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单词 sojourner
释义

sojournern.

Brit. /ˈsɒdʒənə/, /ˈsʌdʒənə/, /ˈsəʊdʒənə/, U.S. /ˈsoʊˌdʒərnər/
Forms: Middle English sogorner, sugyner, Middle English–1500s soiorner, 1500s–1600s soiourner, 1500s– sojourner, 1600s sojourno(u)r.
Etymology: < sojourn v. + -er suffix1.
1. One who sojourns; a temporary resident.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > [noun]
sojourner14..
surgyon14..
sojournerc1460
sojourantc1475
sojournant1477
perhendinancer1489
lodger1511
indweller1535
transient1740
visitant1751
perendinant1886
one-nighter1923
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 689 Hic perhendinator, a sogorner.
1483 Cath. Angl. 348/2 A soiorner, perhendinator.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Lev. xxv. 40 As an hyred seruaunte and as a soiourner shal he be with the.
1539 Bible (Great) 1 Chron. xxix. 15 We be but straungers before the, and sogeourners, as were all oure fathers.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Aa1 Queene Elizabeth was a soiourner in the world in respect of her vnmaried life. View more context for this quotation
1662 Act 14 Chas. II c. xii. §1 A native Householder, Sojourner, Apprentice, or Servant.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 436 Whoe'er thou art, a native, foreigner, or sojourner.
1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. vi. 193 I replied, that, being merely a sojourner in Egypt, I did not like..to take a wife.
1870 R. Anderson Hist. Missions Amer. Board III. 422 They were residents and not sojourners.
in extended use.1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 157 The Scarlet Fever and Sore Throat, which has for some time been an unwelcome sojourner in our neighbourhood.
2.
a. A guest or lodger; a visitor.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > [noun] > in another's house
strangerc1400
visitor1576
visiter1592
house guest1609
sojourner1609
visitant1769
house party1827
cuckoo1872
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xvi. 133 Report what a soiourner we haue. View more context for this quotation
a1627 T. Middleton Women beware Women ii. ii, in 2 New Playes (1657) 121 We have no strangers, woman, None but my sojourners and I.
1660 T. Blount Boscobel 25 Mr. John Huddleston (a sojourner at Mr. Thomas Whitgreaves).
b. A boarder living in a house, school, or college, for the purpose of receiving instruction.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > [noun]
sojourner14..
surgyon14..
sojournerc1460
sojourantc1475
sojournant1477
perhendinancer1489
lodger1511
indweller1535
transient1740
visitant1751
perendinant1886
one-nighter1923
society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > boarding pupil or student
sojournera1629
commoranta1670
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > [noun] > in another's house > lodger > for educational purposes
sojournera1629
pensioner1673
c1460 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) 449 Sugyner, or a comynere, commensalis.
a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) xxxvi. 114 [He] was very desirous to place them both as sojourners for a season in this gentlemans house.
c1672 A. Wood Life (1891) I. 108 Having..obtained a comfortable estate by the great pains he took in pedagogie, and by the many sojournours that he alwaies kept in his house.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 13 He [Grocyn] became a Sojournor in Exeter Coll.
1785 Gentleman's Mag. 55 i. 13 From thence to Oxford, where he [F. Nicholls] was admitted a commoner (or sojourner) of Exeter College [in 1714].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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