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单词 abare
释义

abarev.

Forms: Old English abarian, Old English abored (past participle, transmission error), 1500s 1700s abare.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German irbaron to uncover, to declare (Middle High German erbarn ) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix1) + the Germanic base of bare v.The following example probably shows a late Old English attestation of the word (in a 12th-cent. copy of a document composed a908), although it has alternatively been suggested that the manuscript reading may show an otherwise unattested adjective abūrod deprived of peasants, uninhabited (apparently < a- prefix1 + boor n. + -ed suffix2):lOE Let. of Bp. Denewulf to King Edward the Elder (Sawyer 1444) in W. de G. Birch Cartularium Saxonicum (1887) II. 282 Ðu [read ða] hit æst min laford mæ to læt, þu [read þa] wæs hit ierfælæas and mið æðnum folce aburod [prob. read abarod; L. destitutum]. The word apparently became obsolete at the end of the Old English period and was re-formed in the 16th cent.
Obsolete.
transitive. To lay bare, uncover; to strip. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)]
unlidOE
abareOE
discovera1382
uncoverc1410
unwlapa1425
unmantle1598
dismantle1604
uncowl1611
unface1611
unquilt1611
uncase1643
uncap1688
tirl naked1721
OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Josh. (Claud.) ii. 20 Gyf ðu abarast ure spræce, we ne beoð forsworene.
OE Regularis Concordia (Tiber.) (1993) li. 106 Ostendatque eis locum cruce nudatum, sed tantum linteamina posita, quibus crux inuoluta erat : & geowige him þa stowe rode abarude, ac þæt an þa linwæda gelede, mid þam seo rod befealden wæs.
1516 tr. Kalender of Shepeherdes (new ed.) sig. Aiiii The blastes of the wynde Abareth leues and shedeth theyr verdure.
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Abare, to make bare, uncover or disclose.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Abare, to make bare, uncover or disclose. [Also in later dictionaries.]
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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