stratificationaladj.

Brit.

/ˌstratᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn̩əl/,

/ˌstratᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃən(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˌstrædəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)nəl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stratification n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < stratification n. + -al suffix¹.

1. Of or relating to (physical) stratification; of or relating to the formation, existence, or analysis of successive or superimposed layers or strata. rare.

ΚΠ

1915 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 42 249 In the last decade investigations in fissural and stratificational morphology have been applied to the study of cerebellar localization.

2004 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 31 648/2 The changing stratificational constraints in vegetation structure might lead to additional shifts in community composition along the vertical axis.

2. Sociology. Of or relating to social or cultural strata; characterized by social stratification. Cf. stratification n. 6.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > [adjective] > relating to or exhibiting division into classes

stratified1871

status1938

stratificational1942

1942 Social Forces 20 495/1 There is no opportunity of considering local and stratificational types at length. Businessmen and professional men, village Jews and city Jews reacted in a different way.

1963 New Society 3 Oct. 30/3 The evolution of American jazz has been correctly recognised..as a musically expressed protest movement against the existing stratificational order.

2007 Canad. Jrnl. Sociol. 32 381 The structural consequences of public protest are different from stratificational outcomes of occupational conduct.

3. Linguistics. Designating a theory in which language is viewed or analysed in terms of a series of strata or structural layers, building up from phonetics to semantics, each with its own rules of formation and related to each other; of or relating to this theory. Esp. in stratificational grammar, stratificational linguistics, stratificational theory.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adjective] > other specific branches or schools

Junian1826

neogrammarian1887

emic1954

functionalist1957

institutional1958

macrolinguistic1960

Firthian1961

stratificational1962

1962 S. M. Lamb (title) Outline of stratificational grammar.

1964 Rep. 15th Ann. Meeting Linguistics & Lang. Stud. (Georgetown Univ.) xvii. 87 The picture of the organization of language in terms of four strata can conveniently be called stratificational.

1972 D. G. Lockwood Introd. Stratificational Linguistics i. 5 Stratificational theory may eventually be able to provide evidence on the relation of the neural networks to the storage of knowledge.

2000 Guardian 17 July i. 18/7 In Robins's department, courses on Indo-European grammar, stratificational grammar,..and the structure of an American Indian language..were on offer.

Derivatives

ˌstratifiˈcationalism n. Linguistics the stratificational theory of language (see sense 3); (also) adherence to or advocacy of this theory.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > other specific branches or schools

historical linguistics1871

functional grammar1894

applied linguistics1922

functionalism1935

prelinguistics1949

metalinguistics1951

mathematical linguistics1955

systemic linguistics1958

computational linguistics1961

emic1962

microsociolinguistics1968

stratificationalism1968

creolistics1970

macrolinguistics1972

1968 South Atlantic Bull. Mar. 1/3 Dashing across the empty plains from a distant Danish horizon comes a new band, the troop of Stratificationalism.

1978 Language 54 170 If it can be said to have a dominant philosophy, it would be stratificationalism.

2000 J. A. Goldsmith in C. W. Kreidler Phonology (2001) III. lii. 595 Stratificationalism: that greater attention to what defines well-formedness at a given level will lead to a far simpler overall grammar.

ˌstratifiˈcationalist n. Linguistics an adherent or advocate of stratificationalism.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > other specific branches or schools > student or adherent of

mathematical linguist1951

stratificationalist1965

computational linguist1966

Firthian1981

1965 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 31 372/2 The stratificationalists' idea of a unidirectional process from phonic data to phonology to syntax to semantics.

1973 Amer. Speech 1969 44 287 Pike or Lamb might charge that James D. McCawley's ‘Prelexical Syntax’ is arcane from the point of view of a tagmemicist or stratificationalist.

2002 D. G. Lockwood in P. H. Fries et al. Relations & Functions Lang. v. 182 The predominant view among those stratificationalists influenced by Lamb's work is that in the last analysis a language is indeed a system of relationships.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stratificational
释义	stratificationaladj. Brit. /ˌstratᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn̩əl/, /ˌstratᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /ˌstrædəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)nəl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stratification n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < stratification n. + -al suffix¹. 1. Of or relating to (physical) stratification; of or relating to the formation, existence, or analysis of successive or superimposed layers or strata. rare. ΚΠ 1915 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 42 249 In the last decade investigations in fissural and stratificational morphology have been applied to the study of cerebellar localization. 2004 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 31 648/2 The changing stratificational constraints in vegetation structure might lead to additional shifts in community composition along the vertical axis. 2. Sociology. Of or relating to social or cultural strata; characterized by social stratification. Cf. stratification n. 6. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > [adjective] > relating to or exhibiting division into classes stratified1871 status1938 stratificational1942 1942 Social Forces 20 495/1 There is no opportunity of considering local and stratificational types at length. Businessmen and professional men, village Jews and city Jews reacted in a different way. 1963 New Society 3 Oct. 30/3 The evolution of American jazz has been correctly recognised..as a musically expressed protest movement against the existing stratificational order. 2007 Canad. Jrnl. Sociol. 32 381 The structural consequences of public protest are different from stratificational outcomes of occupational conduct. 3. Linguistics. Designating a theory in which language is viewed or analysed in terms of a series of strata or structural layers, building up from phonetics to semantics, each with its own rules of formation and related to each other; of or relating to this theory. Esp. in stratificational grammar, stratificational linguistics, stratificational theory. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adjective] > other specific branches or schools Junian1826 neogrammarian1887 emic1954 functionalist1957 institutional1958 macrolinguistic1960 Firthian1961 stratificational1962 1962 S. M. Lamb (title) Outline of stratificational grammar. 1964 Rep. 15th Ann. Meeting Linguistics & Lang. Stud. (Georgetown Univ.) xvii. 87 The picture of the organization of language in terms of four strata can conveniently be called stratificational. 1972 D. G. Lockwood Introd. Stratificational Linguistics i. 5 Stratificational theory may eventually be able to provide evidence on the relation of the neural networks to the storage of knowledge. 2000 Guardian 17 July i. 18/7 In Robins's department, courses on Indo-European grammar, stratificational grammar,..and the structure of an American Indian language..were on offer. Derivatives ˌstratifiˈcationalism n. Linguistics the stratificational theory of language (see sense 3); (also) adherence to or advocacy of this theory. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > other specific branches or schools historical linguistics1871 functional grammar1894 applied linguistics1922 functionalism1935 prelinguistics1949 metalinguistics1951 mathematical linguistics1955 systemic linguistics1958 computational linguistics1961 emic1962 microsociolinguistics1968 stratificationalism1968 creolistics1970 macrolinguistics1972 1968 South Atlantic Bull. Mar. 1/3 Dashing across the empty plains from a distant Danish horizon comes a new band, the troop of Stratificationalism. 1978 Language 54 170 If it can be said to have a dominant philosophy, it would be stratificationalism. 2000 J. A. Goldsmith in C. W. Kreidler Phonology (2001) III. lii. 595 Stratificationalism: that greater attention to what defines well-formedness at a given level will lead to a far simpler overall grammar. ˌstratifiˈcationalist n. Linguistics an adherent or advocate of stratificationalism. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > other specific branches or schools > student or adherent of mathematical linguist1951 stratificationalist1965 computational linguist1966 Firthian1981 1965 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 31 372/2 The stratificationalists' idea of a unidirectional process from phonic data to phonology to syntax to semantics. 1973 Amer. Speech 1969 44 287 Pike or Lamb might charge that James D. McCawley's ‘Prelexical Syntax’ is arcane from the point of view of a tagmemicist or stratificationalist. 2002 D. G. Lockwood in P. H. Fries et al. Relations & Functions Lang. v. 182 The predominant view among those stratificationalists influenced by Lamb's work is that in the last analysis a language is indeed a system of relationships. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1915
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