pathologistn.

Brit.

/pəˈθɒlədʒɪst/, U.S.

/pəˈθɑlədʒəst/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: patho- comb. form, -logist comb. form.

Etymology: < patho- comb. form + -logist comb. form, after pathology n.The following is a description of the shift in meaning of the word in later use in Britain:1971 Lancet 29 May 1124/1 A pathologist (O.E.D., probably about 1905 [in fact 1904]) is ‘One versed in pathology: a student of or writer upon diseases’ and pathology ‘treats of the causes and nature of diseases’. Even at that time, when departments of pathology were beginning to be usual in medical schools and several specialised journals included the word in their titles, that was a little out of date... The word was already used chiefly for practitioners of laboratory medicine. By the thirties it had differentiated further: non-specialised laboratory doctors called themselves ‘clinical pathologists’, but used alone the word was increasingly limited to practitioners of the oldest branch of the trade, morbid-anatomy-histopathology. The N.H.S. has partly reversed this trend, advertising posts, for instance, as ‘pathologist with a special interest in bacteriology’. The Royal College of Pathologists goes even further, being anxious to include the non-medical biochemists, though there is..a backwoods faction which challenges the propriety of calling anyone non-medical a pathologist.

A person who studies or (formerly) who writes about disease; an expert in or student of pathology; (now) esp. a scientist who specializes in histopathology or laboratory medicine.plant, speech pathologist: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > study of disease > [noun] > person

pathologist1650

nosomathete1841

1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Incongruities Deflux. Translator to Rdr. No one..among the numerous swarm of Pathologists, has discoursed of the nature and causes of such Diseases.

1793 Crit. Rev. 9 183 Pathologists have, within these last years, differed greatly respecting the cause of this Proteiform disease [sc. gout].

1823 Lancet 14 Dec. 383/1 Pathologists having admitted that there existed disease in which no alteration of the organic tissues could be discovered, have employed various terms to designate them.

1850 A. G. Hull J. Laurie's Homœpathic Domest. Med. (ed. 5) i. 17 Perhaps no form of disease has more occupied the attention of pathologists..than fever.

1911 W. D. Halliburton Handbk. Physiol. (ed. 10) xlviii. 729 That Broca's area is the chief speech centre has for long been a matter of doubt among physiologists and pathologists.

1943 M. Millar Wall of Eyes v. 57 Go and phone the General Hospital and ask for Hale, the chief pathologist. Tell him to come out here prepared to give a caffeine intravenous and a stomach wash for morphine poisoning.

1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 18 Apr. 909/2 Most pathologists are unwilling to diagnose Hirschsprung's disease on the basis of submucosal biopsy.

1977 M. Allen Spence in Petal Park iv. 16 Someone turned him over..after death, I would say. The pathologist will tell us for sure.

2001 S. Brett Death on Downs (2002) i. 1 Her work at the Home Office had brought her into contact with forensic pathologists from time to time.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pathologist
释义	pathologistn. Brit. /pəˈθɒlədʒɪst/, U.S. /pəˈθɑlədʒəst/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: patho- comb. form, -logist comb. form. Etymology: < patho- comb. form + -logist comb. form, after pathology n.The following is a description of the shift in meaning of the word in later use in Britain:1971 Lancet 29 May 1124/1 A pathologist (O.E.D., probably about 1905 [in fact 1904]) is ‘One versed in pathology: a student of or writer upon diseases’ and pathology ‘treats of the causes and nature of diseases’. Even at that time, when departments of pathology were beginning to be usual in medical schools and several specialised journals included the word in their titles, that was a little out of date... The word was already used chiefly for practitioners of laboratory medicine. By the thirties it had differentiated further: non-specialised laboratory doctors called themselves ‘clinical pathologists’, but used alone the word was increasingly limited to practitioners of the oldest branch of the trade, morbid-anatomy-histopathology. The N.H.S. has partly reversed this trend, advertising posts, for instance, as ‘pathologist with a special interest in bacteriology’. The Royal College of Pathologists goes even further, being anxious to include the non-medical biochemists, though there is..a backwoods faction which challenges the propriety of calling anyone non-medical a pathologist. A person who studies or (formerly) who writes about disease; an expert in or student of pathology; (now) esp. a scientist who specializes in histopathology or laboratory medicine.plant, speech pathologist: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > study of disease > [noun] > person pathologist1650 nosomathete1841 1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Incongruities Deflux. Translator to Rdr. No one..among the numerous swarm of Pathologists, has discoursed of the nature and causes of such Diseases. 1793 Crit. Rev. 9 183 Pathologists have, within these last years, differed greatly respecting the cause of this Proteiform disease [sc. gout]. 1823 Lancet 14 Dec. 383/1 Pathologists having admitted that there existed disease in which no alteration of the organic tissues could be discovered, have employed various terms to designate them. 1850 A. G. Hull J. Laurie's Homœpathic Domest. Med. (ed. 5) i. 17 Perhaps no form of disease has more occupied the attention of pathologists..than fever. 1911 W. D. Halliburton Handbk. Physiol. (ed. 10) xlviii. 729 That Broca's area is the chief speech centre has for long been a matter of doubt among physiologists and pathologists. 1943 M. Millar Wall of Eyes v. 57 Go and phone the General Hospital and ask for Hale, the chief pathologist. Tell him to come out here prepared to give a caffeine intravenous and a stomach wash for morphine poisoning. 1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 18 Apr. 909/2 Most pathologists are unwilling to diagnose Hirschsprung's disease on the basis of submucosal biopsy. 1977 M. Allen Spence in Petal Park iv. 16 Someone turned him over..after death, I would say. The pathologist will tell us for sure. 2001 S. Brett Death on Downs (2002) i. 1 Her work at the Home Office had brought her into contact with forensic pathologists from time to time. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1650
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