abaptistonn.

Brit.

/aˈbaptɪst(ə)n/, U.S.

/æˈbæptəst(ə)n/,

/æˈbæbtəst(ə)n/

Inflections: Plural abaptista.

Forms: 1600s–1700s abaptista, 1600s– abaptiston.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin abaptiston; Greek ἀβάπτιστον, ἀβάπτιστος.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin abaptiston (1582 or earlier) or its etymon ancient Greek ἀβάπτιστον, neuter of ἀβάπτιστος not immersed, in Hellenistic Greek designating a trepan (Galen) < ἀ- a- prefix⁶ + βαπτίζειν baptize v. + -τος, suffix forming verbal adjectives.The current plural form reflects the Latin or Greek plural forms; the (singular) variant abaptista shows reinterpretation of these plural forms as singular (compare a similar development in the β. forms at phenomenon n.).

Now historical and rare.

Any of various types of trepan designed to prevent sudden penetration into the brain; (also) the crown of a trepan (see crown n. 14).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > trepan

trepanc1400

terebra1611

trephine1639

modiolus1684

abaptiston1688

exfoliator1864

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xii. 433/1 This is the Male Trepan, or a Modiolus, of some Authors called an Abaptista, or Anabaptiston, an Instrument made hollow and round, and at the utmost brims nicked like a saw.

1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Abaptiston or Anabaptiston, a Surgeon's instrument.

1743 R. James Medicinal Dict. I. at Abaptiston Abaptista are such as a little above the point have knobs on prominences sticking out, which hinder the Trepan from suddenly sinking into the head, and wounding the Meninx.

1791 in Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 4 Science 128 The trepan.., with all its faults, must have been deemed an acquisition, when invented, to the science of Surgery, at a time when the terebra, terebella, abaptista, mediolus [sic], meningophylax, mallets, chissels, &c. were the instruments in common use.

1907 J. S. Milne Surg. Instruments Greek. & Rom. Times viii. 130 The illustrations of drills given from Vidius..are really abaptista.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abaptiston
释义	abaptistonn. Brit. /aˈbaptɪst(ə)n/, U.S. /æˈbæptəst(ə)n/, /æˈbæbtəst(ə)n/ Inflections: Plural abaptista. Forms: 1600s–1700s abaptista, 1600s– abaptiston. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin abaptiston; Greek ἀβάπτιστον, ἀβάπτιστος. Etymology: < post-classical Latin abaptiston (1582 or earlier) or its etymon ancient Greek ἀβάπτιστον, neuter of ἀβάπτιστος not immersed, in Hellenistic Greek designating a trepan (Galen) < ἀ- a- prefix⁶ + βαπτίζειν baptize v. + -τος, suffix forming verbal adjectives.The current plural form reflects the Latin or Greek plural forms; the (singular) variant abaptista shows reinterpretation of these plural forms as singular (compare a similar development in the β. forms at phenomenon n.). Now historical and rare. Any of various types of trepan designed to prevent sudden penetration into the brain; (also) the crown of a trepan (see crown n. 14). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > trepan trepanc1400 terebra1611 trephine1639 modiolus1684 abaptiston1688 exfoliator1864 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xii. 433/1 This is the Male Trepan, or a Modiolus, of some Authors called an Abaptista, or Anabaptiston, an Instrument made hollow and round, and at the utmost brims nicked like a saw. 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Abaptiston or Anabaptiston, a Surgeon's instrument. 1743 R. James Medicinal Dict. I. at Abaptiston Abaptista are such as a little above the point have knobs on prominences sticking out, which hinder the Trepan from suddenly sinking into the head, and wounding the Meninx. 1791 in Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 4 Science 128 The trepan.., with all its faults, must have been deemed an acquisition, when invented, to the science of Surgery, at a time when the terebra, terebella, abaptista, mediolus [sic], meningophylax, mallets, chissels, &c. were the instruments in common use. 1907 J. S. Milne Surg. Instruments Greek. & Rom. Times viii. 130 The illustrations of drills given from Vidius..are really abaptista. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1688
随便看	vinyl-coated vinyl-covered vinyl-faced vinyl-surfaced vinylcoated vinylcovered vinylfaced vinylic vinylidene vinylidenes vinylite vinylogous vinylogue vinylogy vinylon vinyls vinylsurfaced vinyon vinča viognier viol viol bow viol class viol d'amore or d'amour viol da gamba