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单词 fundamentum
释义

fundamentumn.

Brit. /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəm/, U.S. /ˌfəndəˈmɛn(t)əm/
Inflections: Plural fundamenta.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fundāmentum.
Etymology: < classical Latin fundāmentum fundament n. Compare later fundamentum relationis n.Compare the following earlier attestation of the Latin word in an English context:1599 T. Blundeville Art of Logike 33 Here note that of the schoolemen the thing from which the application is made, is called in latine fundamentum, in English the foundation.
Logic.
Those elements of the objective world that constitute the terms of a relation (relation n. 2a); basis, ground. See fundamentum relationis n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > predicate or propositional logic > [noun] > propositional relation > elements constituting terms of a relation
fundamentuma1627
fundamentum relationis1653
a1627 W. Sclater Serm. Experimentall (1638) 153 The Fundamentum, or ground of inference is his own experience.
a1680 J. Corbet Humble Endeavour (1683) ii. xii. 20 Which Relation..follows the said fundamentum by a bare Resultancy, without any further Causation.
1773 E. Bentham Introd. Logick 9 The reason of any notion is stiled its fundamentum.
1883 F. H. Bradley Princ. Logic II. ii. i. 295 What is the fact or phenomenon constituting the fundamentum of this relation?
1907 W. James Meaning of Truth (1909) vii. 163 In the case of the relation between ‘heir’ and ‘legacy’ the fundamentum is a world in which there was a testator, and in which there is now a will and an executor.
2010 Trans. Charles S. Peirce Soc. 46 17 Our experience of our own epistemic en­deavors, achievements, and failures provides the basis (the fundamentum) enabling this account to be truly one of knowing as it is experienced.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1627
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