† mithev.

Forms: Old English miþan, Old English miðan, Middle English miþe, Middle English miðe, Middle English mith, Middle English mithe, Middle English myþe, Middle English myth, Middle English mythe. Past tense Old English mað (1st and 3rd singular indicative), Old English meoðon (Anglian, plural indicative), Middle English miþed, Middle English mithed. Past participle Middle English mythed.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian -mītha (in formītha to avoid), Middle Dutch mīden to avoid (Dutch mijden to avoid, shun, neglect), Old Saxon mīðan (Middle Low German mīden ), Old High German mīdan to avoid, shy away from, conceal (Middle High German mīden , German meiden to avoid) < the Germanic base of mis- prefix¹.In Old English a strong verb of Class I, though distinctively strong inflections are apparently not attested in Middle English. The prefixed form bemīðan to hide, conceal, lie hid, is also attested in Old English (compare be- prefix).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To conceal, dissemble (feelings, etc.).In Old English (as in Old Saxon) occasionally with object in genitive.

ΚΠ

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) Pref. 23 Ðu me tældesð, & [mid] eaðmode ingeðonce ðu me ciddesð, forðon ic min mað, & wolde fleon ða byrðenne ðære hirdelecan giemenne.

OE Guthlac B 1255 A ic on mode mað monna gehwylcne þeodnes þrymcyme oð þisne dæg.

lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) xxvi. 59 Ne me næfre næs ealles swa ic wolde, þeah ic his miðe.

c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 233 (MED) Ful he [sc. Cain] was of niþe; þauc at þe nende ne couþe he hid nout miþen.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1278 She was so fele siþes blithe þat she ne mithe hire ioie mythe.

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 31 (MED) My murþe is al wiþ mournyng meind; ne may ich myþen hit namore.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 29069 (MED) And sua yur fasting sal yee myth.

2. intransitive. To remain concealed, to escape notice; to hide or suppress one's thoughts or feelings. Also (occasionally) transitive in Old English: to escape the notice of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, lie or hidden [verb (intransitive)]

mitheeOE

wryOE

darea1225

skulka1300

hidec1330

hulkc1330

dilla1400

droopc1420

shroudc1450

darkenc1475

conceal1591

lie1604

dern1608

burrow1614

obscurea1626

to lie (also stand, stay, etc.) perdu1701

lie close1719

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)]

heeleOE

dernc893

mitheeOE

wryOE

buryc1175

hidec1200

dilla1300

laina1375

keepa1382

wrapa1382

cover1382

conceala1393

curea1400

shroud1412

veilc1460

smorec1480

cele1484

suppress1533

wrap1560

smoulder1571

squat1577

muffle1582

estrange1611

screen1621

lock1646

umbrage1675

reserve1719

restrict1802

hugger-mugger1803

mask1841

ward1881

thimblerig1899

marzipan1974

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, simulate, feign [verb (transitive)]

mitheeOE

bipechec1000

huec1000

feigna1300

unlikena1382

counterfeitc1400

pretend1402

dissimulec1430

dissimule1483

simule?a1500

semble1530

counterfeit1534

dissemblea1538

suppose1566

countenance1590

mock1595

assume1604

to put on1625

assimulate1630

personate1631

to take on1645

simulate1652

forge1752

sham1775

possum1850

to turn on1865

fake1889

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) v. xiii. 424 He monig ðing ge egslice ge willsumlice geseh, þe oðre meoðon.

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. lxvi. 298 Gif he þæs stanes gesceafenes hwilcne dæl on wætan onfehð þonne biþ sona sweotol ætowod on him þæt ær deagol mað.

OE Harley Gloss. (1966) 135 Dilitiscendo [read delitiscendo], miþende.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3807 Ðog ðis folc miðe a stund for-dred.

c1330 Horn Child 825 in J. Hall King Horn (1901) 189 Sche miȝt no lenger miþe; To him spac þat maiden fre & seyd, ‘horn, y loue þe’.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 359 (MED) For, marre oþer madde, morne and myþe, Al lys in hym to dyȝt and deme.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	mithe
释义	† mithev. Forms: Old English miþan, Old English miðan, Middle English miþe, Middle English miðe, Middle English mith, Middle English mithe, Middle English myþe, Middle English myth, Middle English mythe. Past tense Old English mað (1st and 3rd singular indicative), Old English meoðon (Anglian, plural indicative), Middle English miþed, Middle English mithed. Past participle Middle English mythed. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian -mītha (in formītha to avoid), Middle Dutch mīden to avoid (Dutch mijden to avoid, shun, neglect), Old Saxon mīðan (Middle Low German mīden ), Old High German mīdan to avoid, shy away from, conceal (Middle High German mīden , German meiden to avoid) < the Germanic base of mis- prefix¹.In Old English a strong verb of Class I, though distinctively strong inflections are apparently not attested in Middle English. The prefixed form bemīðan to hide, conceal, lie hid, is also attested in Old English (compare be- prefix). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To conceal, dissemble (feelings, etc.).In Old English (as in Old Saxon) occasionally with object in genitive. ΚΠ eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) Pref. 23 Ðu me tældesð, & [mid] eaðmode ingeðonce ðu me ciddesð, forðon ic min mað, & wolde fleon ða byrðenne ðære hirdelecan giemenne. OE Guthlac B 1255 A ic on mode mað monna gehwylcne þeodnes þrymcyme oð þisne dæg. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) xxvi. 59 Ne me næfre næs ealles swa ic wolde, þeah ic his miðe. c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 233 (MED) Ful he [sc. Cain] was of niþe; þauc at þe nende ne couþe he hid nout miþen. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1278 She was so fele siþes blithe þat she ne mithe hire ioie mythe. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 31 (MED) My murþe is al wiþ mournyng meind; ne may ich myþen hit namore. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 29069 (MED) And sua yur fasting sal yee myth. 2. intransitive. To remain concealed, to escape notice; to hide or suppress one's thoughts or feelings. Also (occasionally) transitive in Old English: to escape the notice of. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, lie or hidden [verb (intransitive)] mitheeOE wryOE darea1225 skulka1300 hidec1330 hulkc1330 dilla1400 droopc1420 shroudc1450 darkenc1475 conceal1591 lie1604 dern1608 burrow1614 obscurea1626 to lie (also stand, stay, etc.) perdu1701 lie close1719 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] heeleOE dernc893 mitheeOE wryOE buryc1175 hidec1200 dilla1300 laina1375 keepa1382 wrapa1382 cover1382 conceala1393 curea1400 shroud1412 veilc1460 smorec1480 cele1484 suppress1533 wrap1560 smoulder1571 squat1577 muffle1582 estrange1611 screen1621 lock1646 umbrage1675 reserve1719 restrict1802 hugger-mugger1803 mask1841 ward1881 thimblerig1899 marzipan1974 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, simulate, feign [verb (transitive)] mitheeOE bipechec1000 huec1000 feigna1300 unlikena1382 counterfeitc1400 pretend1402 dissimulec1430 dissimule1483 simule?a1500 semble1530 counterfeit1534 dissemblea1538 suppose1566 countenance1590 mock1595 assume1604 to put on1625 assimulate1630 personate1631 to take on1645 simulate1652 forge1752 sham1775 possum1850 to turn on1865 fake1889 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) v. xiii. 424 He monig ðing ge egslice ge willsumlice geseh, þe oðre meoðon. eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. lxvi. 298 Gif he þæs stanes gesceafenes hwilcne dæl on wætan onfehð þonne biþ sona sweotol ætowod on him þæt ær deagol mað. OE Harley Gloss. (1966) 135 Dilitiscendo [read delitiscendo], miþende. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3807 Ðog ðis folc miðe a stund for-dred. c1330 Horn Child 825 in J. Hall King Horn (1901) 189 Sche miȝt no lenger miþe; To him spac þat maiden fre & seyd, ‘horn, y loue þe’. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 359 (MED) For, marre oþer madde, morne and myþe, Al lys in hym to dyȝt and deme. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.eOE
随便看	any and every any but any chance of ——? any day any day now any day of the week any deal any etc any good any he any kin any kind of any kins any last requests? any man alive any man jack any manner any manner of any manner of way any manner of way ways any minute any mo any moment any moment now any more