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单词 sons bouchés
释义

sons bouchésn.adv.

Brit. /ˌsɒn ˈbuːʃeɪ/, /ˌsɒ̃ buːˈʃeɪ/, U.S. /ˌsɔn buˈʃeɪ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French sons bouchés.
Etymology: < French sons bouchés, plural noun (1824 or earlier), lit. ‘blocked sounds’ < the plural of son sound (see sound n.3) + bouchés , masculine plural past participle of boucher bouche v.
Music.
With plural and singular agreement. In horn playing: notes stopped by the insertion of the hand into the bell. Also as adv.: a musical direction indicating this. Cf. cuivré adj.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for wind instruments
sons bouchés1904
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of wind instruments > sound of horn > produced in specific way
sons bouchés1904
cuivré1931
1904 Proc. Musical Assoc. 30th Sess. 26 He [sc. Berlioz] evidently anticipated his parts being often played on valve instruments, [which]..is clear from his marking certain notes as sons bouchés (closed or stopped notes), a direction quite unnecessary to a player on a hand horn.
1961 R. M. Pegge in A. C. Baines Musical Instruments through Ages xi. 302 The hand in the bell..serves for a certain type of muting demanded when the part is marked ‘stopped’, ‘sons bouchés’, ‘gestopft’, or ‘chiuso’.
1977 Early Music 5 427/2 When one closes the bell fully and blows hard, the sons bouchés notes are a whole tone and not a semitone above the next lower harmonic.
1997 S. Carter Perspectives in Brass Scholarship 178 Kastner divides the natural horn's range into three series of notes. The second and the third series are indiscriminately called sons bouchés, but his remarks about dynamics indicate that there is a difference.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adv.1904
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