请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 slavonian
释义

Slavoniann.adj.

Brit. /sləˈvəʊnɪən/, U.S. /sləˈvoʊniən/
Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s Sclauonian, 1600s– Sclavonian.

β. 1500s–1600s Slauonian, 1600s– Slavonian.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Sclavonia , Slavonia , -an suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Sclavonia (11th cent.), Slavonia (9th cent.) the country of the Slavs ( < Sclavones , Slavones , plural (see Slavon n.) + -ia -ia suffix1) + -an suffix. Compare earlier Slavon adj., Slavonish adj.Compare French slavonien (1666 or earlier as noun, 1756 or earlier as adjective).
A. n.
1. A member of any of the Slavic-speaking peoples, originally from central and eastern Europe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > [noun] > person
Slava1387
Slavon1555
Slavonian1601
α.
1555 tr. P. M. Vermigli Treat. Cohabitacyon Faithfull f. 28v Euen vnto this daye the Sclauonians in their churches vse their vulgare and commen speache.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vii. xlviii. 181 One Dando a Sclauonian [Fr. Sclauon; L. in Illyrico], who liued 500 yeres.
1756 A. Maclaine tr. J. L. von Mosheim Eccl. Hist. xii. i. i. §5 The Sclavonians, a rough and barbarous people.
1845 J. Kitto Cycl. Biblical Lit. I. at Gog Beyond the Tartars and Sclavonians.
1940 History 24 313 The oarsmen, who were all freemen, chiefly Sclavonians from the Venetian provinces, established there a scuola or fraternity.
β. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 80 The Slauonians [L. Illyrici] and Grecians had six wekes: other had seuen: but their fasting was by deuided times.a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) viii. 58 Among which the principall in Europe, are the Slauonians themselues.1782 Encycl. Brit. IX. 6896/2 The Slavi, or Slavonians, corruptly called the Sclavonians.1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 101/1 Jornandes, the first writer who mentions the Slavonians.1883 W. R. Morfill Slavonic Lit. i. 20 The Slavonians were glad that they heard the great things of God in their language.1922 B. B. Cobb & E. Cobb Pathways European People 68 The Slavonians wished for peaceful homes, not for fighting, and settled on the empty lands.2017 Pacific Hist. Rev. 86 302 Labor inspection forms from the Commission on Immigration and Housing contained blanks for..Spanish, Scandinavians, and Slavonians.
2. Any of the Slavic languages, or the Slavic languages collectively; esp. Old Church Slavonic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic
Slavonian1577
Slavon1635
Slavonicc1660
Slavic1812
Slavish1844
Slav1924
α.
1627 G. Richardson Of State of Europe xiv. 50 Their language is a kinde of Sclavonian, differing from the Poles.
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 16 Mar. (1965) I. 390 In Pera they speak Turkish, Greek, Hebrew,..Russian, Sclavonian, [etc.].
1839 J. W. Donaldson New Cratylus (1850) 130 The resemblance of Sclavonian to Latin and the oldest element of Greek.
1895 Milwaukee Daily Sentinel 22 Dec. 11/2 He entered into a contract with the American Bible society to translate the Bible into Sclavonian.
β. 1595 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Babilon 27 The lampe of learned men, can wisely speake, and much, In..Spanish, Arabian, French, and Slauonian, Chaldean, Syrian, and Æthiopian.1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 107/1 The works of St. Ambrosius..were translated into Slavonian.1906 P. Kropotkin Mem. of Revolutionist (1908) II. viii. 125 A useless mixture of Russian and old Slavonian obscured the sense.2013 P. L. Di Giacomo in Contributi Italiani al XV Congresso Internazionale Degli Slavisti 323 It was translated from German into Slavonian..by another veterinarian.
3. A native or inhabitant of the southern European region of Slavonia, now in north-eastern Croatia.
Π
1849 Weekly Tribune (London) 29 Dec. 194/3 The Slavonians and Servian boundary regiments have revolted.
1876 A. J. Evans Through Bosnia ii. 77 The Sclavonians of the Austrian side.
1924 Evening Rev. (E. Liverpool, Ohio) 16 Feb. 10/1 The Slavonians are skeptical about Jovo remaining in durance vile for any great length of time.
2010 IHS Global Insight (Nexis) 20 Aug. Slavonia is..close to both Hungary and Bosnia to the south—where many Slavonians are also reported to be buying cheaper drugs.
B. adj.
1. Of, relating to, or belonging to the Slavs or Slavic nations, culture, languages, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > [adjective]
Slavon1555
Slavonish1560
Slavonian1605
Slavonica1613
Slavic1813
Slavish1834
Slavian1836
pan-Slavic1848
pan-Slavonic1848
pan-Slavist1852
pan-Slavonian1854
pan-Slav1867
Slav1876
pan-Slavistic1903
α.
1566 J. Barthlet Pedegrewe Heretiques f. 83v He is counted a learned Priest, that can reade his seruice playnely and turne it into the Sclauonian. &c. tong.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 75 The Hermonduri and Sorabi of the Sclavonian Nation.
1724 D. Waterland Crit. Hist. Athanasian Creed vi. 94 Cyrill and Methodius, who are said to have invented the Sclavonian letters, and to have translated the Scriptures into the Sclavonian tongue.
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision II. xxx. 88 As snow..closely piled by rough Sclavonian blasts.
1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia i. 5 In reviewing the history of the various Sclavonian tribes.
1927 W. M. Ramsay Asianic Elem. Greek Civilization 265 Compare the Sclavonian word bogu, god.
β. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin viii. 455 Certaine Slauonian souldiours led him prisoner into a gallie.a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) viii. 59 Of the Turks dominion onely Epirus..speake vulgarly the Slauonian tongue.1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. lv. 543 The original stock of the Sclavonian, or more properly Slavonian, race.1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 101/1 The Slavonian or Slavic race..comprehends about 70,000,000 inhabitants.1876 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 July 5/2 Who are we To play the Canute to the rising sea? To inhibit the mighty Slavonian tide.2011 E. Boudreaux Seafood Capital of World (e-book ed.) The new lodge was completed in March 2010 with hopes of..welcoming more of the younger men of Slavonian descent.
2. Of, relating to, or belonging to the southern European region of Slavonia, now in north-eastern Croatia.
Π
1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 149 For the Kinds [of Sparrow-hawk], there is the Sclavonian, Calabrian, Corsican, German, Vicentian, [etc].
1849 Daily Chron. & Sentinel (Augusta, Georgia) 24 Aug. The Hungarians..shared their political rights with their Croatian and Slavonian brethren.
1876 A. J. Evans Through Bosnia ii. 80 Here a Slavonian gentleman intervened.
1924 Evening Rev. (E. Liverpool, Ohio) 16 Feb. 10/1 The Slavonian peasantry are devoutly hoping that the Belgrade bastile is strong enough to hold him.
2022 @IrlEmbCroatia 9 Feb. in twitter.com (accessed 16 Feb. 2022) The Slavonian town of #Vinkovci plays an important role in ensuring that the ancient Irish game of #hurling is enjoyed today.

Compounds

Slavonian falcon n. Obsolete rare a falcon found in central and eastern Europe, perhaps a rough-legged buzzard ( Buteo lagopus) or juvenile northern goshawk ( Accipiter gentilis).
Π
1793 J. Leslie in tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Birds IX. App. II. 427 The Sclavonian Falcon, Falco Marginatus.
1818 Mem. Wernerian Nat. Hist. Soc. 2 605 Beckstein considers the Sclavonian Falcon as synonimous with the Falco lagopus.
Slavonian grebe n. a small Holarctic grebe, Podiceps auritus, which has tufts of golden feathers behind the eyes when in breeding plumage.Also called eared grebe, horned grebe.
Π
1802 G. Montagu Ornithol. Dict. at Grebe—Sclavonian If we compare the various descriptions given by authors of the Horned, or Sclavonian Grebe, we shall not find any very essential difference from the Eared Grebe.
1948 Sc. Naturalist 60 16 A most interesting occurrence was the breeding of the Slavonian grebe (Podiceps auritus) in the Highlands.
2012 Birdwatch Apr. 34/1 As with all birds, Slavonian Grebes need somewhere to nest.
Slavonian oak n. oak wood grown in Slavonia and surrounding regions, and now typically used to make wine barrels; (also) an oak tree producing such wood, esp. the English or pedunculate oak, Quercus robur.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > oak as timber tree
oakeOE
oak treeOE
mountain oak1609
white oak1610
Spanish oak1716
iron oak1724
post oak1775
Slavonian1809
1900 Stave Trade Foreign Countries in Special Consular Rep. XX. iii. 272 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (56th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Doc. 731) LII Coopers still prefer the Slavonian oak, even in the larger sizes, as it is easier to work.
1956 Handbk. Hardwoods (Forest Products Res. Lab.) 167 Slavonian oak, from Yugoslavia, is typically of slow, even growth, has a uniform colour and straight grain.
1993 P. Dugan Wetlands in Danger 112 (caption) The channel created by boats cuts a swathe through the ubiquitous pond weed that surrounds the ‘Slavonian’ oaks.
2014 Wine Spectator 31 July 68/1 Producers use both French and Slavonian oak and choose barrels ranging from new 225-liter barriques to 75-hectoliter (7,500 liter) neutral casks.

Derivatives

Slaˈvonianized adj. Obsolete made Slavic in character or form; that has adopted Slavic culture, practices, language, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > Slav [verb (transitive)]
Slavonize1839
Slavonianize1885
Slavize1887
1840 Foreign Q. Rev. Oct. 73 Constantinople itself became partly Sclavonianized, as may be inferred from the Sclavonian names of the highest officers of state.
1885 Science 6 303 They [sc. the Bulgarians] are not of pure Slavic descent, but are a Slavonianized race.
1917 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 56 160 It was necessary to have behind the Slavonianized Hellenic influence of the Slovo poem some poet-name.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).
<
n.adj.1555
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/3 11:06:01