单词 | fundamentum |
释义 | fundamentumn. Logic. Those elements of the objective world that constitute the terms of a relation (relation n. 2a); basis, ground. See fundamentum relationis n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > predicate or propositional logic > [noun] > propositional relation > elements constituting terms of a relation fundamentuma1627 fundamentum relationis1653 a1627 W. Sclater Serm. Experimentall (1638) 153 The Fundamentum, or ground of inference is his own experience. a1680 J. Corbet Humble Endeavour (1683) ii. xii. 20 Which Relation..follows the said fundamentum by a bare Resultancy, without any further Causation. 1773 E. Bentham Introd. Logick 9 The reason of any notion is stiled its fundamentum. 1883 F. H. Bradley Princ. Logic II. ii. i. 295 What is the fact or phenomenon constituting the fundamentum of this relation? 1907 W. James Meaning of Truth (1909) vii. 163 In the case of the relation between ‘heir’ and ‘legacy’ the fundamentum is a world in which there was a testator, and in which there is now a will and an executor. 2010 Trans. Charles S. Peirce Soc. 46 17 Our experience of our own epistemic endeavors, achievements, and failures provides the basis (the fundamentum) enabling this account to be truly one of knowing as it is experienced. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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