† siȝen.

Forms: Also Middle English syȝe, sy, si.

Etymology: Old English sige, = Old Frisian si, Old Saxon sigi (Middle Low German and Middle Dutch sege, Dutch zege), Old High German sigi, sigo, sigu (Middle High German sige, German sieg), Gothic sigis. Old English had also sigor, = Old Norse sigi (Swedish seger, Danish sejr).

Obsolete.

1. Victory in battle or conflict.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > [noun]

siȝec893

masteryc1225

conquestc1315

gree1320

victoryc1330

victor1390

victory1398

battlec1400

triumphc1412

masterdomc1475

victoragec1480

V1941

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. ix. 42 Þa Cretense hæfdon þone grimlecan sige.

a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1066 Se Norrena cyng ahte siges geweald.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 13 Ah ic eou ȝife siȝe and streinþe þet ȝe maȝen ower feond ouer cumen.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11421 To winnenn siȝe. & oferr hannd Off himm þurrh cristess hellpe.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8689 Heo swunken ful swiðe ah næfden heo syȝe.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8084 Þa heo iseȝen þat heo siȝen næfden.

2. A position of victory or triumph.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > state of being victorious

siȝea1200

conqueringa1340

victordom1526

triumphancy1592

victorship1612

victoriousness1705

a1200 St. Marher. 123 Ther ha schineth seoueuald schenre then the sunne i si ant i selhthe.

a1225 Juliana (Bodl.) 11 Sei me hwi þu forsakest þy sy & ti selhðe.

Compounds

siȝe-craft; siȝe-fast adj.See also sigalder n. and sigaldry n. A large number of combinations occur in Old English texts.

ΚΠ

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. ii. ix. 124 He sigefæst swa eft ham ferde.

971 Blickl. Hom. 167 Eallum Godes halgum he is sigefæstra & gecorenra.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16958 Þatt lede þatt iss siȝȝefasst.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7735 Þe king..bad heom..fondien þat soðe mid heore siȝe-craften. whær-on hit weore ilong [etc.].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	siȝe
释义	† siȝen. Forms: Also Middle English syȝe, sy, si. Etymology: Old English sige, = Old Frisian si, Old Saxon sigi (Middle Low German and Middle Dutch sege, Dutch zege), Old High German sigi, sigo, sigu (Middle High German sige, German sieg), Gothic sigis. Old English had also sigor, = Old Norse sigi (Swedish seger, Danish sejr). Obsolete. 1. Victory in battle or conflict. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] siȝec893 masteryc1225 conquestc1315 gree1320 victoryc1330 victor1390 victory1398 battlec1400 triumphc1412 masterdomc1475 victoragec1480 V1941 c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. ix. 42 Þa Cretense hæfdon þone grimlecan sige. a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1066 Se Norrena cyng ahte siges geweald. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 13 Ah ic eou ȝife siȝe and streinþe þet ȝe maȝen ower feond ouer cumen. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11421 To winnenn siȝe. & oferr hannd Off himm þurrh cristess hellpe. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8689 Heo swunken ful swiðe ah næfden heo syȝe. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8084 Þa heo iseȝen þat heo siȝen næfden. 2. A position of victory or triumph. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > state of being victorious siȝea1200 conqueringa1340 victordom1526 triumphancy1592 victorship1612 victoriousness1705 a1200 St. Marher. 123 Ther ha schineth seoueuald schenre then the sunne i si ant i selhthe. a1225 Juliana (Bodl.) 11 Sei me hwi þu forsakest þy sy & ti selhðe. Compounds siȝe-craft; siȝe-fast adj.See also sigalder n. and sigaldry n. A large number of combinations occur in Old English texts. ΚΠ c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. ii. ix. 124 He sigefæst swa eft ham ferde. 971 Blickl. Hom. 167 Eallum Godes halgum he is sigefæstra & gecorenra. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16958 Þatt lede þatt iss siȝȝefasst. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7735 Þe king..bad heom..fondien þat soðe mid heore siȝe-craften. whær-on hit weore ilong [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c893
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