fundamentum relationisn.

Brit.

/ˌfʌndəˌmɛntəm rᵻleɪʃɪˈəʊnɪs/, U.S.

/ˌfəndəˌmɛn(t)əm rəˌleɪʃiˈoʊnəs/,

/ˌfəndəˌmɛn(t)əm riˌleɪʃiˈoʊnəs/

Inflections: Plural fundamenta relationis.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fundamentum relationis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin fundamentum relationis foundation of the relation (a1274 in Aquinas; from 14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin fundamentum fundament n. + relātiōnis , genitive of relātiō relation n.Compare the following earlier examples of the Latin phrase in an English context:1634 T. Jackson Knowledg of Christ Jesus xxv. 259 That which they call proximum fundamentum relationis, that act or operation, from which such relations do immediately result.1641 J. Wilcock Six Serm. v. 62 And if we be not of this Communion which is Corporis, we cannot be of the other which is Calicis: that is Fundamentum Relationis.In plural form fundamenta relationis after the Latin plural form.

Logic.

Those elements of the objective world that constitute the terms of a relation (relation n. 2a); the basis or foundation of a relation. Cf. fundamentum n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > predicate or propositional logic > [noun] > propositional relation > elements constituting terms of a relation

fundamentuma1627

fundamentum relationis1653

1653 R. Carpenter Anabaptist Washt 162 If the naturall Body, which is Fundamentum Relationis, the Foundation of the Relation, be set apart.

1684 R. Baxter Catholick Communion i. i. 10 But when man consenteth and covenanteth with God, then Gods conditional gift becomes actual and efficacious..: and in this it is the Contract that is the Fundamentum Relationis.

1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. ii. §7. i. 55 The series of events may be said to constitute the relation; the schoolmen called it the foundation of the relation, fundamentum relationis.

1870 R. Harte Laws & Customs relating to Marriage 56 The effect of making love the fundamentum relationis of marriage would certainly be to abolish those distinctions.

1906 J. N. Keynes Stud. & Exerc. Formal Logic (ed. 4) i. iv. 64 The fact or facts constituting the ground of both correlative names is called the fundamentum relationis. For example,..in the case of husband and wife, the facts which constitute the marriage tie.

1907 W. James Let. 4 Aug. in R. B. Perry Thought & Char. W. James (1935) II. 540 The fundamentum relationis of the fact that the idea may mean and point to that reality, and know it truly, is to be found in the enveloping experiences and nowhere else.

1996 Amer. Philos. Q. 33 136/2 Exact resemblance is grounded in a fundamentum relationis, the distributive unity of the class.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fundamentum relationis
释义	fundamentum relationisn. Brit. /ˌfʌndəˌmɛntəm rᵻleɪʃɪˈəʊnɪs/, U.S. /ˌfəndəˌmɛn(t)əm rəˌleɪʃiˈoʊnəs/, /ˌfəndəˌmɛn(t)əm riˌleɪʃiˈoʊnəs/ Inflections: Plural fundamenta relationis. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fundamentum relationis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin fundamentum relationis foundation of the relation (a1274 in Aquinas; from 14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin fundamentum fundament n. + relātiōnis , genitive of relātiō relation n.Compare the following earlier examples of the Latin phrase in an English context:1634 T. Jackson Knowledg of Christ Jesus xxv. 259 That which they call proximum fundamentum relationis, that act or operation, from which such relations do immediately result.1641 J. Wilcock Six Serm. v. 62 And if we be not of this Communion which is Corporis, we cannot be of the other which is Calicis: that is Fundamentum Relationis.In plural form fundamenta relationis after the Latin plural form. Logic. Those elements of the objective world that constitute the terms of a relation (relation n. 2a); the basis or foundation of a relation. Cf. fundamentum n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > predicate or propositional logic > [noun] > propositional relation > elements constituting terms of a relation fundamentuma1627 fundamentum relationis1653 1653 R. Carpenter Anabaptist Washt 162 If the naturall Body, which is Fundamentum Relationis, the Foundation of the Relation, be set apart. 1684 R. Baxter Catholick Communion i. i. 10 But when man consenteth and covenanteth with God, then Gods conditional gift becomes actual and efficacious..: and in this it is the Contract that is the Fundamentum Relationis. 1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. ii. §7. i. 55 The series of events may be said to constitute the relation; the schoolmen called it the foundation of the relation, fundamentum relationis. 1870 R. Harte Laws & Customs relating to Marriage 56 The effect of making love the fundamentum relationis of marriage would certainly be to abolish those distinctions. 1906 J. N. Keynes Stud. & Exerc. Formal Logic (ed. 4) i. iv. 64 The fact or facts constituting the ground of both correlative names is called the fundamentum relationis. For example,..in the case of husband and wife, the facts which constitute the marriage tie. 1907 W. James Let. 4 Aug. in R. B. Perry Thought & Char. W. James (1935) II. 540 The fundamentum relationis of the fact that the idea may mean and point to that reality, and know it truly, is to be found in the enveloping experiences and nowhere else. 1996 Amer. Philos. Q. 33 136/2 Exact resemblance is grounded in a fundamentum relationis, the distributive unity of the class. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1653
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