单词 | striated |
释义 | striatedadj. 1. a. In scientific use: Marked or characterized by striae, furrowed, streaked; = striate adj. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > furrowed with hollow ribs striated1646 tubulostriatec1900 the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] > streaked brinded1430 straked1537 branded1561 flaked1577 pencilled1592 streaked1600 brandy1608 striated1646 straky1650 bestreakeda1658 tabby1665 whipped1673 brindle1676 brindled1678 striate1678 rowy1742 streaky1747 virgated1803 roded1841 fibrilloso-striate1846 roey1850 tabbied1861 rody1864 the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [adjective] > of or relating to a groove > grooved channelled?a1425 guttered1562 chamfered1565 channelured1578 fluted1611 furrowy1611 furrowed1615 striated1646 striate1678 struck1678 cannulated1696 canaliculated1751 grooved1793 goffered1860 cannelured1872 runnelled1876 rilled1899 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. ii. 58 Whether these effluviums do flye by streated [sic; 1658 striated] Atomes and winding particles as Renatus des Cartes conceaveth; or [etc.] . View more context for this quotation 1705 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1954 This is a deep, thin,..finely striated Shell. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Leaf Striated Leaf, one with a number of longitudinal furrows on its surface. 1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man II. xvi. 184 Young cross-bills..in their immature striated plumage..resemble the mature redpole. 1923 H. Crane Let. 2 Mar. (1965) 129 Striated with nuances, nervosities, that we are heir to. b. In specific names of animals, birds, etc. Also striated ipecacuanha: see striated ipecacuanha at ipecacuanha n. 3. ΚΠ 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Trumpet-shell The striated buccinum, with oblong tubercles. 1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 231 Striated Weesel. 1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds I. 209 Striated Monkey. 1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 142 Striated Grosbeak. 1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom V. 228 Mus Striatus (the Striated Mouse). 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica Table 472 Striated ipecacuanha. Psychotria emetica. 1840 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds III. 86 Picus striolatus. The Striated Woodpecker. 1845 Catal. Lizards Brit. Mus. 23 The Striated Spine~tail. Acanthopyga striata. c. Mineralogy. striated fracture (see quot. 1794). ΚΠ 1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 35 The Striated Fracture..consists of long narrow separable parts laid on or beside each other. d. Of muscle: = striped adj. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscle substance > [adjective] muscular1673 musculary1679 staminal1830 striated1846 brawn-like1849 striped1850 myoid1857 smooth1860 myoepithelial1881 myoblastic1890 sarcoplasmic1891 myofibrillar1927 myoplasmic1960 myofibrillary1975 1846 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. iii. 199 When the striated Muscular Fibre is examined still more closely, it is found to contain an assemblage of very minute elements. 1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 204 When the striated Muscular Fibre is examined still more closely. 1866 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (1872) xii. 291 Muscle is of two kinds striated, or striped, and smooth, plain, or unstriated. 1959 W. Andrew Textbk. Compar. Histol. ii. 48 The muscular tissue in man and other vertebrates is of three chief types: (1) smooth, (2) cardiac, and (3) skeletal. The last two types frequently are referred to as striated because of the cross-striations on the fibers. 1982 Sci. Amer. June 48/2 It was found that in skeletal and cardiac muscle (which is called striated muscle because of its striped appearance in a micrograph) calcium binds to a protein called troponin c. e. Of an electric discharge: exhibiting striae (stria n. 2d). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > discharge of electricity > [adjective] > exhibiting striae striated1852 stratified1857 1852 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 142 100 In a well-exhausted receiver containing a small piece of phosphorus, the discharge is throughout its course striated by transverse non-luminous bands. 1882 C. W. Siemens Sci. Wks. (1889) III. 355 That a stria, with its attendant dark space, forms a physical unit of a striated discharge; that a striated column is an aggregate of such units formed by means of a step-by-step process. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 48/1 In the striated discharge we see..that recombination is greater than ionization in the bright parts, and less in the dark parts. 1942 J. D. Stranathan ‘Particles’ of Mod. Physics iii. 71 Small amounts of impurity in the gas affect the striated positive column greatly. 1973 J. Yarwood Electr. & Magn. xiv. 503 For a striated positive column, the number of ions per unit volume is least at the bright edge of the striation. 2. Architecture. Chamfered, channelled, grooved. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > grooved striated1727 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II 1771 W. Newton tr. Vitruvius Archit. (1791) iv. iv. 80 Two columns..one being striated, the other not. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1038 Striated, champered or channeled. 3. Constituting striae. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] > streaked > of nature of streak streaky1670 striaeform1822 striated1854 1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art Striated, disposed in ornamental lines, either parallel or wavy. 1899 Albutt's Syst. Med. VIII. 608 Little hard papules..secondarily complicated with striated excoriations. 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