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单词 bluenose
释义

bluenosen.

Brit. /ˈbluːnəʊz/, U.S. /ˈblunoʊz/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blue adj., nose n.
Etymology: < blue adj. + nose n. The origin of use in sense 1 is uncertain; it may allude to noses blue with cold, or it may (reflecting the Scottish Presbyterian element in the population of Nova Scotia) allude to sense 3 or earlier apparently related terms such as true blue adj. 2a, or it may (in spite of the chronology) show a humorous allusion to sense 2. With sense 3 compare earlier true blue adj. 2a, and also blue skin n. 3, blue-nosed adj. 2.It is unclear whether the following shows any allusion to sense 3a (if so, it suggests much earlier currency):c1680 Delectable Hist. Poor Robin xvi. sig. B2 Jocky wilt thou ha Jenny to thy Wadded Wife, forsaking all Soons, Lubbar-loons, swig-bellied Calves, black Lips, and blew Noses?
colloquial.
1. Frequently with capital initial.
a. Originally and chiefly North American. A nickname for: a native or inhabitant of Nova Scotia; (also occasionally) one from New Brunswick. Sometimes more generally: any Canadian.In modern use Bluenoser (Bluenoser n.) is more common.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of Canada > [noun] > parts of
Newfoundlander1611
mountainer1625
Acadian1705
Quebecker1775
bluenose1785
Labradorian1818
Nova Scotian1829
British Columbian1859
Québécois1862
Bluenoser1863
Torontonian1875
Montrealer1877
Winnipegger1882
Ontarian1883
novy1897
Yukonerc1898
herring choker1899
Maritimer1931
Newfie1942
Newfier1942
Spud Islander1957
Newf1958
1785 J. Bailey Let. 18 Nov. in Acadiensis (1902) Jan. 65 The Blue-noses, to use a vulgar appellation,..exerted themselves to the utmost of their power and cunning.
1837 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker p. x When blue-nose hears that, he thinks he's got a bargain.
1845 F. Beavan Life in Backwoods New Brunswick 2 The other original settlers, or, as they are particularly termed, ‘blue noses’.
1899 Yarmouth (Nova Scotia) Tel. 20 Oct. 1/1 I am down among the ‘herring chokers’ and ‘blue noses’ for a few weeks.
1959 Northern Miner 25 June 26/3 [There were] no fights except among the Irish and ‘Bluenoses’ who fight just anywhere.
2003 S. North Bones to Pick vi. 96 Cyrrie is originally from England, although he's now such a staunch Bluenose..that if he cut his finger he'd probably bleed maple syrup.
b. A Nova Scotian ship, typically a schooner. Also occasionally: a similar ship from New Brunswick. Cf. earlier bluenose brig at Compounds 1. Now chiefly historical.In quot. 1861 as the name of a ship.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels from specific country or region > [noun] > Canadian
bluenose1889
1861 E. E. Hale Ninety Days' Worth of Europe 4 Two pilot schooners vying for our custom, and the successful Bluenose having to pull a mile..over such waves as you never saw.]
1889 Cent. Dict. Blue-nose,..a Nova Scotian vessel.
1899 Daily News 2 Dec. 6/4 For sheer brutality commend me to the life on board a ‘Bluenose’, as we call the Canadian whalers.
1925 H. F. Farmer Log of Shellback 8 The Katardin was a ‘bluenose’, making the run across the Atlantic.
1949 J. I. Lawson & J. M. Sweet Our New Brunswick Story 229 In those old days all the ships of the Maritime Provinces were known among sailors the world over as Bluenoses.
2004 H. Sullivan Gone to Yacht 29 This regatta [of 1947] was in Halifax, in Bluenoses designed by Roue.
2. A purplish variety of potato originally grown in Nova Scotia and other parts of northern North America. Now historical.
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the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > potato > types of
baker1651
Irish potato1664
sprout1771
London lady1780
ox-noble1794
pink-eye1795
kidney1796
Suriname1796
round1800
yam potato1801
bluenose1803
yam1805
bead-potato1808
Murphy1811
lumper1840
blue1845
salmon1845
merino1846
regent1846
pink1850
redskin potato1851
fluke1868
snowflake1882
magnum1889
ware1894
snowdrop1900
King Edward1902
Majestic1917
red1926
fingerling1930
Pentland1959
chipper1961
Maris Peer1963
Maris Piper1963
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > types of potato
potato1629
Rough Red1771
sprout1771
London lady1780
russet1780
ox-noble1794
pink-eye1795
kidney1796
Suriname1796
silver-skin1797
yam potato1801
bluenose1803
yam1805
bead-potato1808
lumper1840
blue1845
merino1846
regent1846
pink1850
redskin potato1851
fluke1868
mangel-wurzel potato1875
snowflake1882
snowdrop1900
pomato1905
Idaho1911
Majestic1917
red1926
Pentland1959
1803 S. Perkins Diary 3 May (1967) IV. 455 I plant Early potatoes Near the Street the west Side of my lane & Some Blue Noses.
1844 Family of Seisers II. xii. 113/2 He appeared like the ghost of expectancy watching the unskinning of a blue-nose, and ready to make a meal upon the mealy edibles.
1915 R. K. Wood Tourist's Maritime Provinces 104 We have an old invoice which records the shipment to Boston in the year 1787 of a consignment of potatoes which consisted in part of ‘roses’ and ‘blue noses’.
1923 Rep. Alaska Agric. Expt. Stations 1921 (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 48 I am sending you a few potatoes of a kind new to me. I do not know their name. We call them Blue Nose on account of their color and their origin. They came from Nova Scotia.
2006 B. Dojny Dishing up Maine ii. 88 A pioneer named Joseph Houlton is credited with planting the first potato crop—a variety called Early Blue or Blue Nose—in Aroostook County in 1807.
3.
a. Usually derogatory. A nickname for: a Presbyterian. Now rare.
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society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [noun] > person
disciplinarian1591
disciplinary1593
consistorian1606
Presbyterian1606
kirkmana1645
presbyter1647
presbyterial1647
Presbyterialist1647
Kirker1651
Kirkist1652
whiggamore1654
Whig1657
scaldabancoa1670
cloak-man1680
Presbyteera1708
Knoxian1714
blue skin1790
Auld Kirker1856
bluenose1861
1861 S. Wilberforce Diary 11 Aug. in A. R. Ashwell & R. G. Wilberforce Life S. Wilberforce (1883) 326 His own pastor at Bangor good and kind..but..a Binney and a blue nose.
1887 A. J. Wilson At Mercy of Tiberius vii. 114 I thought of all that before I made up my mind to marry the daughter of a Presbyterian preacher. I knew your dear little blue-nose would keep the orthodox trail.
1907 J. Robertson in W. S. MacTavish Missionary Pathfinders x. 118 It is a queer crowd that hasn't a Scotchman in it, and I have never struck a gang yet in the West that hadn't a ‘blue-nose’..among them; and I have never yet seen the Presbyterian that was ashamed of his Church.
b. In extended use. Any excessively moralistic person; one who is priggish or puritanical, a prude. Cf. earlier blue-nosed adj. 2. Originally and chiefly U.S.
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the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affected propriety > person
prig1677
prigster1688
prim1699
bluenose1903
Nice Nelly1922
priss1923
prissy1927
1903 F. Norris Pit v. 170 I was vegetating there at Barrington, among those wretched old blue-noses.
1922 H. L. Mencken Prejudices 3rd Ser. i. i. 40 George Bernard Shaw, a Scotch blue-nose disguised as an Irish patriot... Shaw, at bottom, has the ideas of a Presbyterian elder.
1929 Variety 3 Apr. 11/4 That this picture may aggravate blue nose censors is not beyond the bounds of possibility.
1945 Chicago Daily News 2 Aug. 10/7 Our bluenoses are doing a grave injury to the men serving overseas, who have got the impression that married women are running wild.
1954 O. St. J. Gogarty It isn't this Time of Year at All 141 Gray is a bluenose. He hates the doctor and all that he stands for.
1997 M. Groening et al. Simpsons: Compl. Guide 150/2 Sure, I might offend a few of the blue-noses with my cocky stride and musky odors.
4. U.S. The softshell clam, Mya arenaria. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > sinu-pallialia > family Myacidae
fleming1603
clam1672
clamp1672
basket-shell1713
Mya1777
soft clam1800
smurlin1806
sand-clam1809
long clam1811
old maid1815
softshell clam1818
maninose1843
gaper1853
long neck1857
geoduck1881
bluenose1883
sand-gaper1887
mano1899
1883 Anglo-Amer. Times 9 Feb. 15/3 Like their sister mollusk, the oyster, they [sc. clams] are divided up into several varieties of grades. The coarsest is the mud clam, or blue nose, which is dug out of the mud with tongues.

Compounds

C1. General attributive (in sense 1), as bluenose brig, bluenose schooner, bluenose skipper, bluenose tradition, bluenose type, etc.
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1838 United Service Jrnl. Aug. 450 This jealousy and unfriendly treatment of strangers..is one of the worst features in the ‘Blue Nose’ character.
1865 E. Cresy Let. 10 Sept. in C. Darwin Corr. (2002) XIII. 230 I am reminded of my last summer's trip by a blue nose brig with a regular blue nose skipper & blue nose crew having just come to grief here.
1886 Washington Post 25 May 2/1 Maine has moved on the Blue Nose enemy by seizing a Yarmouth schooner for a violation of the marine laws.
1931 B. Lubbock Bully Hayes iii. 18 He was no hazing, heavy-fisted, knuckle-duster bucko of the Down-East and Blue Nose type.
1993 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 28 Jan. a2/3 While Buddhist temples seem to have little in common with Bluenose traditions, the new theme park will be located next to Upper Clements Park [in Nova Scotia].
2010 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 2 Aug. a9 It was unbelievable that no level of government would help protect the last surviving Bluenose schooner.
C2. attributive. Esp. in the names of fishes: having a blue snout or nose; cf. blue-nosed adj. 1.
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1916 Ann. Rep. Comm. Fisheries Virginia 1914–15 31 It shall be unlawful to take, catch, or have in possession..any blue nose perch less than seven inches in length.
1954 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 106 128 Notropis sp. Bluenose shiner. A single immature shiner..obtained at station 8 is unique to this collection.
1982 T. Ayling Collins Guide Sea Fishes N.Z. (1984) 301 The blue-nose warehou is a large heavy bodied fish... It is..often known as the blue-nose grouper.
2006 Orange Coast Mag Jan. 224/2 The night we visited, it was grilled Blue Nose bass with mashed yucca and coconut lemongrass.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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