单词 | spending |
释义 | spendingn.1 1. a. The disbursing, expending, paying out or away of money, etc.; expenditure. †at other spending, at another's expense. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] spendingc1000 spening1297 dispensec1320 costc1325 dispendingc1340 dispensationa1387 expense1393 depance1450 waringc1480 spensea1538 bestowing?1542 expending1545 defrayment1547 dispensing1548 disbursing1564 disbursal1589 debursing1598 disbursementa1599 disburse1608 depursement1636 debursement1650 dispension1658 spenda1688 disbursage1721 finances1730 expenditure1769 outlay1798 dispenditure1857 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [adverb] > at another's expense at other spending1338 c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 556 Sum underfehþ eorðlice æhta, and se sceal ðæs pundes spendunge Gode agifan of his æhtum. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 280 First he was a kyng, now is he soudioure, & is at oþer spendyng bonden in þe toure. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 197 But owre spences and spendynge sprynge of a trewe wille, Elles is al owre laboure loste. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 67 [Be] Curteys of language, in spendyng mesurable. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 63 Be nocht a wreche nor skerche in ȝour spending. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. xxvi. 69 b Not remembring the trouble of his spirite, neyther yet the spending of his treasure. 1686 tr. J. Chardin Coronation Solyman 90 in Trav. Persia According to the usual rate of their spending. 1719 A. Ramsay Epist. to J. Arbuckle 111 My income, management, and spending. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 177 It was na for his spending,..for he just had a mutton-chop and a mug of ale. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxvi. 230 There was a deal of spending in two thousand pounds. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. v. 324 There was nothing..but..spending of money. b. An instance or occasion of this; an amount spent. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > instance or amount of expense1382 reparation1421 spending1617 1617 B. Rich Irish Hubbub 46 319375. pounds all spent in smoake, besides priuate spendings. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 31 Dec. (1972) VII. 425 My spendings this year have exceeded my spendings the last, by 644l. a. That which may be expended or spent; means of support; goods, money, cash. Obsolete (frequently in the 15th cent.). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > [noun] silverc825 feec870 pennieseOE wortheOE mintOE scata1122 spense?c1225 spendinga1290 sumc1300 gooda1325 moneya1325 cattlec1330 muckc1330 reasona1382 pecunyc1400 gilt1497 argentc1500 gelta1529 Mammon1539 ale silver1541 scruff1559 the sinews of war1560 sterling1565 lour1567 will-do-all1583 shell1591 trasha1592 quinyie1596 brass1597 pecuniary1604 dust1607 nomisma1614 countera1616 cross and pilea1625 gingerbreada1625 rhinoa1628 cash1646 grig1657 spanker1663 cole1673 goree1699 mopus1699 quid1699 ribbin1699 bustle1763 necessary1772 stuff1775 needfula1777 iron1785 (the) Spanish1788 pecuniar1793 kelter1807 dibs1812 steven1812 pewter1814 brad1819 pogue1819 rent1823 stumpy1828 posh1830 L. S. D.1835 rivetc1835 tin1836 mint sauce1839 nobbins1846 ochre1846 dingbat1848 dough1848 cheese1850 California1851 mali1851 ducat1853 pay dirt1853 boodle?1856 dinero1856 scad1856 the shiny1856 spondulicks1857 rust1858 soap1860 sugar1862 coin1874 filthy1876 wampum1876 ooftish1877 shekel1883 oil1885 oof1885 mon1888 Jack1890 sploshc1890 bees and honey1892 spending-brass1896 stiff1897 mazuma1900 mazoom1901 cabbage1903 lettuce1903 Oscar Asche1905 jingle1906 doubloons1908 kale1912 scratch1914 green1917 oscar1917 snow1925 poke1926 oodle1930 potatos1931 bread1935 moolah1936 acker1939 moo1941 lolly1943 loot1943 poppy1943 mazoola1944 dosh1953 bickies1966 lovely jubbly1990 scrilla1994 a1290 S. Eustace 209 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 215 Swinken and sweten he moste þo, Wor [= for] his spending wes al at-go. c1325 Deo Gratias 33 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 129 Whon .i. hedde spendyng here bifore, Þer wolde no felauschupe founde me fro. 1436 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 166 They loste here goode, here mone, and spendynge. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xi. xi. 587 Whanne she was awaked she sente a squyer after them with spendynge ynough. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 171 Laik of spending dois him spure. 1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 417 The money furnished him spending till he came to London. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > payments in produce or goods fodder corn1222 wood-tale1235 malt-gavel?a1375 ground-bird1560 avenage1594 spendinga1599 stent oil1614 aver-corn1670 booting-corn1670 brennage1753 truncage1893 a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 24 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The which is a common use amongst the Land-lords of the Irish, to have a common spending upon their Tennants. a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 25 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) They..are loath to yeeld any certaine Rent, but only such spendings. 1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 178 Irish exactions..Cuttings, Tallages, or Spendings. 3. The action of using or employing, of using up or consuming, in later use esp. as food. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > using up, expending, or consuming > [noun] spendinga1430 use1440 consumptionc1522 abuse1539 spensec1547 abusinga1555 waste1569 expense1593 dispendium1648 expenditure1812 using-up1863 a1430 Octouian 376 Both thys chylde and thy palfray, Thou most here lete thys ylke day To owre spendyng. a1513 W. Dunbar Tabill of Confessioun in Poems (1998) I. 267 Off the wrang spending of my wittis five. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 51v Whom fansy perswadeth..to haue for his spending, sufficient of hopps. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 133 Others to bring him wood for his house spending. 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. 77 As for the Fruits that are for the spending both during the End of Autumn, and all the whole Winter. 1709 W. Dampier Contin. Voy. New-Holland i. 24 The Fish or Flesh that they take, besides what serves for present spending, they dry on a Barbacue. 1764 Museum Rusticum 2 ii. 14 They made excellent pork for family spending. 1850 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 11 i. 150 The turnip or root land..is ploughed and planted as opportunity offers up to Christmas..; the spending and carting off requiring time. 4. a. The action or fact of losing, destroying, exhausting, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > one who or that which destroys baneOE losera1340 leeserc1380 stroyerc1380 destroyer1382 ravenerc1390 castera1400 confounder1401 wastera1425 stroyc1440 undoerc1440 unmakerc1450 confounderess1509 hydraa1513 stroy-good1540 abolisher1548 thunderbolt1559 disannullera1572 stroy-all1573 ruiner1581 down-puller1583 murdererc1585 spendingc1595 blaster1598 assassin1609 ruinater1609 dissolver1611 minerc1614 destructioner1621 fordoer1631 sinker1632 destructive1640 deletery1642 assassinatea1658 ruinator1658 destroyeress1662 destructora1691 dissolvent1835 solvent1841 wrecker1882 destructant1889 society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > [noun] > carrying away of masts spendingc1595 dismasture1781 dismastment1828 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > using up, expending, or consuming > [noun] > using up completely exhausting1539 spendingc1595 exhausture1611 exhaustment1621 dehaust1654 depletion1656 exhaustion1831 c1595 Capt. Wyatt in G. F. Warner Voy. R. Dudley to W. Indies (1899) 54 When wee expected nothing less then..breakinge of shrowdes, spendinge of mastes, springinge of plankes. 1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Heautontimoroumenos Prol., in Terence in Eng. 194 To the spending of my spirits and wasting of my bodie. 1605 Journ. Earl Nottingham in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) II. 540 Had not the hoy..by spending of her mast..caused a longer abode. 1680 Bp. G. Burnet Some Passages Life Rochester (1692) 21 He was fully perswaded that Death was not the spending or dissolution of the soul. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) II. 54 Be careful to rub a little dry Earth upon the Wound where you cut them,..to prevent their spending of themselves too much, which these Trees are very subject to do. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > orgasm happy ending1748 orgasm1754 spending1856 climax1873 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > ejaculation emission1646 spending1856 ejaculation1888 coming1966 1856 W. Whitman Leaves of Grass (new ed.) 242 The babes I beget upon you are to beget babes in their turn, I shall demand perfect men and women out of my love-spendings. 1879–80 Pearl (1970) 15 She came again in another luscious flood of spendings. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > sound made by > bark > barking barkingc1300 baffing1401 wappingc1440 bawling1555 spending1615 yapping1668 1615 G. Markham Countrey Contentments i. i. 7 If you would have your Kennell for sweetnesse of cry, then you must compound it of some large dogges, that haue deepe solempe mouthes, and are swift in spending, which must as it were beare the base in the consort. 6. The pouring or rushing of water. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [noun] > pouring or rushing spending1847 1847 R. W. Emerson Poems (1857) 156 I see the inundation sweet, I hear the spending of the stream. 7. In the sense ‘of or pertaining to expenditure or disbursement’, as spending-power, spending spree, spending tax. ΚΠ 1930 Economist 13 Sept. 477/1 Economy appeared to be denounced as a ‘policy of stagnation’ and the dangerous line of ‘increased spending-power’ once more held out as a remedial policy. 1942 Time 7 Sept. 94/3 The Senate Finance committee..pondered a new Treasury proposal for a ‘spending tax’ designed to encourage war savings. 1956 A. Huxley Adonis & Alphabet 140 We are now squandering the capital of metallic ores and fossil fuels... How long can this spending spree go on? 1968 Punch 23 Oct. 563/1 At the back of my mind there is a tiny doubt about the feasibility of the Spending Tax. 1980 ‘R. B. Dominic’ Attending Physician xvi. 144 You're not going on a spending spree with all that loot, are you? Compounds C1. attributive in the sense ‘used or available for ordinary expenditure or consumption’, as spending-brass, spending-silver (= spending-money n.), spending income. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > set apart for a purpose > spending- or pocket-money spending-silver1377 dispense1382 dispending1487 spending-money1598 pocket money1625 pin money1702 pocket allowance1726 Saturday pennya1854 spense1886 spend1970 society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > personal income or acquired wealth > types of generally fixed income1858 spending income1862 middle income1889 unearned income1889 psychic income1904 disregard1940 disposable income1948 society > trade and finance > money > [noun] silverc825 feec870 pennieseOE wortheOE mintOE scata1122 spense?c1225 spendinga1290 sumc1300 gooda1325 moneya1325 cattlec1330 muckc1330 reasona1382 pecunyc1400 gilt1497 argentc1500 gelta1529 Mammon1539 ale silver1541 scruff1559 the sinews of war1560 sterling1565 lour1567 will-do-all1583 shell1591 trasha1592 quinyie1596 brass1597 pecuniary1604 dust1607 nomisma1614 countera1616 cross and pilea1625 gingerbreada1625 rhinoa1628 cash1646 grig1657 spanker1663 cole1673 goree1699 mopus1699 quid1699 ribbin1699 bustle1763 necessary1772 stuff1775 needfula1777 iron1785 (the) Spanish1788 pecuniar1793 kelter1807 dibs1812 steven1812 pewter1814 brad1819 pogue1819 rent1823 stumpy1828 posh1830 L. S. D.1835 rivetc1835 tin1836 mint sauce1839 nobbins1846 ochre1846 dingbat1848 dough1848 cheese1850 California1851 mali1851 ducat1853 pay dirt1853 boodle?1856 dinero1856 scad1856 the shiny1856 spondulicks1857 rust1858 soap1860 sugar1862 coin1874 filthy1876 wampum1876 ooftish1877 shekel1883 oil1885 oof1885 mon1888 Jack1890 sploshc1890 bees and honey1892 spending-brass1896 stiff1897 mazuma1900 mazoom1901 cabbage1903 lettuce1903 Oscar Asche1905 jingle1906 doubloons1908 kale1912 scratch1914 green1917 oscar1917 snow1925 poke1926 oodle1930 potatos1931 bread1935 moolah1936 acker1939 moo1941 lolly1943 loot1943 poppy1943 mazoola1944 dosh1953 bickies1966 lovely jubbly1990 scrilla1994 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xi. 278 Spera in deo speketh of prestes þat haue no spendyng syluer. c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale 7 And spending silver had he right y-nough. c1510 Gest Robyn Hode ccxlv, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1888) III. v For of thy spendynge-syluer, monke, Thereof wyll I ryght none. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 321 I'll take care o' the bits o' claes, and what spending siller she maun hae. 1862 A. Trollope N. Amer. xi A man should certainly not apportion more than a seventh of his spending income to his house rent. 1896 J. K. Snowden Web of Old Weaver iv. 38 He had a great deal more ‘spending-brass’ nor I could handle. C2. spending-cheese n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > ordinary cheese spending-cheesea1825 a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Spending-cheese, a cheese of a middling quality, used for family consumption in the dairy districts of Suffolk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2020). spendingn.2 ? Obsolete. A crossbar forming part of the bottom of a coal-corf. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > equipment for lowering or raising miners or material > for raising material > part of sole-tree1653 spending1797 tub-wheel1815 rider1881 1797 J. Curr Coal Viewer 16 Flags for the corf bottom, of Oak..; bars or spendings of Oak. 1797 J. Curr Coal Viewer 19 This plate is nailed under the spending of the corf. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). spendingadj. That spends, in various senses of the verb. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [adjective] > spending spending1589 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > using up, expending, or consuming > [adjective] > using up completely suckingc1440 spending1589 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiv. 245 It is decent to be..in houshold expence pinching and sparing, in publicke entertainement spending and pompous. 1639 J. Clarke Paroemiologia 261 A sparing father, and a spending son. 1669 J. Flavell Husbandry Spiritualized i. xvii. 147 If this were not so..the self-denial, spending duties, and sharp sufferings of the people of God, would turn to their damage. 1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace ix. 203 Soul troubles are spending and wasting troubles. 1885 Times (Weekly ed.) 7 Aug. 6/4 I am an industrious man; I am not a spending man. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1c1000n.21797adj.1589 |
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