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单词 masculinity
释义

masculinityn.

Brit. /ˌmaskjᵿˈlɪnᵻti/, U.S. /ˌmæskjəˈlɪnᵻdi/
Forms: see masculine adj. and n. and -ity suffix.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French masculinité.
Etymology: < French masculinité (1520 in Middle French) < masculin masculine adj. + -ité -ity suffix. Compare Old French masculinité (c1268 in an isolated attestation), post-classical Latin masculinitas (from 13th cent. in British sources).
1.
a. The state or fact of being masculine; the assemblage of qualities regarded as characteristic of men; maleness, manliness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > male > [noun] > quality or condition
masculinec1451
masculinity1571
masculineness1662
maleness1663
mascularity1817
the world > people > person > woman > [noun] > man-like woman > quality or state of being
mannishnessc1450
strong-mindedness1826
masculinity1865
masculineness1901
masculinism1911
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > gender > [noun] > masculine > quality or condition of
masculinity1882
1571 T. Hill Contempl. Mankinde xii. Sig. B.iiij The wyse and skilfull Physiognomers, in their examinations, doe diuide mankinde into two formes, as into the Masculynitie and Feminitie, according to the propertie of the spirite.
1665 E. Waterhouse Gentlemans Monitor 2 Mine own Family, whose inactivity as well as misfortune, has left me little cause to boast of a Generous ancestry; or to deprecate its setting in the Masculinity of it, in my Line.
1748 T. Ruddiman Diss. Crown Scotl. 42 Besides the Prerogative of his Sex, or Masculinity (as the French call it).
1865 Sat. Rev. 21 Oct. 527/1 The obnoxious airs of masculinity affected by some of his countrywomen.
1882 Athenæum No. 2867. 462 It is not easy to see why courbe, tangente, parallèle, are given as exceptions to the masculinity of ‘parts of speech when taken substantively’.
1926 E. Wallace Square Emerald 9 The masculinity of the powerful face was emphasized by the grey hair cut close in an Eton crop.
1938 I. Goldberg Wonder of Words xv. 305 Mr Sokolsky establishes a correlation between high blood-pressure and masculinity, and between low blood-pressure and femininity or sissification.
1972 B. Rodgers Queens' Vernacular 124 When he takes his leather off he also removes his masculinity.
1996 Guardian 10 Feb. (Weekend Suppl.) 31/4 I stress the masculinity of this red wine.
b. In plural. Things, attitudes, values, etc., regarded as characteristic of men. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > male > [noun] > male characteristics
masculinities1877
1877 M. Oliphant Carita II. xxiv. 144 That furtive cigars and other precocious masculinities were not criminal.
1990 L. Segal (title) Slow motion: changing masculinities, changing men.
2. concrete. Men collectively. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun] > men collectively
wapman-kinc1175
manc1300
menkinda1470
mankind1526
manhood1588
mens-kind1592
the sterner (alsobetter, rougher, stronger) sex1608
lords of creation1649
menfolk1749
masculinity1860
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. i. v. 54 This pink-and-white bit of masculinity with the indeterminate features.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1571
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