单词 | allograft |
释义 | allograftn. Medicine and Biology. A transplant (of tissue or an organ) between genetically dissimilar individuals of the same species; (also) transplantation of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > transplant or graft heterograft1909 isograft1909 homoeograft1913 homoeotransplant1914 heterotransplant1918 homograft1923 homotransplant1929 isotransplant1953 isograft1958 allograft1961 xenotransplant1968 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > a transplant or graft > from individual of same species > genetically dissimilar allograft1961 allotransplant1966 1961 P. A. Gorer et al. in Nature 25 Mar. 1025/1 ‘Allogeneic graft’ could, and probably will, be abbreviated to ‘allograft’. 1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery ii. 34 Homograft..also known as an allo-graft..is a graft transferred to a member of the same species. 2002 L. Gold Good Hosp. Guide 137 David has been preparing for an allograft, or stem cell transplant from a donor, using cells from his brother, Richard, who proved to be a healthy ‘match’. 2009 Acta Biomaterialia 5 2142/2 There are many clinical options for treating bone defects, including bone allograft, bone autograft, biomaterial implants and amputation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). allograftv. transitive. To transplant (tissue or an organ) between genetically dissimilar individuals of the same species. Also: to perform such transplantation upon (a person or animal). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > transplanting or grafting isograft1909 homoeotransplant1926 homotransplant1953 heterotransplant1962 allograft1965 xenotransplant1986 1965 Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 45 No. 2 408 The rate and intensity of the destructive reaction that is provoked when such tissues are allografted..may vary considerably. 1972 Nature 7 Apr. 314/2 Techniques have been developed at the Institute of Orthopaedics for allografting articular cartilage with varying amounts of underlying bone. 2010 Microvascular Res. 79 196/1 Balb/c aorta was allografted into the carotid artery of chimeric mice with bone marrow derived from Tie2-LacZ mice. Derivatives ˈallografted adj. ΚΠ 1965 Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 45 No. 2 408 The ultimate fate of all such allografted tissue is the destruction of the viable cells of the graft. 1975 Nature 1 May 2/2 Allografted skin does not behave like vascularised organs. 2000 Cutting Edge: Encycl. Adv. Technol. 197/2 There are patients scattered across the world who have lived with an allografted kidney for more than 25 years. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1961v.1965 |
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