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单词 striated
释义

striatedadj.

/ˈstrʌɪeɪtɪd/
Etymology: < striate v. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. In scientific use: Marked or characterized by striae, furrowed, streaked; = striate adj. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > furrowed with hollow ribs
striated1646
tubulostriatec1900
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] > streaked
brinded1430
straked1537
branded1561
flaked1577
pencilled1592
streaked1600
brandy1608
striated1646
straky1650
bestreakeda1658
tabby1665
whipped1673
brindle1676
brindled1678
striate1678
rowy1742
streaky1747
virgated1803
roded1841
fibrilloso-striate1846
roey1850
tabbied1861
rody1864
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [adjective] > of or relating to a groove > grooved
channelled?a1425
guttered1562
chamfered1565
channelured1578
fluted1611
furrowy1611
furrowed1615
striated1646
striate1678
struck1678
cannulated1696
canaliculated1751
grooved1793
goffered1860
cannelured1872
runnelled1876
rilled1899
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. ii. 58 Whether these effluviums do flye by streated [sic; 1658 striated] Atomes and winding particles as Renatus des Cartes conceaveth; or [etc.] . View more context for this quotation
1705 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1954 This is a deep, thin,..finely striated Shell.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Leaf Striated Leaf, one with a number of longitudinal furrows on its surface.
1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man II. xvi. 184 Young cross-bills..in their immature striated plumage..resemble the mature redpole.
1923 H. Crane Let. 2 Mar. (1965) 129 Striated with nuances, nervosities, that we are heir to.
b. In specific names of animals, birds, etc. Also striated ipecacuanha: see striated ipecacuanha at ipecacuanha n. 3.
ΚΠ
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Trumpet-shell The striated buccinum, with oblong tubercles.
1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 231 Striated Weesel.
1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds I. 209 Striated Monkey.
1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 142 Striated Grosbeak.
1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom V. 228 Mus Striatus (the Striated Mouse).
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica Table 472 Striated ipecacuanha. Psychotria emetica.
1840 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds III. 86 Picus striolatus. The Striated Woodpecker.
1845 Catal. Lizards Brit. Mus. 23 The Striated Spine~tail. Acanthopyga striata.
c. Mineralogy. striated fracture (see quot. 1794).
ΚΠ
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 35 The Striated Fracture..consists of long narrow separable parts laid on or beside each other.
d. Of muscle: = striped adj. 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscle substance > [adjective]
muscular1673
musculary1679
staminal1830
striated1846
brawn-like1849
striped1850
myoid1857
smooth1860
myoepithelial1881
myoblastic1890
sarcoplasmic1891
myofibrillar1927
myoplasmic1960
myofibrillary1975
1846 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. iii. 199 When the striated Muscular Fibre is examined still more closely, it is found to contain an assemblage of very minute elements.
1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 204 When the striated Muscular Fibre is examined still more closely.
1866 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (1872) xii. 291 Muscle is of two kinds striated, or striped, and smooth, plain, or unstriated.
1959 W. Andrew Textbk. Compar. Histol. ii. 48 The muscular tissue in man and other vertebrates is of three chief types: (1) smooth, (2) cardiac, and (3) skeletal. The last two types frequently are referred to as striated because of the cross-striations on the fibers.
1982 Sci. Amer. June 48/2 It was found that in skeletal and cardiac muscle (which is called striated muscle because of its striped appearance in a micrograph) calcium binds to a protein called troponin c.
e. Of an electric discharge: exhibiting striae (stria n. 2d).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > discharge of electricity > [adjective] > exhibiting striae
striated1852
stratified1857
1852 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 142 100 In a well-exhausted receiver containing a small piece of phosphorus, the discharge is throughout its course striated by transverse non-luminous bands.
1882 C. W. Siemens Sci. Wks. (1889) III. 355 That a stria, with its attendant dark space, forms a physical unit of a striated discharge; that a striated column is an aggregate of such units formed by means of a step-by-step process.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 48/1 In the striated discharge we see..that recombination is greater than ionization in the bright parts, and less in the dark parts.
1942 J. D. Stranathan ‘Particles’ of Mod. Physics iii. 71 Small amounts of impurity in the gas affect the striated positive column greatly.
1973 J. Yarwood Electr. & Magn. xiv. 503 For a striated positive column, the number of ions per unit volume is least at the bright edge of the striation.
2. Architecture. Chamfered, channelled, grooved.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > grooved
striated1727
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II
1771 W. Newton tr. Vitruvius Archit. (1791) iv. iv. 80 Two columns..one being striated, the other not.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1038 Striated, champered or channeled.
3. Constituting striae.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] > streaked > of nature of streak
streaky1670
striaeform1822
striated1854
1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art Striated, disposed in ornamental lines, either parallel or wavy.
1899 Albutt's Syst. Med. VIII. 608 Little hard papules..secondarily complicated with striated excoriations.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1646
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