α. 1600s– fonds.
β. 1600s– fond, 1700s fonde.
单词 | fond |
释义 | fondn.2α. 1600s– fonds. β. 1600s– fond, 1700s fonde. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [noun] ground1340 root1340 substancec1384 fundament1395 foundationc1400 groundment?a1412 footing1440 anvila1450 bottom ground1557 groundwork1557 foot1559 platform1568 subsistence1586 subject matter1600 ground-colour1614 basisa1616 substratum1631 basement1637 bottoma1639 fonda1650 fibre1656 fund1671 fundamen1677 substruction1765 starting ground1802 fundus1839 the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > that which lies under > underlying layer > on which parts are overlaid for display fonda1650 groundwork1658 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > artistically conceived design > part of > specific part fonda1650 background1752 a1650 E. Norgate Miniatura (Tanner 326) (1919) 33 For the fonds, or ground behind pictures, they are made of all colours as please the Painter. 1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 141 All sorts of precious Marbles..cut and lay'd into a fonds or ground of black-Marble. 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub iv. 93 This Grandeur..could not be maintained without a Better Fonde than what he was born to. 1844 W. M. Thackeray in Fraser's Mag. Feb. 155/2 The spirits are for the most part artificial, the fond is sadness. 1867 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) I. 394 There is no early French literature of any value in which the Teutonic blood did not supply the fond. b. Lacemaking. A lace net ground (ground n. 6a). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > ground groundc1386 rasour1578 fond1761 réseau1865 treille1865 1761 Duchess of Northumberland Diary 16 July (1926) 28 The Stomacher, which is valued at £60,000 is the finest pece of Magnificence and Workmanship I ever saw. The Fond is a Network as fine as Cat Gut of Small Diamonds and the rest is a large pattern of Natural Flowers, composed of very large Diamonds. 1872 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 42 Pillow-laces, especially when they have network grounds, should be judged entirely from these fonds or grounds. 1908 M. Jourdain Old Lace 66 A more open variety of the fond is the rempli, formed by twisting the thread before making the loop. 1997 Times Union (Albany, N.Y.) (Nexis) 14 Dec. h1 The lace is either left open as is or joined by a mesh or net called the fond or reseau. c. Cookery. Stock, or a quantity or type of this, used as a basis for making soup, sauces, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > stock or liquor brotha1000 browisa1300 decoction1398 browet1399 juicea1425 liquorc1430 brooc1440 breea1475 brewis1526 decoct1551 gammon essence1706 stock1730 pot-liquor1742 white stock1806 poêlée1824 blanc1845 fond1928 1928 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 28 Apr. 139/3 As no American housewife maintains a fond, it will be found necessary to prepare your fish sauce the night before or do without it. There is no substitute for it and it is the secret of the dish. 1977 C. Conran M. Guérard's Cuisine Minceur (1981) 70 There is no such thing as a really high quality commercial stock, or fond, whether veal, chicken or fish. 2005 Fashion (Canada) Oct. 122/2 Doing without the fonds (or stocks) that compose the basis of classic sauces, its light market fare is sinful without the guilt. d. Cookery (chiefly North American). Drippings or browned bits of food that have collected at the bottom of a pan during cooking (especially sautéing or roasting), used as a basis for making soup, sauces, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > dripping or skimming flotc1400 flotessec1440 dripping1463 range1469 kitchen-feec1485 kitchen stuff1565 kitchen-gain1589 gag1820 beef-fat1836 fond1965 1965 D. E. Lundberg & L. H. Kotschevar Understanding Cooking §liv. 142 Add stock, water, wine or other liquid and heat the pan, working with a fork or spoon to loosen the fond. 2002 Charleston (West Virginia) Daily Mail (Nexis) 23 Jan. When I tried high heat, the fond became too dark and bitter by the time the steak was cooked. 2019 G. Crosby Cook, Taste, Learn iii. 55 Make sure to leave any fond (pan scrapings and brown bits) in the pan. a. A sum of money, esp. one saved or made available for a particular purpose; = fund n.1 2a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > set apart for a purpose box1389 packa1393 stock1463 bank1559 fund1660 fond1664 nest-egg1801 money fund1860 cookie jar1936 1664 tr. F. Charpentier Treat. E.-Indian Trade 16 They gathered together a Fond [Fr. fond], or Stock of Six Millions, and Six Hundred Thousand Livres mony of the Country. 1673 W. Temple Observ. United Provinces ii. 106 This Fond being not sufficient in times of Wars, is supplied by the States with whatever more is necessary from other Fonds. 1728 Some Considerations Nature & Importance E. India Trade vi. 87 They want nothing but a sufficient Fond of Money to perfect Manufactures of all Sorts. b. In plural. Funds, revenues; = fund n.1 2b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] coffer1377 pursec1384 possibilityc1385 moneyc1390 financec1475 abilityc1503 purse stringc1530 moyen1547 means1560 financy1600 pocket1633 fonds1669 wherewith1674 apoinctee1682 funds1700 ways and means1738 money stock1743 pecuniary1748 pecuniar1793 wherewithal1809 ante1843 pocketbook1897 1669 S. Pepys Diary 14 Feb. (1976) IX. 448 The King would run himself out, beyond all his cred[it] and Fonds. 1690 King William III Speech Parl. 25 Nov. in London Gaz. No. 2613/1 The Civil Government, which has no Fonds for its Support. 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. cxi The want of any Fonds to support the Charge of such Office. 1745 J. Bisset Jrnl. 25 Nov. in Misc. Spalding Club (1841) I. 401 [I] ame very glade to hear you have such fonds to be raised. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > collateral security fond1677 collateral1832 cover1883 1677 King Charles II in A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery 117 Without the summe Six hundred thousand pounds, or Credit for such a summe, upon new Fonds. a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1691) x. 114 Making a Fond of such value, to be security for all Commodities. 1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely i. 47 The Princess..had seized the fonds whereupon the Pension of their Ministers was assigned. 1714 London Gaz. No. 5260/4 Debts..secur'd by Judgment, Statute, Recognizance, Fond, or Specialty. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > source of supply breastOE store1297 teata1382 sponge1603 resource1611 fund1628 quarry1630 stock1638 fond1685 feeder1817 stockpile1942 1685 J. Dryden Albion & Albanius Pref. sig. (b)1v Here, therefore, if they will Criticise, they shall do it out of their own Fond. 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub vii. 142 Some new Fonde of Wit should, if possible, be provided. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 92 The Juices of Plants are one of the richest Fonds of Physick. 1872 M. Oliphant Ombra I. ii. 17 Kate herself was not indifferent to the fond of appreciation thus secured to her. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † fondn.3 Printing. Obsolete. A complete set of type of one particular face and size; = fount n.2 ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font letter1576 alphabet1658 font1664 fond1678 fount of type1683 face1876 typeface1887 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Fond or Fund... Among Letter-founders, a parcel of Printing Letters, as many as are Printed at a time. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020). fondadj.adv.n.1 A. adj. (and adv.) 1. a. Foolish, silly. Also occasionally as adv.: foolishly. Now Scottish, Irish English (northern), and English regional (chiefly northern.). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > besottedness, infatuation > [adjective] adoted?c1225 cangun?c1225 cangeda1250 foltishc1384 sottedc1386 fond1395 infatuate1471 infonded1567 mally1592 effatuate1600 fatuate1602 fatuous1633 besotted1637 fatuant1641 infatuated1642 affatuated1649 smitten1688 fatuitous1742 fatuated1848 besmitten1873 hipped1895 Remonstr. against Romish Corruptions (Titus) (1851) 33 (MED) Sith such fonnid difference implieth that Crist prechide not in desertis, feeldis, and hillis. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 5513 A fonned fantasy þan fell in his hert. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Comm. on Canticles (Univ. Oxf. 64) in Psalter (1884) 523 Sho ioyed not..in vanytes of this lyfe, as our fonnyd [?c1400 Sidney Sussex fond] maydyns dos now. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 9 He that is young thinketh the old man fond. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. iii. 71 Fond done, done, fond was this King Priams ioy. View more context for this quotation 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. xii. 250 Never more to fright children with fond tales of Bug-bears. 1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Hebrew xi. 22 To dig Mens Bones out of their Graves, to enshrine them..is Fond and Ridiculous. 1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood (at cited word) Doan't tawak so fond, pretha! 1977 G. Todd Geordie Words & Phrases 17/1 He's dyun some fond things iv he's time. b. Foolishly credulous or trusting; contentedly unaware or unreflective. Now rare. ΚΠ 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Siv Suche persons maye well be lykened to dotrelles. This dotrell is a lytell fonde byrde. a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) Ded. sig. E7 I am not fond enough to phancy any Art..to recommend it. a1748 I. Watts Improvem. Mind ii. iii, in Coll. Wks. (1753) V. 332 I am not so fond as to think I have [etc.]. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. ii. 34/1 Writing from the abundance of his own fond ineptitude. 1946 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 6 83 Nor should I be fond enough to believe that a central bank or any other governmental instrumentality could have prevented that struggle. 2. Mad, deranged; deficient in understanding or intellect. Also: dazed, confused. Now English regional (northern and north-east midlands). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [adjective] witlessc1000 fonda1400 brainless1434 doitedc1450 feeble-minded1534 half-witted1712 fatuous1773 a screw loose1810 losta1822 balmy1851 a shingle short1852 retardate1912 mental1927 subcultural1931 psychological1952 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [adjective] > idiotic fonda1400 idiotc1400 idiotish1544 idiotly1581 idiotical1656 idiotic1659 imbecile1778 gypit1804 cretinist1858 cretinous1871 imbecilic1872 bodoh1873 dinlo1907 boob1911 pointy-headed1950 fuckwitted1973 divvy1975 fuckwit1979 numpty1992 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with woodc725 woodsekc890 giddyc1000 out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000 witlessc1000 brainsickOE amadc1225 lunaticc1290 madc1330 sickc1340 brain-wooda1375 out of one's minda1387 frenetica1398 fonda1400 formada1400 unwisea1400 brainc1400 unwholec1400 alienate?a1425 brainless1434 distract of one's wits1470 madfula1475 furious1475 distract1481 fro oneself1483 beside oneself1490 beside one's patience1490 dementa1500 red-wood?1507 extraught1509 misminded1509 peevish1523 bedlam-ripe1525 straughta1529 fanatic1533 bedlama1535 daft1540 unsounda1547 stark raving (also staring) mad1548 distraughted1572 insane1575 acrazeda1577 past oneself1576 frenzy1577 poll-mad1577 out of one's senses1580 maddeda1586 frenetical1588 distempered1593 distraught1597 crazed1599 diswitted1599 idle-headed1599 lymphatical1603 extract1608 madling1608 distracteda1616 informala1616 far gone1616 crazy1617 March mada1625 non compos mentis1628 brain-crazed1632 demented1632 crack-brained1634 arreptitiousa1641 dementate1640 dementated1650 brain-crackeda1652 insaniated1652 exsensed1654 bedlam-witteda1657 lymphatic1656 mad-like1679 dementative1685 non compos1699 beside one's gravity1716 hyte1720 lymphated1727 out of one's head1733 maddened1735 swivel-eyed1758 wrong1765 brainsickly1770 fatuous1773 derangedc1790 alienated1793 shake-brained1793 crack-headed1796 flighty1802 wowf1802 doitrified1808 phrenesiac1814 bedlamite1815 mad-braineda1822 fey1823 bedlamitish1824 skire1825 beside one's wits1827 as mad as a hatter1829 crazied1842 off one's head1842 bemadded1850 loco1852 off one's nut1858 off his chump1864 unsane1867 meshuga1868 non-sane1868 loony1872 bee-headed1879 off one's onion1881 off one's base1882 (to go) off one's dot1883 locoed1885 screwy1887 off one's rocker1890 balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891 meshuggener1892 nutty1892 buggy1893 bughouse1894 off one's pannikin1894 ratty1895 off one's trolley1896 batchy1898 twisted1900 batsc1901 batty1903 dippy1903 bugs1904 dingy1904 up the (also a) pole1904 nut1906 nuts1908 nutty as a fruitcake1911 bugged1920 potty1920 cuckoo1923 nutsy1923 puggled1923 blah1924 détraqué1925 doolally1925 off one's rocket1925 puggle1925 mental1927 phooey1927 crackers1928 squirrelly1928 over the edge1929 round the bend1929 lakes1934 ding-a-ling1935 wacky1935 screwball1936 dingbats1937 Asiatic1938 parlatic1941 troppo1941 up the creek1941 screwed-up1943 bonkers1945 psychological1952 out to lunch1955 starkers1956 off (one's) squiff1960 round the twist1960 yampy1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 out of one's skull1967 whacked out1969 batshit1971 woo-woo1971 nutso1973 out of (one's) gourd1977 wacko1977 off one's meds1986 a1400 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 62 Þou wretchid flesshe, madde & blynde, fonned & wode. a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 158 (MED) He..was fond and sumtyme wode. 1640 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 303 For puttinge fond Allye's child to nursinge..1 s. 4 d. 1675 G. Fox Jrnl. (1952) 92 He asked the man..whether I was not mazed or fond. And he said, no, it was my principle. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. (at cited word) I'd a dizziness in my head that turned me fair fond. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 107/1 Fond, educationally subnormal. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > insipidity > [adjective] wallowc897 smatchless?c1225 unsavoury?c1225 fresha1398 savourlessa1398 wearish1398 wershed1398 fond?c1430 unsavoured1435 palled1440 mildc1450 walsh1513 wallowish1548 dead1552 waterish1566 cold1585 flatten1594 seasonless1595 wersha1599 blown1600 flash1601 fatuous1608 tasteless1611 flat1617 insipid1620 ingustable1623 flashy1625 flatted1626 saltless1633 gustless1636 remiss1655 rheumatical1655 untasteable1656 vapid1656 exolete1657 distasted1662 vappous1673 insulse1676 toothless1679 mawkisha1697 intastable1701 waugh1703 impoignant1733 flavourless1736 instimulating1740 deadish1742 mawky1755 brineless1791 wishy-washy1791 keestless1802 shilpit1814 wish-washy1814 sapidless1821 silent1826 slushy1839 bland1878 spendsavour1879 wish-wash1896 dolled1917 spiceless1980 ?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 57 Ȝif þe salt be fonnyd it is not worþi. a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. (Harl. 1666) in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (1850) 31 He is seid fonned salt, not prophitable to eny thing. 4. Eager, glad; desirous, or strongly inclined. a. With to and infinitive (rarely with that). Now nonstandard.Chiefly in Scottish usage in the late 18th and 19th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] freeeOE well-willingOE readyc1175 fainc1275 buxoma1300 prestc1300 liefc1325 rifec1390 willyc1390 baina1400 willinga1400 listyc1440 towardc1440 appliable1449 pronea1450 wilfulc1460 prompt?a1475 content1477 towardly1513 contenteda1525 towards1525 fond1529 comingc1576 unrefusinga1586 open-armed1594 voluntary1598 gainsome1629 easy1653 unreluctant1654 nothing loath1667 applicable1702 irreluctanta1706 unhesitating1753 unloath1861 prone-minded1869 1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f.ii Yf folke were so fonde to folowe hym. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1582/2 I find no great cause I should be fond to liue. 1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur i. 23 They all seem fond to wear the Martyr's Crown. 1722 in J. Maidment Analecta Scotica (1834) I. 306 The arch-bishop of Canterbury's judgment of my History I'll be fond to hear, if ever he shall read it. 1734 I. Watts Reliquiæ Juveniles (1789) 106 We are so fond to appear always in the right. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. xxxv. 271 Nor could I be fond, that they should see you. 1883 J. S. Blackie in 19th Cent. Apr. 607 ‘The year of Charlie’, as the Highlanders are fond to call it. a1930 N. Munro Valenteen in B. D. Osborne & R. Armstrong Erchie & Jimmy Swan (1993) i. xxiv. 111 Oh, she's the sly yin. She's that fond to see folk come aboot the hoose she whiles knocks a knife aff the table to see if it'll bring them. 2010 Fox News Network (transcript of TV programme) (Nexis) 7 Mar. The president is scapegoating. It's something which he is fond to do any time one of his programs gets in trouble. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [adjective] > desirous willesfula1250 desirousc1300 wilful1340 desiringc1386 desireda1400 talentivec1400 willinga1425 lusty1493 desiranta1500 desireful?1520 fond1551 lusting1559 desirable1759 the mind > will > wish or inclination > [adjective] disposedc1340 willed1417 affecta1425 willinga1425 affectionatec1487 mindedc1487 talenteda1500 well-minded1524 affectioned?1532 affectionated1561 mindful1565 aminded1571 ingineda1583 affected1584 pregnant1604 in the (also a) —— mooda1625 fond1666 apt1677 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia ii. sig. M.viii Elles they be not greatelye desyerous and fonde of yt. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. B4 Those that much couet are with gaine so fond . View more context for this quotation 1666 A. Marvell Let. 6 Nov. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 43 The redemption of the chimny mony at eight years purchase we are very fond of. 1689 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 604 Many persons have blamed duke Schonberg for not fighting the Irish army, which our men seem'd so fond of. a1777 S. Foote Nabob (1778) iii. 62 I fancy he will not be very fond of prolonging his visit. 1779 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 256 Sentiments which no being in human form could..be fond of owning. 1824 ‘Cincinnatus Caledonius’ Lights & Shadows Sc. Char. & Scenery 114 Among the Scottish noblemen who were fondest for the union, the Earl of Mar was certainly one. 5. a. Foolishly tender; over-affectionate, doting. In later use without negative connotations: affectionate, loving, tender. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > affection > [adjective] chisa700 lovewendeOE lovingOE lovelyOE kinda1375 fond1539 fainingc1540 affectionate1576 affectioned1578 affectiousc1580 affectionateda1586 affecting1600 dear1609 affective1613 affectional1689 attached1734 aff1752 warm1765 lovey1920 the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [adjective] tender-eyed1535 fond1539 doting1541 doted1550 besotted1580 mally1592 twitterpated1942 1539 R. Morison in tr. Frontinus Strategemes & Policies Warre sig. aiiv Wyse writers feyne, that fond loue hath wynges, and seldome abydeth longe in a place, beynge hyther and thyther ledde by folye, and phansy. 1698 E. Ward London Spy I. i. 14 As much opinionated..as a Fond Father is of the Witty Sayings of his own Progeney. 1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. I. 10 A hero to whom the fond admiration of his country-men hath ascribed many fabulous acts of prowess. 1854 M. Oliphant Magdalen Hepburn III. 285 Ritchie is fond, and loves to see me fair arrayed. a1948 D. Welch Voice through Cloud (1950) xviii. 140 She shook her head and smiled with fond reproach. 2012 Daily Tel. (Austral.) (Nexis) 13 Nov. 7 Fond parents will snap up to 1000 photos during their child's first year. b. Of opinions, beliefs, etc.: held with strong or unthinking affection; foolishly optimistic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > besottedness, infatuation > [adjective] > cherished fond1548 the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [adjective] > cherished with unreasoning affection fond1548 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark vii. f. l For suche folishe trifles, they chalenged the prayse of holines, and brought the people in a fonde beliefe. 1683 W. Soames tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Art of Poetry iv. 57 In vain their fond Opinions you deride, With their lov'd Follies they are satisfy'd. 1713 J. Addison Cato v. i. 56 Whence this pleasing hope, this fond desire, This longing after immortality? 1871 J. R. Macduff Memories of Patmos ix. 112 To defraud His servant of his fond expectation. 1951 R. Harling Paper Palace (1952) 89 It was my fond hope that Mrs. Macadam might unlock a door in Whitehall Mansions. 2016 Sunday Times (Nexis) 12 June Its fond belief that everything was better back then, that Britain (England, really) is a worse place now. 6. a. With of or (less commonly) on. Having an affection or liking for. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > [adjective] disposedc1430 affectuousc1441 affectioned1539 fond1548 affectionated1561 well-affectionate1567 affected1584 fancied1589 partial1621 predilective1790 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke: Pref. f. xii Suche thynges as these so ferre contrarye to all mennes..thinkyng, and thynges so vntouthsome for menne to bee fond on. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. i. 266 He may prooue More fond on her, then she vpon her loue. View more context for this quotation 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. xii. 68 I am fond of talking to this young Lady. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 294 They feed upon all sorts of grain, but are fondest of millet-seed. 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod i. i. 4 Ædgar..was extremely fond of the sports of the field. 1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. ix. 169 Lewis has made his uncle and aunt very fond of him already. 1995 S. Barry Only True Hist. Lizzie Finn i, in Plays: One (1997) 174 She was too fond on my father though. Fifteen wee'uns, eight living. 2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 302/1 Those born under the sign of Taurus..are also said to make excellent friends, are fond of music, and are generous with money. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > [adjective] > proud of or taking pride in proud?a1300 proudc1300 fond1659 prideful1841 1659 J. Ray Let. 25 Feb. in Corr. (1848) 2 I would not be flattered, I am not so fond of my own conceits. 1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane Ded. There is no part in your Lordship's Character but what the World would be fond of. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. i. 3 He is a vain creature you know, and seemed fond of what he had written. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > of little importance or trivial eathlyc890 lighteOE littleOE small?c1225 singlec1449 easy1474 triflous1509 naughty1526 slender1530 slight1548 shrimpish1549 slipper1567 truanta1572 toyous1581 trivious1583 mean1585 silly1587 nicea1594 puny?1594 puisne1598 pusill1599 whindling1601 sapless1602 non-significant1603 poor1603 unsignificant1603 flea-bite1605 perishing1605 lank1607 weightless1610 fonda1616 penny farthing1615 triviala1616 unweighty1621 transitory1637 twattling1651 inconsiderate1655 unserious1655 nugal1656 small drink1656 slighty1662 minute1668 paddling1679 snitling1682 retail1697 Lilliputian1726 vain1731 rattletrap1760 peppercornish1762 peppercorn1791 underling1804 venial1806 lightweight1809 floccinaucical1826 small-bore1833 minified1837 trantlum1838 piffling1848 tea-tabular1855 potty1860 whipping-snapping1861 tea-gardeny1862 quiddling1863 twaddling1863 fidgeting1865 penny ante1865 feather-weighted1870 jerkwater1877 midget1879 mimsy1880 shirttail1881 two-by-four1885 footle1894 skittery1905 footery1929 Mickey Mouse1931 chickenshit1934 minoritized1945 marginal1952 marginalized1961 tea-party1961 little league1962 marginalizing1977 minnowy1991 a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. ii. 153 Ile bribe you..Not with fond Sickles of the tested-gold. 1645 J. Ussher Body of Divinitie 239 When we sweare by..bread, salt, fire, and many fond trashes. ΚΠ 1784 J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23. 171 Fond. Faint or fulsome; applied to smell or taste. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Fond, luscious; fulsome; disagreeably sweet, in taste or in smell. A foolish person, a fool. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] dizzyc825 cang?c1225 foolc1225 apec1330 mopc1330 saddle-goosec1346 mis-feelinga1382 foltc1390 mopec1390 fona1400 buffardc1430 fopc1440 joppec1440 fonda1450 fondlinga1450 insipienta1513 plume of feathers1530 bobolynec1540 dizzard1546 Little Witham?1548 nodc1563 dawkin1565 cocknel1566 nigion1570 niddicock1577 nodcock1577 cuckoo1581 Jack with the feather1581 niddipol1582 noddyship?1589 stirkc1590 fonkin1591 Gibraltar1593 fopper1598 noddypeak1598 coxcombry1600 simple1600 gowka1605 nup1607 fooliaminy1608 silly ass1608 dosser-head1612 dor1616 glow-worm1624 liripipea1625 doodle1629 sop1637 spalt1639 fool's head1650 buffle1655 Jack Adams1656 bufflehead1659 nincompoopc1668 bavian1678 nokes1679 foolanea1681 cod1699 hulver-head1699 nigmenog1699 single ten1699 mud1703 dowf1722 foolatum1740 silly billy1749 tommy noddy1774 arsec1785 nincom1800 silly1807 slob1810 omadhaun1818 potwalloper1820 mosy1824 amadan1825 gump1825 gype1825 oonchook1825 prawn1845 suck-egg1851 goosey1852 nowmun1854 pelican1856 poppy-show1860 buggerlugs1861 damfool1881 mudhead1882 yob1886 peanut head1891 haggis bag1892 poop1893 gazob1906 mush1906 wump1908 zob1911 gorm1912 goof1916 goofus1916 gubbins1916 dumb cluck1922 twat1922 B.F.1925 goofer1925 bird brain1926 berk1929 Berkeley1929 Berkeley Hunt1929 ding1929 loogan1929 stupido1929 poop-stick1930 nelly1931 droop1932 diddy1933 slappy1937 goof ball1938 get1940 poon1940 tonk1941 clot1942 yuck1943 possum1945 gobdaw1947 momo1953 nig-nog1953 plonker1955 weenie1956 nong-nong1959 Berkshire Hunt1960 balloon1965 doofus1965 dork1965 nana1965 shit-for-brains1966 schmoll1967 tosspot1967 lunchbox1969 doof1971 tonto1973 dorkus1979 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 wally1980 wally brain1981 der-brain1983 langer1983 numpty1985 sotong1988 fanny1995 fannybaws2000 a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 627 Folye, þou fonde, Be strete and stronde, Serue hym at honde Bothe nyth and day. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria ii. f. 19 It is vnlucky with fondis to do on the lyft sho first. 1595 T. Churchyard Musicall Consort: Churchyards Charitie 23 The fond will read, awhile but cares for nought. CompoundsΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > imperfect perception > [adjective] thestera900 thestria900 blindc1000 blindfoldc1450 blinkard?1528 purblind1533 blinded1535 blear-eyed1561 obcaecate1568 unilluminated1579 fonda1592 blear-witted1600 short-sighted1622 baby-blind1627 obcaecated1641 misty-brained1649 twilighta1677 blindfolded1730 short-sighted1736 unpliable1769 misty1820 myopical1830 visionless1856 myopic1891 blinkered1897 a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. Hv Follower of fond conceited Phaeton. 1594 R. Barnfield Affectionate Shepheard ii. xxiv. sig. Ciij Be thou fond-blinde..Thou art my Loue. 1598 R. P. tr. M. Martínez Sixth Bk. Myrrour of Knighthood sig. Hh4 For thy hast fond hardie knight, either tell vs what thou meanst to make such speed, or leaue with vs thy horse for thy presumption. 1600 J. Bodenham Bel-vedére 227 Fond blinded greatnesse, with his busie toyle, Seeking for happie life, doth life despoyle. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. iii. 209 The King whose heart yerned and abhorred to see the fond-rash precipitation of such an execution..retiring all the Souldiers, granted them the full space of 3. dayes to make themselves away. 1626 J. Florio et al. tr. T. Boccalini New-found Politicke i. 18 So singular and excellent an author of rash and fond-hardy iudgments, that he hath often most shamefully attributed holy interpretations to most impious and to bee abhorred actions. 1744 Ladies Diary 21 [A] Company of fond conceited Elves [W]ould fain ingross me wholly to themselves. C2. fond plough n. English regional (Yorkshire) (now chiefly historical) an agricultural custom held on Plough Monday (Plough Monday n.) in which farmhands draw a plough from door to door and collect money; (also) the plough used in this custom; = fool plough n. at fool n.1 and adj. Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > mime > mumming > [noun] > accessories fool plough1777 stot-plough1778 fond plough1788 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 329 Fond-plufe: It was formerly a custom, which is not I believe yet laid aside, for the youth of each parish or township to drag a plow from village to village, on Twelfth-day. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 62/1 The inhabitants say, ‘Here's fond-pleeaf cum,’ and give them half-pence, which is spent in a carouse in the evening. 1974 Folk Music Jrnl. 2 353 On Plough Monday (Plowlick Monday) the Fond Plough (Fool Plough, Stot Plough, or White Plough) was dragged by a team of young men known as Plough Stots. ΚΠ 1792 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum IV. 341 But Kindness..in the fond-sparkling e'e, Has lustre outshining the diamond to me. Derivatives fond-like adj. and adv. English regional (northern) and Scottish. (a) adj. sentimental, affectionate; (b) adv. affectionately.In quot. 1632 perhaps: foolish, trivial. ΚΠ 1632 R. Brome Northern Lasse ii. ii sig. D3v Mine Vncle and he fell on other talke, of Lords and Ladies, and many fond like things. 1889 J. M. Barrie Window in Thrums xix. 187 But she saw 'at he laid it on the fire fell fond-like. 1891 J. M. Barrie Little Minister II. xvii. 53 Does he stand looking at it? Do you tell me he's fond-like o't? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022). fondv. a. transitive. To make a fool of (a person). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > befool, cheat, dupe [verb (transitive)] belirtOE bitruflea1250 begab1297 bobc1320 bedaffc1386 befool1393 mock1440 triflea1450 glaik?a1513 bedawa1529 fond?1529 allude1535 gulla1550 dolt1553 dor1570 poop1575 colt1579 foolify1581 assot1583 noddify1583 begecka1586 elude1594 wigeona1595 fool1598 noddy1600 fop1602 begull1605 waddle1606 woodcockize1611 bemocka1616 greasea1625 noddypoop1640 truff1657 bubble1668 cully1676 coaxc1679 dupe1704 to play off1712 noodle1769 idiotize1775 oxify1804 tomfool1835 sammyfoozle1837 trail1847 pipe lay1848 pigwidgeon1852 green1853 con1896 rib1912 shuck1959 ?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. xvi. sig. Sv They dote, and fonde [L. dementant] good yonge men. 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Bviij Loue of goods, or loue of rule, Doth fonde him now and then. 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Ciij Suche follye fondes a man, And fondlye makes him roue. b. intransitive. To play the fool; to become foolish. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > be or become foolish [verb (intransitive)] > act foolishly dotec1225 foleyec1374 fop1528 fond1530 daff1535 pract1568 dolt1573 daw1596 fool1597 guck1603 baboonize1611 prat1685 to play the fool1722 niff-naff1728 fopple1756 doitera1790 daffle1796 tomfool1825 to play (also act) the (giddy) goat1841 lallygag1862 silly1877 monkey1878 footle1891 to ass around1899 to play silly buggers (also beggars, bleeders, etc.)1903 to arse around1919 to jackass around1927 nimble-pimble1927 to fuck about1929 to fool up1933 to crap around1936 pantomime1958 prat1961 dork1990 1530 Thorpe's Examinacion sig. F.iii And the clerke saide. I fonded, and that I sayde not trewthe. 1530 Thorpe's Examinacion sig. Fiijv Thou woldest make vs to fonde with the. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 76 The sworde shall pearce the hart of suche that fonds. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > besottedness, infatuation > be foolish, dote [verb (intransitive)] fonc1425 fond1530 mad1594 the mind > emotion > love > affection > [verb (transitive)] > display fondness fond1530 fondle1686 the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond or love to excess [verb (transitive)] dote1483 fond1530 gluttonize1795 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement iii. f. ccxxxix/1 I fonde or dote vpon a thyng for inordynate loue. 1567 G. Turberville tr. A. Sani di Cure Aunsweres in tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 154 Whilst thou..didst fonde on Phyllis. 1590 T. Fenne Frutes f. 53 Immoderately fonding ouer wife, sonne, daughter. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. ii. 34 My master loues her deerely, And I (poore monster) fond asmuch on him. View more context for this quotation 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. iii. i. 268 I haue receiued her Maiesties commandements by the Commissioners, whom it hath pleased her to fond ouer. b. transitive. To have or show fondness for; to hold with affection. Now rare.The use in quot. 1932 is a deliberate archaism in a historical novel set in the 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress [verb (transitive)] freeOE coy1340 daunsel1362 to fawn on, upon1477 daut?a1513 cherish1568 fona1586 minion1598 flatter1599 ingle1599 biscot1653 ningle1659 fond1676 smuggle1679 fondle1686 caress1697 nauntle1828 smudge1844 1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe iv. 60 Howe'r unjust your jealousie appear..I'll fond it, as the froward Child of Love. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 230 The Tyrian hugs, and fonds thee on her Breast. 1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. vi. 45 The Archbishop, who hates Popery as much as he fonds the Arminians. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)] > into a place, action, etc. betrayc1250 weyec1315 deceivea1375 to draw out1579 fond1628 drill1662 seduce1673 surprise1696 to rope into1859 forset1872 steer1889 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxvi. sig. N2 The Meretricious world claps our cheekes, and fond's vs to a coozening faile. 1682 T. Southerne Loyal Brother 11 My poor heart Would fain be fonded with the hopes of rest. 1694 J. Dryden Love Triumphant ii. i. 24 Ximena, you have fonded him to this. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective] > deceived blindc1000 aguiledc1300 overseena1393 guiledc1400 bleared1549 fonded1566 siled1567 illuded1610 outwitted1766 sold1876 the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [adjective] lief and deara900 dearOE sweetOE lovedOE dearlyOE liefOE dearworth?c1225 chere1297 lovered1340 beloveda1375 dearworthyc1374 chary?a1400 sugaredc1475 tender1485 chereful1486 affectionatea1513 dilect1521 chare1583 ingling1595 darling1596 affected1600 in the love of1631 jewel-darling1643 adorable1653 fonded1684 endeared1841 dotey1852 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Bv They, the sillye fonded fooles,..Do feaste him. 1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 93 And he a fonded Louer is that wastes his loue in vaine. 1684 N. Lee Constantine Great i. ii. 8 Not more belov'd, more Fonded then my self. 1701 R. Steele Christian Hero iii. 52 A brighter diadem than ever Fortune bestowed on the most fonded..of her favourites. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > affection > [noun] lovingeOE cherte?c1225 amoura1300 dearnessc1320 affectionc1384 homelinessc1384 kindnessc1390 affect1440 gleimc1449 regard?1533 infection1600 affectation1607 fonding1640 endearedness1654 charities1667 endearment1709 affectuosity1730 affectionateness1751 fondliness1821 grá1833 aroha1846 1640 R. Brathwait Ar't Asleepe Husband? ix. 315 By this, we may collect how miserable that Love is which draws breath from a deceiving sense: whose beginning, as the best of it is but fonding, so the issue thereof is many times seconded with distaste and revenge. 1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 99 I would not stick to put on a smooth Brow, and feign a kind of Fonding, with a strong desire of seeming to accept what was privately tendered by him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : † fandfondn. also refers to : † fandfondv. < see also |
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