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单词 babylonism
释义

Babylonismn.

Brit. /ˈbabᵻlɒnɪz(ə)m/, /ˈbabᵻlənɪz(ə)m/, /ˈbabl̩ənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈbæbəlɑˌnɪzəm/
Forms: 1600s Babylonisme, 1800s– Babylonism.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Babylon , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Babylon (see Babylon n.2) + -ism suffix. With sense 1 compare Babylon n.2 1. In sense 2 perhaps after German Babylonismus loanword from Babylonian (1879 or earlier; 1874 or earlier in sense ‘imitation of ancient Babylonian poetical forms in other ancient Semitic languages, esp. in Hebrew‘).
1. derogatory. The doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church; Roman Catholicism. See Babylon n.2 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [noun]
RomeeOE
Babylon1530
popishness1531
popery?1536
popistry?1542
papistry1543
mass-monging1552
antichristianity1555
antichristianism1588
Babel1599
papacy1599
Romanism1603
poping1608
Babylonism1610
Catholicism1613
Romanality1637
catholicship1653
Romishness1653
Roman Catholicism1662
Roman Catholicity1806
catholicity1830
popism1841
old religion1934
1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists 129 They baptize the seed of them who are no members of any visible church. Mere Babylonisme.
1642 J. Goodwin Anti-cavalierisme 32 They had lived under those Kings that were Babylonish, and had given their Kingdomes to the whore, and by whom Babylonisme had been countenanced and set up.
2. A Babylonian word, phrase, etc. Cf. Babylonian n. 3. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Akkadian > word or idiom
Babylonism1883
1883 F. Delitzsch in Athenæum 25 Aug. 239/2 A good many such ‘Babylonisms’..are now to be discovered in Aramaic.
1898 Expository Times Mar. 288/1 One might thus as well discover a ‘Babylonism’, etc., as an ‘Arabism’.
1973 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 36 126/2 Two possible explanations of the Babylonian form š̆ī as to why it is not the Assyrian š̆īt are given..but the possibility of a Babylonism is not one of them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1610
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