单词 | spiculate |
释义 | spiculateadj. Botany. (See quot. 1856.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [adjective] > having particular shape, type, or arrangement > of a spike > bearing a spike spiked1597 spicate1668 spiculate1832 tristachyous1891 1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 395. 1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Terms 178 Spiculate,..where a surface is covered with fine pointed fleshy appendages. Also..when a spike is composed of several smaller spikes (or rather spikelets) crowded together. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2019). † spiculatev. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To sharpen to a point. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > make pointed [verb (transitive)] thorn1483 acuminate1611 cuspidate1623 spiculate1623 spike1688 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii To make a sharp Point to a thing, spiculate. 2. To pierce or transfix. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed > transfix through-driveOE through-nimc1275 stickc1330 through-piercec1330 to stick througha1382 preenc1390 spitc1430 thirlc1450 broacha1470 prickc1475 to stick up1528 transfix1590 fix1638 bestick1667 impalea1678 spiculate1835 skewer1837 to strike through1893 1835 R. Southey Doctor III. 112 In those representations [in old almanacks] man..stood erect and naked, spiculated by emitted influences from the said signs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
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