† spickn.¹

Forms: α. Old English, Middle English spic, Middle English spyk (Middle English spike), 1500s spycke. β. Middle English spiche.

Etymology: Old English spic (= Old Norse and Middle Swedish spik ), variant of spec (once): see speck n.⁴

Obsolete.

Fat meat or bacon; fat, grease, lard.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > lard

spickc832

lardc1420

fleck1575

larding1582

leaf lard1797

bladder lard1872

suine1880

jippo1929

α.

c832 Charter in Old Eng. Texts 446 ii wega spices & ceses.

835 Charter in Old Eng. Texts 449 An weg spices & ceses.

a1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 92 Genim þa readen netlan..& spices.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12195 Þer com spic [c1300 Otho fleas] and water and aten vnimete.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 12345 Dynabrok..[was] Rostyng a swyn,..his berd þer-wiþ al lothen, & al to-soilled wyþ þe spyk.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 469/1 Spyk, or fet flesche (K. spike of fleshe), popa.

a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 335 Another brought a spycke Of a bacon flycke.

β. c1275 XI Pains of Hell 134 in Old Eng. Misc. Heom me drepeþ myd þe piche As we brede wiþ þe spiche.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

spickn.²

Forms: Also 1500s, 1800s spik, 1600s spicke.

Etymology: < Old French spic, espic (Cotgrave spique ): see aspic n.² and spike n.¹

Now dialect.

Lavender.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > fragrant plants or plants used in perfumery > [noun] > trees or shrubs > lavender plants

lavendera1300

stechados1526

spike1541

stœchas1548

spick1558

French lavender1562

spikenard1563

cassidony1578

cast-me-down1597

stickadove1597

aspic1604

spike-lavender1607

1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount f. 19 Take first..the oyle of Violettes,..oyle of Spick,..of eche of them a pound.

1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 232 Oyl of Spick... Set the herb (the flowers rather) of Spik or Lavendar a whyle in the sun.

1639 O. Wood Alphabet. Bk. Physicall Secrets 121 Mixe therewith liquid Storax and oyle of Spicke.

1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 85 Take..Spick, six grains, with Honey of Roses.

1844 W. Barnes Poems Rural Life in Dorset Dial. 234 The lilies white's her maiden frocks, The spik to put 'ithin her box.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† spickn.³

Etymology: variant of spike n.² or speek n.

Obsolete. rare.

A spike-nail.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > large or strong

spiking1261

board-nail1303

spiking-nail1311

spike-nail1314

spike1345

bragc1440

garron-nail1552

tine nail1555

spiker1574

spig-naila1600

speek1611

spick1611

dog1857

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Chiodo, a naile, a spicke.

1628 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 251 Spicks and nailes of all sorts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

spickn.⁴

Forms: Also spic.

Etymology: Variant of dialect speak: see Eng. Dial. Dict.

dialect.

A withy or rod, usually pointed and doubled, used to secure thatch; a spar (spar n.⁴).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > rod for fastening down thatch

spelk1563

springle1657

thatching-rod1703

spar1746

spear1837

spick1890

thatch-rod1903

ledger1916

ligger1953

1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester 147 Speeks or spicks, the pieces of wood used for holding together the thatch on a rick.

1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. 152 Spick.., in thatching, the same as spar.

1934 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Feb. 71/3 The thatcher's tackle of ‘spicks’ or ‘spars’ (pointed hazelrods) which fix the bands to hold down the thatch.

1939 D. Hartley Made in Eng. ii. 57 A bundle of the double withies split and bent into a twisted hook or double prong... These, when used in stack work, are called ‘spics’ or ‘speks’.

1949 K. S. Woods Rural Crafts Eng. iii. vii. 109 Thatching Spics. The riving, or rending of the wood, which is the basis of a number of crafts, is illustrated.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

spickadj.

Etymology: Short for spick and span adj.

= spick and span adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective] > clean and tidy

smug1598

polite1602

tidy1706

tosh1776

tidy-looking1825

speck and span1840

spick and span1846

toshy1856

spick1882

the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective]

faireOE

comelyOE

winlyOE

goodlyOE

hendya1250

hendc1275

quaintc1300

seemlyc1305

tidya1325

avenant1340

honestc1384

sightya1387

properc1390

well beseena1393

queema1400

speciousa1400

featousc1400

parisantc1400

rekenc1400

well-favoureda1438

wellc1450

spectable?a1475

delicatec1480

jollya1500

bonny?a1513

snog1513

viewlyc1536

goodlikec1550

sightly1555

sightful1565

beholdinga1586

eyesome?1587

decent1600

vage1604

prospicuous1605

eyely1614

fashionable1630

well-looking1638

softa1643

fineish1647

well-looked1660

of a good (also ugly, etc.) look1700

likely-looked1709

sonsy1720

smiling1725

aspectable1731

smirkya1758

likely-looking1771

respectable1776

magnificent-looking1790

producible1792

presentable1800

good-looking1804

nice-looking1807

bonnyish1855

spick1882

eyeable1887

aegyo2007

1882 E. Gosse Life Gray vi. 127 His servant..had to keep the room as bright and spick as an old lady's bandbox.

1920 D. H. Lawrence Lost Girl vi. 99 He liked to have his clothes neat and spick.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

† spickv.

Etymology: < spick n.³

Obsolete. rare.

= spike v.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > putting weapons or equipment out of action > put weapons or equipment out of action [verb (transitive)] > silence a gun > by spiking

clowa1522

peg1551

to nail up1562

cloy1577

nail1598

spick1623

spike1644

wedge1680

spike1687

1623 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 230 Our people..came theather..and spicked upp their ordinance.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

n.¹c832

n.²1558

n.³1611

n.⁴1890

adj.1882

v.1623

单词	spick
释义	† spickn.¹ Forms: α. Old English, Middle English spic, Middle English spyk (Middle English spike), 1500s spycke. β. Middle English spiche. Etymology: Old English spic (= Old Norse and Middle Swedish spik ), variant of spec (once): see speck n.⁴ Obsolete. Fat meat or bacon; fat, grease, lard. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > lard spickc832 lardc1420 fleck1575 larding1582 leaf lard1797 bladder lard1872 suine1880 jippo1929 α. c832 Charter in Old Eng. Texts 446 ii wega spices & ceses. 835 Charter in Old Eng. Texts 449 An weg spices & ceses. a1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 92 Genim þa readen netlan..& spices. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12195 Þer com spic [c1300 Otho fleas] and water and aten vnimete. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 12345 Dynabrok..[was] Rostyng a swyn,..his berd þer-wiþ al lothen, & al to-soilled wyþ þe spyk. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 469/1 Spyk, or fet flesche (K. spike of fleshe), popa. a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 335 Another brought a spycke Of a bacon flycke. β. c1275 XI Pains of Hell 134 in Old Eng. Misc. Heom me drepeþ myd þe piche As we brede wiþ þe spiche. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). spickn.² Forms: Also 1500s, 1800s spik, 1600s spicke. Etymology: < Old French spic, espic (Cotgrave spique ): see aspic n.² and spike n.¹ Now dialect. Lavender. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > fragrant plants or plants used in perfumery > [noun] > trees or shrubs > lavender plants lavendera1300 stechados1526 spike1541 stœchas1548 spick1558 French lavender1562 spikenard1563 cassidony1578 cast-me-down1597 stickadove1597 aspic1604 spike-lavender1607 1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount f. 19 Take first..the oyle of Violettes,..oyle of Spick,..of eche of them a pound. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 232 Oyl of Spick... Set the herb (the flowers rather) of Spik or Lavendar a whyle in the sun. 1639 O. Wood Alphabet. Bk. Physicall Secrets 121 Mixe therewith liquid Storax and oyle of Spicke. 1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 85 Take..Spick, six grains, with Honey of Roses. 1844 W. Barnes Poems Rural Life in Dorset Dial. 234 The lilies white's her maiden frocks, The spik to put 'ithin her box. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † spickn.³ Etymology: variant of spike n.² or speek n. Obsolete. rare. A spike-nail. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > large or strong spiking1261 board-nail1303 spiking-nail1311 spike-nail1314 spike1345 bragc1440 garron-nail1552 tine nail1555 spiker1574 spig-naila1600 speek1611 spick1611 dog1857 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Chiodo, a naile, a spicke. 1628 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 251 Spicks and nailes of all sorts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). spickn.⁴ Forms: Also spic. Etymology: Variant of dialect speak: see Eng. Dial. Dict. dialect. A withy or rod, usually pointed and doubled, used to secure thatch; a spar (spar n.⁴). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > rod for fastening down thatch spelk1563 springle1657 thatching-rod1703 spar1746 spear1837 spick1890 thatch-rod1903 ledger1916 ligger1953 1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester 147 Speeks or spicks, the pieces of wood used for holding together the thatch on a rick. 1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. 152 Spick.., in thatching, the same as spar. 1934 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Feb. 71/3 The thatcher's tackle of ‘spicks’ or ‘spars’ (pointed hazelrods) which fix the bands to hold down the thatch. 1939 D. Hartley Made in Eng. ii. 57 A bundle of the double withies split and bent into a twisted hook or double prong... These, when used in stack work, are called ‘spics’ or ‘speks’. 1949 K. S. Woods Rural Crafts Eng. iii. vii. 109 Thatching Spics. The riving, or rending of the wood, which is the basis of a number of crafts, is illustrated. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). spickadj. Etymology: Short for spick and span adj. = spick and span adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective] > clean and tidy smug1598 polite1602 tidy1706 tosh1776 tidy-looking1825 speck and span1840 spick and span1846 toshy1856 spick1882 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] faireOE comelyOE winlyOE goodlyOE hendya1250 hendc1275 quaintc1300 seemlyc1305 tidya1325 avenant1340 honestc1384 sightya1387 properc1390 well beseena1393 queema1400 speciousa1400 featousc1400 parisantc1400 rekenc1400 well-favoureda1438 wellc1450 spectable?a1475 delicatec1480 jollya1500 bonny?a1513 snog1513 viewlyc1536 goodlikec1550 sightly1555 sightful1565 beholdinga1586 eyesome?1587 decent1600 vage1604 prospicuous1605 eyely1614 fashionable1630 well-looking1638 softa1643 fineish1647 well-looked1660 of a good (also ugly, etc.) look1700 likely-looked1709 sonsy1720 smiling1725 aspectable1731 smirkya1758 likely-looking1771 respectable1776 magnificent-looking1790 producible1792 presentable1800 good-looking1804 nice-looking1807 bonnyish1855 spick1882 eyeable1887 aegyo2007 1882 E. Gosse Life Gray vi. 127 His servant..had to keep the room as bright and spick as an old lady's bandbox. 1920 D. H. Lawrence Lost Girl vi. 99 He liked to have his clothes neat and spick. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2018). † spickv. Etymology: < spick n.³ Obsolete. rare. = spike v.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > putting weapons or equipment out of action > put weapons or equipment out of action [verb (transitive)] > silence a gun > by spiking clowa1522 peg1551 to nail up1562 cloy1577 nail1598 spick1623 spike1644 wedge1680 spike1687 1623 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 230 Our people..came theather..and spicked upp their ordinance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹c832n.²1558n.³1611n.⁴1890adj.1882v.1623
随便看	cyaneid cyanelle cyaneous cyaner cyanescent cyanest cyanethine cyanhydric cyania cyanic cyanic acid cyanic ethers cyanicide cyanidation cyanide cyanide gauze cyanide hardening cyanide process cyanided cyanider cyanides cyanidin cyaniding cyanidings cyanin

† spickn.1

spickn.2