† masen.

Forms: 1500s mase, 1500s masse.

Origin: A borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymon: Middle Low German māse.

Etymology: < Middle Low German māse spot, scar, cognate with Middle Dutch māse (Dutch †maas ), Old High German māsa (Middle High German māse , German †Mase , surviving in various forms in southern German dialects), probably < the base of mazer n.¹ Compare masers n. and measles n.Quots 1527¹, 1527² are from a translation of a Low German text (compare also masers n.).

Obsolete. rare.

A spot, a freckle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > spot or mark > freckle

freckenc1386

frecklec1400

lentigoc1400

specklec1440

sprote?c1450

fernticle1483

mase1527

chit1552

lentils1558

summerfold1668

summer spot1685

form-speckle1702

ephelis1756

heat-spot1822

1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Fiv^v The same water..withdryveth the spottys and masses oute of the face.

1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Lij^v Mases.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

masev.

Brit.

/meɪz/, U.S.

/meɪz/

Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: maser n.

Etymology: Back-formation < maser n., the ending -er being apprehended as -er suffix¹.

Chiefly Astronomy.

intransitive. To function or act as a maser; to undergo the energy transitions characteristic of a maser.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > radio wave > microwave > function as maser [verb (intransitive)]

mase1962

1962 Engineering 2 Feb. 191 The device ‘mases’ 30 per cent of the time.

1964 Encycl. Sci. Suppl. (Grolier) 308/1 Many substances have been made to ‘mase’ and ‘lase’—that is, to behave like masers or lasers.

1973 Nature 21 Dec. 468/1 Since none of the CH lines have so far been seen in absorption..one is led to believe that all transitions are masing weakly.

1993 Astrophysical Jrnl.: Suppl. Ser. 88 49 Nearly all forbidden lines can become optically thick under extreme conditions, but the ³P_j = 1,0 (Fe xi) 6.08μm transition is the only line which routinely mases.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mase
释义	† masen. Forms: 1500s mase, 1500s masse. Origin: A borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymon: Middle Low German māse. Etymology: < Middle Low German māse spot, scar, cognate with Middle Dutch māse (Dutch †maas ), Old High German māsa (Middle High German māse , German †Mase , surviving in various forms in southern German dialects), probably < the base of mazer n.¹ Compare masers n. and measles n.Quots 1527¹, 1527² are from a translation of a Low German text (compare also masers n.). Obsolete. rare. A spot, a freckle. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > spot or mark > freckle freckenc1386 frecklec1400 lentigoc1400 specklec1440 sprote?c1450 fernticle1483 mase1527 chit1552 lentils1558 summerfold1668 summer spot1685 form-speckle1702 ephelis1756 heat-spot1822 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Fiv^v The same water..withdryveth the spottys and masses oute of the face. 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Lij^v Mases. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). masev. Brit. /meɪz/, U.S. /meɪz/ Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: maser n. Etymology: Back-formation < maser n., the ending -er being apprehended as -er suffix¹. Chiefly Astronomy. intransitive. To function or act as a maser; to undergo the energy transitions characteristic of a maser. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > radio wave > microwave > function as maser [verb (intransitive)] mase1962 1962 Engineering 2 Feb. 191 The device ‘mases’ 30 per cent of the time. 1964 Encycl. Sci. Suppl. (Grolier) 308/1 Many substances have been made to ‘mase’ and ‘lase’—that is, to behave like masers or lasers. 1973 Nature 21 Dec. 468/1 Since none of the CH lines have so far been seen in absorption..one is led to believe that all transitions are masing weakly. 1993 Astrophysical Jrnl.: Suppl. Ser. 88 49 Nearly all forbidden lines can become optically thick under extreme conditions, but the ³P_j = 1,0 (Fe xi) 6.08μm transition is the only line which routinely mases. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1527v.1962
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