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单词 mithraeum
释义

Mithraeumn.

Brit. /mɪˈθriːəm/, /mɪˈθreɪəm/, U.S. /mɪˈθriəm/
Inflections: Plural Mithraea Brit. /mɪˈθriːə/, /mɪˈθreɪə/, U.S. /mɪˈθriə/.
Forms: 1800s– Mithraeum, 1900s– mithraeum.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with a borrowing from Latin; modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: proper name Mithrās, Latin -eum, -eus.
Etymology: < classical Latin Mithrās (see Mithras n.) + -eum, neuter of -eus (see -eous suffix), after Hellenistic Greek Μιθραῖον. Compare Italian mitreo (1834), German Mithreum (1838 or earlier; also in 20th cent. in forms Mithraeum, Mithräum), French mithraeum (mid 20th cent. or earlier; also 1926 in form mithreum). N.E.D. (1907) gives only the pronunciation (miþrī·ɒ̆m) /mɪˈθriːəm/.
Classical History and Archaeology.
A sanctuary of the god Mithras; a chapel (often underground) for the worship of Mithras.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > other > [noun] > Mithraic building
Mithraeum1878
1878 H. C. Coote in Archaeologia (1882) 47 206 A similarly acuminated stone was found in the Mithraeum at S. Clemente in Rome.
1900 Pilot 24 Mar. 94/2 The lion-headed human figure..that so often occurs in the Mithræa.
1955 L. Woolley Alalakh ii. 69 (note) The Mithræum is nearly always small.
1991 Greece & Rome 38 109 One was a mithraeum... The other was a heavily decorated synagogue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1878
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