sidewayn.

Brit.

/ˈsʌɪdweɪ/, U.S.

/ˈsaɪdˌweɪ/

Forms: see side n.¹ and way n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: side n.¹, way n.¹

Etymology: < side n.¹ + way n.¹ Compare Middle Dutch sidewech, sijtwech (Dutch zijweg), German Seitenweg, Swedish sidoväg, Danish sidevej.

†1. A duct for hot air which runs along the side of a building or room. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > duct or pipe conveying heat

sidewaya1387

caliduct1624

floor-pipe1691

stovepipe1691

trill1707

flue1715

hot-water pipe1744

riser1876

flow-pipe1904

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 75 (MED) Stues also þou schalt see wonderliche i-made wiþ streite side weies of breþynge, þat wonderliche casteþ vp hete.

2. A path or way diverging from or to the side of a main road; a byway. Also (and in earliest use) figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [noun] > by-way (not main route)

by-gatec1330

byway1330

outwaya1382

sidewayc1450

back-way1577

diverticle1582

diverticulum1647

by-route1855

c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) l. 370 (MED) Whenne þay knowen þe scripture, þay construen no ferther Forto soutille ne to siche no side-wayes.

1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters i. ii. f. vi^v/2 If an herysye be a secte and a syde way takyn by any part of such as bene baptysyd and bere the name of crystyn men from the comen fayth.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Diuerticulum, a bywaye, or syde way, oute of the high way.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xxi. 61 The first groweth by the side wayes and Lanes in many places in this Land.

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 220 We took a side-way towards the towns.

1806 tr. F. von Gentz Fragments Balance of Power Europe v. 147 Sideways of escape might have been opened, artificial delays might have prevented the necessity of immediate decision.

1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic ii. 17 In a path or road where there was no side-way by which the figure could escape.

1874 L. Carr Judith Gwynne I. iii. 69 From this her mind would slant off into a sideway.

1945 Amer. Speech 20 75/2 Half a mile along, a side-way called Depot Road debouches at rectangles from Pharaoh's Lane.

2013 R. Burrows Postie & Priest iii. 19 Eric invited me in for a beer and suggested that I back the bike in and leave it in the narrow sideway, behind the side-gate.

†3. A footpath along the side of a road. Cf. sidewalk n. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > foot(-)path > by side of street or road

plainstones1611

flanker1682

side pavement1685

footwalk1701

sideway1738

sidewalk1739

pavement1743

banquette1772

footpath1776

trottoir1789

walkway1792

parapet1795

causeway1796

flag-way1800

flags1801

pave1835

flagstone1840

flagging1851

walk1913

pedway1965

1738 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 2) III. 319 A Causeway or Walk, well pav'd with flat Freestone, such as the Side-ways in Cheapside and Cornhil.

1807 J. Grahame Poems 19 Mark the father 'mid the sideway throng.

1852 D. G. Mitchell Reveries of Bachelor iv. i. vii Below, dim figures are gathering on the narrow sideways to look at the solemn spectacle.

1886 Philadelphia Times 9 Apr. Every inch of roadway,..and every inch of sideway,..was covered by people.

1918 N. Lorimer There was King in Egypt x. 101 Camels laden with immense burdens of sugar-canes brushed the foot passengers almost off the narrow sideway.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sidewayadv.adj.

Brit.

/ˈsʌɪdweɪ/, U.S.

/ˈsaɪdˌweɪ/

Forms: see side n.¹ and -way comb. form.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: side n.¹, -way comb. form.

Etymology: < side n.¹ + -way comb. form. Compare sideways adv.

A. adv.

= sideways adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [adverb] > on or at one side

sideOE

sidenhand?a1400

sidelings?a1425

sidenhands1440

sideling1543

sideway1561

side hand1577

atoneside1600

aside1610

sideways1673

sidewards1722

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in sideways direction

sidelonga1398

sidelings?a1400

sidelingc1425

laterallyc1454

sidewarda1513

sidewise1531

besidec1540

sideway1561

sideways1572

the world > space > relative position > inversion > [adverb] > reversed or turned the wrong way > so that the top and bottom are at the sides

sideling1611

sideway1715

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adverb]

sidelonga1398

sidelings?a1400

sidelingc1425

laterallyc1454

collaterally?a1475

sidewarda1513

sidewise1531

byward1556

sideways1572

sidewards1575

sidelingwise1577

crabby1582

crab-like1605

sideway1847

crabwise1904

1561 R. Eden tr. M. Cortés Arte Nauigation iii. vii. sig. I.vi Commynge forth on the other syde of the Astrolabie, muste be a hole made sydewaye through the pynne, close to the plate of the Astrolabie.

1612 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise i. x. 34 The beames of the Sunne comming oblikely or sideway.

1715 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture I. ix. 12 The first course being laid the lesser part out-side; the second the length laid side-way.

1776 Trial Maha Rajah Nundocomar for Forgery 21/2 Maha Rajah then looked at me sideway angrily.

1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §174 At the distance of a foot sideway it might have got through by piercing the wall alone.

1832 G. Walker New Treat. Chess i. 2 The Pawns can only move forward in a right line, and neither backward, obliquely, nor sideway (except in taking, when they move obliquely).

1847 J. R. Lowell in Liberty Bell 243 My snake-turned nature, sunk in slime, Starts sideway with defiant hiss.

1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables vi. 105 The faint gleam..showed the blanched paleness of her cheek, turned sideway towards a corner.

1928 Boys' Life Aug. 10/3 The scowling savage shifted his shield sideway and stabbed out from its protection with his heavy sword-pointed spear.

2008 T. Anderson Crusade 13 As they turned sideway to pass each other, Sandra's breasts brushed against Matt.

B. adj.

= sideways adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adjective]

sidelingc1155

sidelong1608

sideward?1617

sideway1650

sideways1684

sidelings1768

sidling1821

sidewards1827

sidewinding1867

sidestepping1902

crabwise1904

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adjective] > having sideways direction

sidelingc1155

sidelong1608

sideward?1617

sideway1650

sidewise1680

sideways1684

side-on1900

sideways-on1964

1650 J. Canne Emanuel 13 These side-way blessings, whether Victories, or what else, they can see, and will read them, and in their Churches too.

1775 F. Grose et al. Antiquarian Repertory II. 4 A gravel foot walk winding off to the right, with a side-way path along the edge of the plantation.

1809 R. Cumberland John de Lancaster I. 274 Paying a side-way compliment to his daughter.

1810 G. Crabbe Borough iii. 42 But there is hope that from these founts may flow A side-way stream, and equal good bestow.

1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. iv. 68 [He] turned a slow sideway gaze on the stranger.

1883 Nonconformist & Independent 20 Dec. 1146/3 A stolen sideway peep into other men's bosoms.

1904 W. F. Goodrich Refuse Disposal & Power Production xiv. 166 (caption) The gases have a sideway motion into the Combustion Chamber, thence to the Boiler.

1957 Analysts Jrnl. 13 176/2 Volumewise we will continue in a sideway movement but we know that the climate in our particular industry is somewhat capricious.

2009 M. T. Beam Creative Edge ix. 123 The tilt of the head, the sideway glance of the eyes, the gesture of a hand may be all that's needed to give us insight into the character of the person.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sideway
释义	sidewayn. Brit. /ˈsʌɪdweɪ/, U.S. /ˈsaɪdˌweɪ/ Forms: see side n.¹ and way n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: side n.¹, way n.¹ Etymology: < side n.¹ + way n.¹ Compare Middle Dutch sidewech, sijtwech (Dutch zijweg), German Seitenweg, Swedish sidoväg, Danish sidevej. †1. A duct for hot air which runs along the side of a building or room. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > duct or pipe conveying heat sidewaya1387 caliduct1624 floor-pipe1691 stovepipe1691 trill1707 flue1715 hot-water pipe1744 riser1876 flow-pipe1904 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 75 (MED) Stues also þou schalt see wonderliche i-made wiþ streite side weies of breþynge, þat wonderliche casteþ vp hete. 2. A path or way diverging from or to the side of a main road; a byway. Also (and in earliest use) figurative. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [noun] > by-way (not main route) by-gatec1330 byway1330 outwaya1382 sidewayc1450 back-way1577 diverticle1582 diverticulum1647 by-route1855 c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) l. 370 (MED) Whenne þay knowen þe scripture, þay construen no ferther Forto soutille ne to siche no side-wayes. 1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters i. ii. f. vi^v/2 If an herysye be a secte and a syde way takyn by any part of such as bene baptysyd and bere the name of crystyn men from the comen fayth. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Diuerticulum, a bywaye, or syde way, oute of the high way. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xxi. 61 The first groweth by the side wayes and Lanes in many places in this Land. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 220 We took a side-way towards the towns. 1806 tr. F. von Gentz Fragments Balance of Power Europe v. 147 Sideways of escape might have been opened, artificial delays might have prevented the necessity of immediate decision. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic ii. 17 In a path or road where there was no side-way by which the figure could escape. 1874 L. Carr Judith Gwynne I. iii. 69 From this her mind would slant off into a sideway. 1945 Amer. Speech 20 75/2 Half a mile along, a side-way called Depot Road debouches at rectangles from Pharaoh's Lane. 2013 R. Burrows Postie & Priest iii. 19 Eric invited me in for a beer and suggested that I back the bike in and leave it in the narrow sideway, behind the side-gate. †3. A footpath along the side of a road. Cf. sidewalk n. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > foot(-)path > by side of street or road plainstones1611 flanker1682 side pavement1685 footwalk1701 sideway1738 sidewalk1739 pavement1743 banquette1772 footpath1776 trottoir1789 walkway1792 parapet1795 causeway1796 flag-way1800 flags1801 pave1835 flagstone1840 flagging1851 walk1913 pedway1965 1738 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 2) III. 319 A Causeway or Walk, well pav'd with flat Freestone, such as the Side-ways in Cheapside and Cornhil. 1807 J. Grahame Poems 19 Mark the father 'mid the sideway throng. 1852 D. G. Mitchell Reveries of Bachelor iv. i. vii Below, dim figures are gathering on the narrow sideways to look at the solemn spectacle. 1886 Philadelphia Times 9 Apr. Every inch of roadway,..and every inch of sideway,..was covered by people. 1918 N. Lorimer There was King in Egypt x. 101 Camels laden with immense burdens of sugar-canes brushed the foot passengers almost off the narrow sideway. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sidewayadv.adj. Brit. /ˈsʌɪdweɪ/, U.S. /ˈsaɪdˌweɪ/ Forms: see side n.¹ and -way comb. form. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: side n.¹, -way comb. form. Etymology: < side n.¹ + -way comb. form. Compare sideways adv. A. adv. = sideways adv. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [adverb] > on or at one side sideOE sidenhand?a1400 sidelings?a1425 sidenhands1440 sideling1543 sideway1561 side hand1577 atoneside1600 aside1610 sideways1673 sidewards1722 the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in sideways direction sidelonga1398 sidelings?a1400 sidelingc1425 laterallyc1454 sidewarda1513 sidewise1531 besidec1540 sideway1561 sideways1572 the world > space > relative position > inversion > [adverb] > reversed or turned the wrong way > so that the top and bottom are at the sides sideling1611 sideway1715 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adverb] sidelonga1398 sidelings?a1400 sidelingc1425 laterallyc1454 collaterally?a1475 sidewarda1513 sidewise1531 byward1556 sideways1572 sidewards1575 sidelingwise1577 crabby1582 crab-like1605 sideway1847 crabwise1904 1561 R. Eden tr. M. Cortés Arte Nauigation iii. vii. sig. I.vi Commynge forth on the other syde of the Astrolabie, muste be a hole made sydewaye through the pynne, close to the plate of the Astrolabie. 1612 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise i. x. 34 The beames of the Sunne comming oblikely or sideway. 1715 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture I. ix. 12 The first course being laid the lesser part out-side; the second the length laid side-way. 1776 Trial Maha Rajah Nundocomar for Forgery 21/2 Maha Rajah then looked at me sideway angrily. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §174 At the distance of a foot sideway it might have got through by piercing the wall alone. 1832 G. Walker New Treat. Chess i. 2 The Pawns can only move forward in a right line, and neither backward, obliquely, nor sideway (except in taking, when they move obliquely). 1847 J. R. Lowell in Liberty Bell 243 My snake-turned nature, sunk in slime, Starts sideway with defiant hiss. 1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables vi. 105 The faint gleam..showed the blanched paleness of her cheek, turned sideway towards a corner. 1928 Boys' Life Aug. 10/3 The scowling savage shifted his shield sideway and stabbed out from its protection with his heavy sword-pointed spear. 2008 T. Anderson Crusade 13 As they turned sideway to pass each other, Sandra's breasts brushed against Matt. B. adj. = sideways adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adjective] sidelingc1155 sidelong1608 sideward?1617 sideway1650 sideways1684 sidelings1768 sidling1821 sidewards1827 sidewinding1867 sidestepping1902 crabwise1904 the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adjective] > having sideways direction sidelingc1155 sidelong1608 sideward?1617 sideway1650 sidewise1680 sideways1684 side-on1900 sideways-on1964 1650 J. Canne Emanuel 13 These side-way blessings, whether Victories, or what else, they can see, and will read them, and in their Churches too. 1775 F. Grose et al. Antiquarian Repertory II. 4 A gravel foot walk winding off to the right, with a side-way path along the edge of the plantation. 1809 R. Cumberland John de Lancaster I. 274 Paying a side-way compliment to his daughter. 1810 G. Crabbe Borough iii. 42 But there is hope that from these founts may flow A side-way stream, and equal good bestow. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. iv. 68 [He] turned a slow sideway gaze on the stranger. 1883 Nonconformist & Independent 20 Dec. 1146/3 A stolen sideway peep into other men's bosoms. 1904 W. F. Goodrich Refuse Disposal & Power Production xiv. 166 (caption) The gases have a sideway motion into the Combustion Chamber, thence to the Boiler. 1957 Analysts Jrnl. 13 176/2 Volumewise we will continue in a sideway movement but we know that the climate in our particular industry is somewhat capricious. 2009 M. T. Beam Creative Edge ix. 123 The tilt of the head, the sideway glance of the eyes, the gesture of a hand may be all that's needed to give us insight into the character of the person. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1387adv.adj.1561
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