allograftn.

Brit.

/ˈaləɡrɑːft/,

/ˈaləɡraft/, U.S.

/ˈæləˌɡræft/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allo- comb. form, graft n.¹

Etymology: < allo- comb. form + graft n.¹, originally as shortening of allogeneic graft (1961 in the passage cited in quot. 1961, or earlier; < allogeneic adj. + graft n.¹).

Medicine and Biology.

A transplant (of tissue or an organ) between genetically dissimilar individuals of the same species; (also) transplantation of this kind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > transplant or graft

heterograft1909

isograft1909

homoeograft1913

homoeotransplant1914

heterotransplant1918

homograft1923

homotransplant1929

isotransplant1953

isograft1958

allograft1961

xenotransplant1968

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > a transplant or graft > from individual of same species > genetically dissimilar

allograft1961

allotransplant1966

1961 P. A. Gorer et al. in Nature 25 Mar. 1025/1 ‘Allogeneic graft’ could, and probably will, be abbreviated to ‘allograft’.

1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery ii. 34 Homograft..also known as an allo-graft..is a graft transferred to a member of the same species.

2002 L. Gold Good Hosp. Guide 137 David has been preparing for an allograft, or stem cell transplant from a donor, using cells from his brother, Richard, who proved to be a healthy ‘match’.

2009 Acta Biomaterialia 5 2142/2 There are many clinical options for treating bone defects, including bone allograft, bone autograft, biomaterial implants and amputation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

allograftv.

Brit.

/ˈaləɡrɑːft/,

/ˈaləɡraft/, U.S.

/ˈæləˌɡræft/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: allograft n.

Etymology: < allograft n. Compare graft v.¹

transitive. To transplant (tissue or an organ) between genetically dissimilar individuals of the same species. Also: to perform such transplantation upon (a person or animal).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > transplanting or grafting

isograft1909

homoeotransplant1926

homotransplant1953

heterotransplant1962

allograft1965

xenotransplant1986

1965 Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 45 No. 2 408 The rate and intensity of the destructive reaction that is provoked when such tissues are allografted..may vary considerably.

1972 Nature 7 Apr. 314/2 Techniques have been developed at the Institute of Orthopaedics for allografting articular cartilage with varying amounts of underlying bone.

2010 Microvascular Res. 79 196/1 Balb/c aorta was allografted into the carotid artery of chimeric mice with bone marrow derived from Tie2-LacZ mice.

Derivatives

ˈallografted adj.

ΚΠ

1965 Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 45 No. 2 408 The ultimate fate of all such allografted tissue is the destruction of the viable cells of the graft.

1975 Nature 1 May 2/2 Allografted skin does not behave like vascularised organs.

2000 Cutting Edge: Encycl. Adv. Technol. 197/2 There are patients scattered across the world who have lived with an allografted kidney for more than 25 years.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	allograft
释义	allograftn. Brit. /ˈaləɡrɑːft/, /ˈaləɡraft/, U.S. /ˈæləˌɡræft/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allo- comb. form, graft n.¹ Etymology: < allo- comb. form + graft n.¹, originally as shortening of allogeneic graft (1961 in the passage cited in quot. 1961, or earlier; < allogeneic adj. + graft n.¹). Medicine and Biology. A transplant (of tissue or an organ) between genetically dissimilar individuals of the same species; (also) transplantation of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > transplant or graft heterograft1909 isograft1909 homoeograft1913 homoeotransplant1914 heterotransplant1918 homograft1923 homotransplant1929 isotransplant1953 isograft1958 allograft1961 xenotransplant1968 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > a transplant or graft > from individual of same species > genetically dissimilar allograft1961 allotransplant1966 1961 P. A. Gorer et al. in Nature 25 Mar. 1025/1 ‘Allogeneic graft’ could, and probably will, be abbreviated to ‘allograft’. 1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery ii. 34 Homograft..also known as an allo-graft..is a graft transferred to a member of the same species. 2002 L. Gold Good Hosp. Guide 137 David has been preparing for an allograft, or stem cell transplant from a donor, using cells from his brother, Richard, who proved to be a healthy ‘match’. 2009 Acta Biomaterialia 5 2142/2 There are many clinical options for treating bone defects, including bone allograft, bone autograft, biomaterial implants and amputation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). allograftv. Brit. /ˈaləɡrɑːft/, /ˈaləɡraft/, U.S. /ˈæləˌɡræft/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: allograft n. Etymology: < allograft n. Compare graft v.¹ transitive. To transplant (tissue or an organ) between genetically dissimilar individuals of the same species. Also: to perform such transplantation upon (a person or animal). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > transplanting or grafting isograft1909 homoeotransplant1926 homotransplant1953 heterotransplant1962 allograft1965 xenotransplant1986 1965 Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 45 No. 2 408 The rate and intensity of the destructive reaction that is provoked when such tissues are allografted..may vary considerably. 1972 Nature 7 Apr. 314/2 Techniques have been developed at the Institute of Orthopaedics for allografting articular cartilage with varying amounts of underlying bone. 2010 Microvascular Res. 79 196/1 Balb/c aorta was allografted into the carotid artery of chimeric mice with bone marrow derived from Tie2-LacZ mice. Derivatives ˈallografted adj. ΚΠ 1965 Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 45 No. 2 408 The ultimate fate of all such allografted tissue is the destruction of the viable cells of the graft. 1975 Nature 1 May 2/2 Allografted skin does not behave like vascularised organs. 2000 Cutting Edge: Encycl. Adv. Technol. 197/2 There are patients scattered across the world who have lived with an allografted kidney for more than 25 years. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1961v.1965
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