structurismn.

Brit.

/ˈstrʌktʃ(ə)rɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈstrək(t)ʃəˌrɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: structure n., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < structure n. + -ism suffix.With use in sense 2 compare structurist n. 3, structurist adj.

1. The belief in or practice of focusing attention on the basic structural components of an object of study, sometimes to the exclusion of all else. rare.

ΚΠ

1900 Science 12 Oct. 556/2 It is not the men who spend their lives in studying single groups of compounds or single phenomena, with interest in nought else,..but the radicals who are lifting organic chemistry above the old fashioned but still fashionable structurism.

1999 G. Kato tr. K. Ueno Algebraic Geom. 1 p. ix An important aspect of Grothendieck's later foundation was to adapt the categorical approach to algebraic geometry by rewriting the very foundations. This view is an ultimate example of Bourkaki's ‘structurism’.

2. Art. Also with capital initial. The artistic theory or practice, developed by the U.S. artist Charles Biederman (1906–2004), of emphasizing the underlying structural forms and processes found in nature through painted reliefs.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > other movements

chinoiserie1846

fantasticism1846

materialism1850

attitudinarianism1853

Vienna Secession1900

luminarism1903

Viennese Secession1903

luminism1905

Whistlerism1912

Omega Workshop1917

Suprematism1921

neoprimitivism1922

Rayonism1922

Bauhaus1923

linearism1935

precisionism1939

actionism1953

neo-expressionism1957

neo-Dadaism1960

neo-Dada1961

structurism1963

arte povera1969

process art1969

eco-art1970

body art1971

post-minimalism1971

Memphis1981

neo-conceptualism1986

Neo-Geo1986

Norman Rockwellism1988

Stuckism1999

1963 New Republic 16 Feb. 26/3 Biederman..has written several books expounding Structurism as a future imperative.

1965 Minneapolis Tribune 21 Mar. (Arts section) 1/4 His work evolved into the painted aluminium reliefs that represent his latest effort. These carried him through an attitude called constructionism to structurism.

1970 Time 26 Jan. 37 Biederman himself, having grandly declared that both painting and sculpture were obsolete, arrived at what he has come to call ‘structurism’—reliefs that have the dimension of sculpture and the color of painting.

1973 Phaidon Dict. Twentieth Cent. Art 35/1 Biederman rejected Constructivism and termed his ‘new art’ Structurism—three-dimensional constructions in which small single-coloured rectangles are placed on a solid-coloured background, at right angles to the background and to each other.

1999 Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (Nexis) 4 May 1 e He [sc. Biederman] called his art ‘constructionism’ during the 1940s, but later switched to ‘structurism’ and finally just ‘new art’.

3. Sociology. A school of thought that emphasizes the relationships and interactions between social structures and human agency. Cf. structuralism n. 3a(b).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > theories or methods of analysis

reflexivity1662

social statics1843

social causation1848

sociography1881

functionalism1904

class analysis1919

culturalism1919

mass observation1920

survey1927

participant observation1933

participant observing1933

Verstehen1934

panel technique1938

MO1939

ahistoricism1940

historicism1940

technologism1940

action research1945

metasociology1950

pattern variable1951

structural functionalism1951

structuralism1951

panel analysis1955

cliometrics1960

unilinearism1964

technology assessment1966

symbolic interactionism1969

modernization theory1972

processualism1972

postcolonialism1974

decontextualization1976

decontextualizing1980

structurism1989

1989 C. Lloyd in Theory & Society 18 451 Realism, structurism, and history: foundations for a transformative science of society.

1994 Social Sci. Hist. 18 87 A very broad school of interpretation that emphasises the interactive relationship between individual and structures..which Christopher Lloyd has labeled structurism.

2013 L. Mjøset in J. Scott & A. Nilsen C. Wright Mills & Sociol. Imagination iii. 65 The counterpart to structure is milieux... Several terms have been used, such as inherent structurism, generative structures, or deep structures.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	structurism
释义	structurismn. Brit. /ˈstrʌktʃ(ə)rɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈstrək(t)ʃəˌrɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: structure n., -ism suffix. Etymology: < structure n. + -ism suffix.With use in sense 2 compare structurist n. 3, structurist adj. 1. The belief in or practice of focusing attention on the basic structural components of an object of study, sometimes to the exclusion of all else. rare. ΚΠ 1900 Science 12 Oct. 556/2 It is not the men who spend their lives in studying single groups of compounds or single phenomena, with interest in nought else,..but the radicals who are lifting organic chemistry above the old fashioned but still fashionable structurism. 1999 G. Kato tr. K. Ueno Algebraic Geom. 1 p. ix An important aspect of Grothendieck's later foundation was to adapt the categorical approach to algebraic geometry by rewriting the very foundations. This view is an ultimate example of Bourkaki's ‘structurism’. 2. Art. Also with capital initial. The artistic theory or practice, developed by the U.S. artist Charles Biederman (1906–2004), of emphasizing the underlying structural forms and processes found in nature through painted reliefs. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > other movements chinoiserie1846 fantasticism1846 materialism1850 attitudinarianism1853 Vienna Secession1900 luminarism1903 Viennese Secession1903 luminism1905 Whistlerism1912 Omega Workshop1917 Suprematism1921 neoprimitivism1922 Rayonism1922 Bauhaus1923 linearism1935 precisionism1939 actionism1953 neo-expressionism1957 neo-Dadaism1960 neo-Dada1961 structurism1963 arte povera1969 process art1969 eco-art1970 body art1971 post-minimalism1971 Memphis1981 neo-conceptualism1986 Neo-Geo1986 Norman Rockwellism1988 Stuckism1999 1963 New Republic 16 Feb. 26/3 Biederman..has written several books expounding Structurism as a future imperative. 1965 Minneapolis Tribune 21 Mar. (Arts section) 1/4 His work evolved into the painted aluminium reliefs that represent his latest effort. These carried him through an attitude called constructionism to structurism. 1970 Time 26 Jan. 37 Biederman himself, having grandly declared that both painting and sculpture were obsolete, arrived at what he has come to call ‘structurism’—reliefs that have the dimension of sculpture and the color of painting. 1973 Phaidon Dict. Twentieth Cent. Art 35/1 Biederman rejected Constructivism and termed his ‘new art’ Structurism—three-dimensional constructions in which small single-coloured rectangles are placed on a solid-coloured background, at right angles to the background and to each other. 1999 Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (Nexis) 4 May 1 e He [sc. Biederman] called his art ‘constructionism’ during the 1940s, but later switched to ‘structurism’ and finally just ‘new art’. 3. Sociology. A school of thought that emphasizes the relationships and interactions between social structures and human agency. Cf. structuralism n. 3a(b). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > theories or methods of analysis reflexivity1662 social statics1843 social causation1848 sociography1881 functionalism1904 class analysis1919 culturalism1919 mass observation1920 survey1927 participant observation1933 participant observing1933 Verstehen1934 panel technique1938 MO1939 ahistoricism1940 historicism1940 technologism1940 action research1945 metasociology1950 pattern variable1951 structural functionalism1951 structuralism1951 panel analysis1955 cliometrics1960 unilinearism1964 technology assessment1966 symbolic interactionism1969 modernization theory1972 processualism1972 postcolonialism1974 decontextualization1976 decontextualizing1980 structurism1989 1989 C. Lloyd in Theory & Society 18 451 Realism, structurism, and history: foundations for a transformative science of society. 1994 Social Sci. Hist. 18 87 A very broad school of interpretation that emphasises the interactive relationship between individual and structures..which Christopher Lloyd has labeled structurism. 2013 L. Mjøset in J. Scott & A. Nilsen C. Wright Mills & Sociol. Imagination iii. 65 The counterpart to structure is milieux... Several terms have been used, such as inherent structurism, generative structures, or deep structures. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1900
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