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单词 alloimmune
释义

alloimmuneadj.

Brit. /ˌaləʊᵻˈmjuːn/, U.S. /ˌæloʊəˈmjun/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allo- comb. form, immune adj.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + immune adj., after alloantibody n. and alloantigen n. Compare earlier isoimmune adj. at iso- comb. form 1.
Immunology.
Designating an immune response to an alloantigen; of or relating to such a response; exhibiting or caused by such a response.
ΚΠ
1965 Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 126 648 They demonstrated that the isoimmune (i.e., alloimmune; cf. Snell, 1964) response capacity in larvae of the American bullfrog matured at stage 25 around 60 days posthatching.
1970 Transplantation 9 409 The false negative results were readily eliminated by replacing all alloimmune human plasma with nonimmune human plasma.
1991 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 9 Mar. 543/2 The possibility that some women miscarry recurrently because of an alloimmune aberration, which prevents them from mounting a protective response towards their genetically dissimilar conceptus, has also been explored.
2008 Transfusion Med. Rev. 22 255/1 Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAT) is a life-threatening bleeding disorder caused by maternal platelet antibodies produced in response to fetal platelet antigens inherited from the father.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1965
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:26:09