fundatrixn.

Brit.

/fʌnˈdeɪtrɪks/, U.S.

/ˌfənˈdeɪˌtrɪks/

Inflections: Plural fundatrices, fundatrixes.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fundatrix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin fundatrix (attested in an inscription; from 13th cent. in British sources), feminine form corresponding to classical Latin fundātor foundator n. < fundāt- , past participial stem of fundāre found v.² + -trīx -trix suffix. Compare earlier foundress n.¹In sense 2 after French fondatrice (1878 or earlier in this sense) or fundatrix (1879 or earlier in this sense), perhaps after German Stammutter (see stem mother n. at stem n.¹ Compounds 2). In plural form fundatrices after the Latin plural form. Compare the following earlier example of fundatrice ( < classical Latin fundātor foundator n. + -trice suffix; compare Middle French, French fondatrice (second half of the 16th cent. or earlier)):1516 in T. Baker Hist. College St. John, Cambr. (1869) I. 342 The noble Princesse margarete late Countess of Richmond and Darby and fundatrice of the said Colege.Compare also the following example of fundatresse ( < classical Latin fundātor foundator n. + -ess suffix¹; compare -tress suffix and Middle French fondatresse (c1514; rare)):1630 R. Willan Eliah's Wish sig. A 3^v God hath designed you to bee a Ruth, the fundatresse of another Noble family, [etc.]

†1. A woman who founds or endows an institution; a female founder. Cf. foundress n.¹ Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [noun] > institution or founding > one who or that which founds or establishes

aginnera1300

founder1340

grounder14..

foundatorc1425

stablement1481

stablisher1535

institutera1538

patriarcha1538

institutor1546

erector1548

inventor1548

fundatrix1549

upsetter1581

establishera1600

co-founder1605

co-foundress1631

planter1632

institutive1644

instaurator1660

institutrix1706

institutress1788

godfather1830

founding father1903

founder member1909

1549 N. Ridley Let. 18 May in J. Bradford Writings (1853) (modernized text) II. 371 The fundatrix' purpose was wondrous godly, her fact was godly.

1747 J. Brett in Collectanea Hibernica (1965) 8 78 Mistress Susan O'Fallon, who is to be fundatrix, is a most pious and virtuous lady.

1887 Illustr. London News 27 Aug. 256/2 Cannot Balliol men..spell the Latin name of the ancient Fundatrix?

2. Entomology. The founding female of a colony of aphids or related insects, which hatches from a fertilized egg and produces young through parthenogenesis. Also called stem mother.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Aphis > founding female of colony

stem mother1878

fundatrix1881

1881 G. B. Buckton Monogr. Brit. Aphides III. 114 The Queen Aphis (fundatrix) is large, pale lilac, with green spots, indicating the embryos.

1923 H. Maxwell-Lefroy Man. Entomol. 272 These first females are known as fundatrices, or stem-mothers.

1952 E. O. Essig & F. Abernathy Aphid Genus Periphyllus 41 The mature fundatrix is wingless.

1996 T. Unwin Wine & Vine ii. 40 From an overwintering egg found on a vine, a female fundatrix larva emerges to find a leaf, where it produces a gall by feeding on the sap.

2001 Florida Entomologist 84 432/2 Another colony..contained a single fundatrix, two winged adults, and 7,437 nymphs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fundatrix
释义	fundatrixn. Brit. /fʌnˈdeɪtrɪks/, U.S. /ˌfənˈdeɪˌtrɪks/ Inflections: Plural fundatrices, fundatrixes. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fundatrix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin fundatrix (attested in an inscription; from 13th cent. in British sources), feminine form corresponding to classical Latin fundātor foundator n. < fundāt- , past participial stem of fundāre found v.² + -trīx -trix suffix. Compare earlier foundress n.¹In sense 2 after French fondatrice (1878 or earlier in this sense) or fundatrix (1879 or earlier in this sense), perhaps after German Stammutter (see stem mother n. at stem n.¹ Compounds 2). In plural form fundatrices after the Latin plural form. Compare the following earlier example of fundatrice ( < classical Latin fundātor foundator n. + -trice suffix; compare Middle French, French fondatrice (second half of the 16th cent. or earlier)):1516 in T. Baker Hist. College St. John, Cambr. (1869) I. 342 The noble Princesse margarete late Countess of Richmond and Darby and fundatrice of the said Colege.Compare also the following example of fundatresse ( < classical Latin fundātor foundator n. + -ess suffix¹; compare -tress suffix and Middle French fondatresse (c1514; rare)):1630 R. Willan Eliah's Wish sig. A 3^v God hath designed you to bee a Ruth, the fundatresse of another Noble family, [etc.] †1. A woman who founds or endows an institution; a female founder. Cf. foundress n.¹ Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [noun] > institution or founding > one who or that which founds or establishes aginnera1300 founder1340 grounder14.. foundatorc1425 stablement1481 stablisher1535 institutera1538 patriarcha1538 institutor1546 erector1548 inventor1548 fundatrix1549 upsetter1581 establishera1600 co-founder1605 co-foundress1631 planter1632 institutive1644 instaurator1660 institutrix1706 institutress1788 godfather1830 founding father1903 founder member1909 1549 N. Ridley Let. 18 May in J. Bradford Writings (1853) (modernized text) II. 371 The fundatrix' purpose was wondrous godly, her fact was godly. 1747 J. Brett in Collectanea Hibernica (1965) 8 78 Mistress Susan O'Fallon, who is to be fundatrix, is a most pious and virtuous lady. 1887 Illustr. London News 27 Aug. 256/2 Cannot Balliol men..spell the Latin name of the ancient Fundatrix? 2. Entomology. The founding female of a colony of aphids or related insects, which hatches from a fertilized egg and produces young through parthenogenesis. Also called stem mother. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Aphis > founding female of colony stem mother1878 fundatrix1881 1881 G. B. Buckton Monogr. Brit. Aphides III. 114 The Queen Aphis (fundatrix) is large, pale lilac, with green spots, indicating the embryos. 1923 H. Maxwell-Lefroy Man. Entomol. 272 These first females are known as fundatrices, or stem-mothers. 1952 E. O. Essig & F. Abernathy Aphid Genus Periphyllus 41 The mature fundatrix is wingless. 1996 T. Unwin Wine & Vine ii. 40 From an overwintering egg found on a vine, a female fundatrix larva emerges to find a leaf, where it produces a gall by feeding on the sap. 2001 Florida Entomologist 84 432/2 Another colony..contained a single fundatrix, two winged adults, and 7,437 nymphs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1549
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