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单词 sundowning
释义

sundowningn.

Brit. /ˈsʌnˌdaʊnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsənˌdaʊnɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sundown n., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < sundown n. + -ing suffix1, after sundowner n.
1. Australian and New Zealand colloquial. The action or habit of arriving at a sheep station, farm, etc., in the evening under the pretence of seeking work, so as to obtain food and shelter; the way of life of a sundowner (sundowner n. 2). Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp > the practice of
monkerya1790
sundowning1873
1873 Melbourne Punch 5 June 177/2 A melodious Bushman who is anxious to get up a few operatic airs to enliven the station hands when sundowning.
1891 E. Kinglake Austral. at Home 133 A certain gang of bushrangers..caused it to be known that tramps and such like were under their special protection... The effect of this was to make sundowning an intolerable nuisance within the district.
1907 W. H. Koebel Return of Joe 18 No more sundowning for me;..I hate it, boss, I hate it.
1949 Times 5 Nov. 7/6 After a few months sundowning in Australia he joined the Army.
1983 J. Trollope Britannia's Daughters x. 211 The splendid Australian tradition of sundowning.
2. Originally North American. A marked increase in symptoms, such as confusion, disorientation, agitation, etc., towards the end of the day or during the night in a person suffering from dementia, typically Alzheimer's in the middle stages. Cf. sundowner syndrome n. at sundowner n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > delusion > types of delusion
lycanthropy1584
cynanthropy1594
hob-thrush1658
wolf-madness1663
syphilomania1815
hippanthropy1847
zoanthropy1856
boanthropy1864
megalomania1885
plutomania1890
uranomania1890
micromania1892
delusions of grandeur1909
omnipotence1916
nihilism1927
apophenia1959
apophany1960
sundowner1974
sundowning1978
1978 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 78 1496/1 During the night, decreased sensory stimulation may cause patients with an already marginal cerebral reserve to become more confused, commonly called ‘sundowning’.
1993 C. Orlock Inner Time xix. 167 For some Alzheimer's patients..exposure to bright light cuts down on night wandering and ‘sundowning’, a pattern of late afternoon and evening agitation.
2015 Sc. Daily Mail (Nexis) 14 Apr. 56 Two thirds of those with Alzheimer's disease experience sundowning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1873
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