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单词 sesquialter
释义

sesquialteradj.n.

/sɛskwɪˈaltə/
Etymology: Latin, < sesqui- (see sesqui- comb. form) + alter second. For the formation compare Old Norse hálfr annarr, Old English óþer healf, German anderthalb.
1.
a. Of a proportion: That is as 11/ 2 is to 1. Of an object: Proportionate to another object as 11/ 2 is to 1; that is such a multiple of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > ratio or proportion > [adjective] > multiple > fractional or mixed > particular
sesquialter1570
sesquitertia1597
sesquialteral1603
sesquioctave1603
sesquitertial1603
sesquitertian1603
sesquialtera1609
sesquialterate1609
sesquialteran1653
sescuple1694
sesquitertianal1704
sesquibitertial1705
sesquidecimal1705
sesquioctaval1705
sesquiquartal1705
sesquiquartan1715
sesquiseptimal1726
sesquiduplicate1775
sesquinonal1776
sesquiduple1850
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. cjv A Cylinder, whose heith, and Diameter of his base, is æquall to the Diameter of the Sphære, is Sesquialter to the same Sphære.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Hemiolio, an arithmeticall proportion called Sesquialter or Sesquiplex, which is so much, and halfe so much againe.
1641 H. L'Estrange Gods Sabbath 119 This would by sesquialter proportion exceed all the rest.
1660 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements iv. 85 Isosceles triangles, whose angles at the base are multiplices sesquialter of those at the top.
1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 81 We assign to a Fifth..the Sesquialter Proportion (or that of 3 to 2).
1711 H. Needler in J. Duncombe Lett. Several Eminent Persons Deceased (1773) I. 90 6 is only sesquialter of 4.
1715 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Relig. (ed. 2) i. v. 222 In all the Revolutions of the Planets about the Sun,..the periodical Times is [sic] in a Sesquialter Proportion to the middle Distances.
1784 J. Keeble Theory of Harmonics 29 The sesquialter chromatic.
1846 Penny Cycl. Suppl. II. 369/2 The following ratios are super~particular: 15 to 10, which is sesquialter.
b. Music. = sesquialtera adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > specific proportion
sesquialtera?1553
sesquiquarta1597
sesquitertia1597
sesquitertial1603
sesquialter1664
sescuple1774
sesquialterate1776
1664 J. Wallis Let. 14 May in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1965) II. 192 As if the Acuteness of ye one [sc. sound] be sayd to be Double, Treble, Quadruple, Sesquialter, Sesquitertian, &c., to that of ye other.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. at Time Sesquialter Proportion, which signifies a Triple Measure of three Notes, to two such like Notes of the Common Time.
2. = sesquialtera adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > mixture-stops > specific
cornet1660
clarionc1670
sesquialtera1688
sesquialter1841
cymbal1852
harmonica1852
plein jeu1855
sext1855
fourniture1876
rauschpfeife1876
tertian1876
zimbel1888
cornet-stop-
1841 Penny Cycl. XXI. 293/2 Sometimes the Mixture stop is considered as part of the Sesquialter.
1846 Penny Cycl. Suppl. II. 369/2 The sesquialter stop of an organ.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1570
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