antichristian1532 pontifical1533 Babylonical1535 papish1538 Romish1538 papistic1545 west1549 catholic1554 catholic1554 mass-monging1556 western1562 Latin1564 Babylonian1567 Babylonish1570 Romish Catholic?1570 Romanist1572 Roman Catholic1587 papala1593 pseudo-catholical1601 Babylonic1602 pseudo-Catholic1605 Romist1605 Romified1609 Babelish1610 papizing1612 pontifician1612 pontificial1614 Romulean1615 papized1639 Romanistical1646 Romanical1664 papagan1679 popish-like1689 Anglo-Roman1766 papicolar1811 Romanistic1829 pre-Reformation1855 papalistic1861 papalized1879 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ded. Much bound..to your grace [sc. Henry VIII] for delivering us out of our old Babylonical captivity. a1537 F. Bigod Treat. Conc. Impropriations Benefices sig. a iii We be delyuered from the harde sharpe & x. M. tymes more than iudycall captiuytie of that babylonycall man of Rome. a1555 N. Ridley Pituous Lament. (1566) sig. Avi^v The head vnder Satan of al mischiefe is Antichrist & his broode, and the same is he which is the babylonical beast. 1574 J. Studley tr. J. Bale Pageant of Popes To Rdr. sig. biv This foundation wyll not last to vphold their Babilonicall buildinges against the assaultes of the Gospell. 1624 J. Vicars tr. G. Goodwin Babels Balm* Ep. Ded. sig. A2 The intolerable and abominable Pride of Rome: whereby her Babylonicall Bishops haue with the Hornes of their Insolency, butted at the Princes of the Earth. 1625 M. Sutcliffe Blessings on Mount Gerizzim iii. iii. 253 The Popes, Cardinals, and Masse-priests buy and sell benefices, masses, indulgences, and such Babylonical wares. 1769 ‘M. Taylor’ England’s Bloody Tribunal 177/2 The Blood of the Prophets..was founded in the Babylonical Church: by which is understood, that church whereof the Pope is head. 1867 Christian Spectator new ser. Sept. 532 Perhaps one man is convinced of the Popish character of the gown, and requires the editor to take up his prophecy against the Babylonical garment. 2. = Babelish adj. 2 Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [adjective] > and noisy Babylonical1547 Babelish1614 1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies sig. Nj^v There reigneth all..Babylonical confusion. 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 122 Quhow can ȝe..defend ȝour conuenticulis fra a babilonical confusioun and diabolical misordour. 1610 in M. C. Questier Newslett. Archpresbyterate G. Birkhead (1998) 74 They say all Consisteth in prainge alone. for sith that diverse men do ordinarily praie for diverse thin[ges] they account it to a babilonicall confusion to praie to gether. 1670 P. Talbot Treat. Relig. & Govt. Pref. ¶3^v/1 Protector Somerset,..by promoting that Oath, and the Protestant reformation, put the Kingdom into a Babylonical confusion. 1814 K. M. Rahbek Let. 30 Mar. in K. Dreyer K. Rahbeks Brevveksling med Chr. Molbech I. 503 Feeling my self..too undetermined which of all my babylonical language I should prefer, I made a delay [in composing a reply]. 1887 A. M. Fleming Winklebach's Hotel xx. 197 As the long train pulled up to the depot there was a Babylonical din. 1982 Huntington Libr. Q. 45 75 The proud bond-breakers..both die uncomprehendingly in Babylonical confusion. 3. Of, relating to, or resembling (that of) the ancient city of Babylon (now in Iraq), or the ancient Babylonian Empire.In quot. 1997 with allusion to the destruction of the metaphorical city of Babylon recorded in Revelation 14–18 (see also etymological note at Babylon n.²). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in Asia Minor and Middle East > other ancient cities BabylonisheOE Tyrian1513 Milesian1579 Smyrnian1579 Babylonical1597 Tiberian1601 Phocaean1614 Teian1647 Xanthian1685 Smyrnaean1807 Petraean1852 Smyrniote1867 Chalcidic1876 Chalcidian1880 Tarsian1895 1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 38 The Babylonicall extermination by Cyrus. a1645 W. Laud Hist. Troubles (1695) xli. 390 God helped the children of Israel with consolation in the Babylonical captivity. 1777 Gibbons's Mourning Saint among Willows (rev. ed.) (Psalms cxxxvii. 7) xiv. 36 Those Edomites were always sore enemies to the people of God, and joined themselves to the Babylonical nations. 1876 J. S. Goldammer tr. S. D. Luzzatto (title) Grammar of the Biblical Chaldaic Language and the Talmud Babylonical Idioms. 1997 M. Neill Issues of Death (2001) viii. 284 The Spanish Tragedy with its babylonical catastrophe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1535
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