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单词 fond
释义

fondn.2

Brit. /fɒnd/, /fɒ̃/, U.S. /fɑnd/, /fɑ̃/
Forms:

α. 1600s– fonds.

β. 1600s– fond, 1700s fonde.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French fonds; French fond.
Etymology: In α. forms < French fonds, originally a variant (now differentiated in sense) of fond (see below). In β. forms < French fond (Anglo-Norman and Old French fons , fonz , funz , Old French font , Middle French fond ) < classical Latin fundus fund n.1 Compare earlier founce n., fund n.1Forms and senses in French. In French, the forms fond and fonds , formerly used indiscriminately, became differentiated in sense in the 17th cent.; the distinction was first introduced by C. F. de Vaugelas in Remarques sur la langue françoise (1647) 347–8. In English, the two French words are often confused with each other. The main senses of French fond are: bottom of an object (c1100), most distant part of a place, country, room, etc. (c1190), innermost part of a person's feelings (c1200), lowest part of a bodily organ (c1256), foundation, base, ground (c1280), lacemaking ground (1757), (in cookery) stock (1911 or earlier). The main senses of French fonds are: available capital (1591), capital set aside to finance a business (1606), cash (1690), resources collectively (1690), (in cookery) stock (1868 or earlier). Naturalization of the French loan in English. The English word was apparently fully naturalized in the 17th cent., although from an early date it is sometimes (and in later use more often) italicized, suggesting a lesser degree of naturalization as time progressed. In the 18th cent. it was superseded in sense 2 by fund n.1, a borrowing from Latin.
1.
a. A foundation, base, or ground. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [noun]
ground1340
root1340
substancec1384
fundament1395
foundationc1400
groundment?a1412
footing1440
anvila1450
bottom ground1557
groundwork1557
foot1559
platform1568
subsistence1586
subject matter1600
ground-colour1614
basisa1616
substratum1631
basement1637
bottoma1639
fonda1650
fibre1656
fund1671
fundamen1677
substruction1765
starting ground1802
fundus1839
the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > that which lies under > underlying layer > on which parts are overlaid for display
fonda1650
groundwork1658
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > artistically conceived design > part of > specific part
fonda1650
background1752
a1650 E. Norgate Miniatura (Tanner 326) (1919) 33 For the fonds, or ground behind pictures, they are made of all colours as please the Painter.
1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 141 All sorts of precious Marbles..cut and lay'd into a fonds or ground of black-Marble.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub iv. 93 This Grandeur..could not be maintained without a Better Fonde than what he was born to.
1844 W. M. Thackeray in Fraser's Mag. Feb. 155/2 The spirits are for the most part artificial, the fond is sadness.
1867 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) I. 394 There is no early French literature of any value in which the Teutonic blood did not supply the fond.
b. Lacemaking. A lace net ground (ground n. 6a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > ground
groundc1386
rasour1578
fond1761
réseau1865
treille1865
1761 Duchess of Northumberland Diary 16 July (1926) 28 The Stomacher, which is valued at £60,000 is the finest pece of Magnificence and Workmanship I ever saw. The Fond is a Network as fine as Cat Gut of Small Diamonds and the rest is a large pattern of Natural Flowers, composed of very large Diamonds.
1872 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 42 Pillow-laces, especially when they have network grounds, should be judged entirely from these fonds or grounds.
1908 M. Jourdain Old Lace 66 A more open variety of the fond is the rempli, formed by twisting the thread before making the loop.
1997 Times Union (Albany, N.Y.) (Nexis) 14 Dec. h1 The lace is either left open as is or joined by a mesh or net called the fond or reseau.
c. Cookery. Stock, or a quantity or type of this, used as a basis for making soup, sauces, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > stock or liquor
brotha1000
browisa1300
decoction1398
browet1399
juicea1425
liquorc1430
brooc1440
breea1475
brewis1526
decoct1551
gammon essence1706
stock1730
pot-liquor1742
white stock1806
poêlée1824
blanc1845
fond1928
1928 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 28 Apr. 139/3 As no American housewife maintains a fond, it will be found necessary to prepare your fish sauce the night before or do without it. There is no substitute for it and it is the secret of the dish.
1977 C. Conran M. Guérard's Cuisine Minceur (1981) 70 There is no such thing as a really high quality commercial stock, or fond, whether veal, chicken or fish.
2005 Fashion (Canada) Oct. 122/2 Doing without the fonds (or stocks) that compose the basis of classic sauces, its light market fare is sinful without the guilt.
d. Cookery (chiefly North American). Drippings or browned bits of food that have collected at the bottom of a pan during cooking (especially sautéing or roasting), used as a basis for making soup, sauces, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > dripping or skimming
flotc1400
flotessec1440
dripping1463
range1469
kitchen-feec1485
kitchen stuff1565
kitchen-gain1589
gag1820
beef-fat1836
fond1965
1965 D. E. Lundberg & L. H. Kotschevar Understanding Cooking §liv. 142 Add stock, water, wine or other liquid and heat the pan, working with a fork or spoon to loosen the fond.
2002 Charleston (West Virginia) Daily Mail (Nexis) 23 Jan. When I tried high heat, the fond became too dark and bitter by the time the steak was cooked.
2019 G. Crosby Cook, Taste, Learn iii. 55 Make sure to leave any fond (pan scrapings and brown bits) in the pan.
2.
a. A sum of money, esp. one saved or made available for a particular purpose; = fund n.1 2a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > set apart for a purpose
box1389
packa1393
stock1463
bank1559
fund1660
fond1664
nest-egg1801
money fund1860
cookie jar1936
1664 tr. F. Charpentier Treat. E.-Indian Trade 16 They gathered together a Fond [Fr. fond], or Stock of Six Millions, and Six Hundred Thousand Livres mony of the Country.
1673 W. Temple Observ. United Provinces ii. 106 This Fond being not sufficient in times of Wars, is supplied by the States with whatever more is necessary from other Fonds.
1728 Some Considerations Nature & Importance E. India Trade vi. 87 They want nothing but a sufficient Fond of Money to perfect Manufactures of all Sorts.
b. In plural. Funds, revenues; = fund n.1 2b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun]
coffer1377
pursec1384
possibilityc1385
moneyc1390
financec1475
abilityc1503
purse stringc1530
moyen1547
means1560
financy1600
pocket1633
fonds1669
wherewith1674
apoinctee1682
funds1700
ways and means1738
money stock1743
pecuniary1748
pecuniar1793
wherewithal1809
ante1843
pocketbook1897
1669 S. Pepys Diary 14 Feb. (1976) IX. 448 The King would run himself out, beyond all his cred[it] and Fonds.
1690 King William III Speech Parl. 25 Nov. in London Gaz. No. 2613/1 The Civil Government, which has no Fonds for its Support.
1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. cxi The want of any Fonds to support the Charge of such Office.
1745 J. Bisset Jrnl. 25 Nov. in Misc. Spalding Club (1841) I. 401 [I] ame very glade to hear you have such fonds to be raised.
3. A sum of money or portion of goods or revenues set apart as a security for specified payments. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > collateral security
fond1677
collateral1832
cover1883
1677 King Charles II in A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery 117 Without the summe Six hundred thousand pounds, or Credit for such a summe, upon new Fonds.
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1691) x. 114 Making a Fond of such value, to be security for all Commodities.
1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely i. 47 The Princess..had seized the fonds whereupon the Pension of their Ministers was assigned.
1714 London Gaz. No. 5260/4 Debts..secur'd by Judgment, Statute, Recognizance, Fond, or Specialty.
4. A source or supply. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > source of supply
breastOE
store1297
teata1382
sponge1603
resource1611
fund1628
quarry1630
stock1638
fond1685
feeder1817
stockpile1942
1685 J. Dryden Albion & Albanius Pref. sig. (b)1v Here, therefore, if they will Criticise, they shall do it out of their own Fond.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub vii. 142 Some new Fonde of Wit should, if possible, be provided.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 92 The Juices of Plants are one of the richest Fonds of Physick.
1872 M. Oliphant Ombra I. ii. 17 Kate herself was not indifferent to the fond of appreciation thus secured to her.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fondn.3

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: font n.2
Etymology: Probably an alteration of font n.2 (compare sense 2 at that entry) after found v.3 Compare fund n.1 and slightly later fount n.2
Printing. Obsolete.
A complete set of type of one particular face and size; = fount n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font
letter1576
alphabet1658
font1664
fond1678
fount of type1683
face1876
typeface1887
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Fond or Fund... Among Letter-founders, a parcel of Printing Letters, as many as are Printed at a time.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020).

fondadj.adv.n.1

Brit. /fɒnd/, U.S. /fɑnd/, Scottish English /fɔnd/, Irish English /fɑnd/
Forms: Middle English fonned, Middle English fonnet (in a late copy), Middle English fonnid, Middle English fonnyd, Middle English sonnid (transmission error), Middle English–1600s fonde, Middle English– fond, 1500s found; English regional (northern) 1800s font; also Scottish 1800s font.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fon n.1, -ed suffix1; fon v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Probably < either fon n.1 or fon v. + -ed suffix1, with forms in -nd reflecting loss of the unstressed vowel.With the semantic connection between foolishness and insipidity (see sense A. 3) compare the parallel case of classical Latin insulsus insulse adj. The Middle English form fandelyng at fondling n.1 Forms suggests the existence of a form fand.
A. adj. (and adv.)
1.
a. Foolish, silly. Also occasionally as adv.: foolishly. Now Scottish, Irish English (northern), and English regional (chiefly northern.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > besottedness, infatuation > [adjective]
adoted?c1225
cangun?c1225
cangeda1250
foltishc1384
sottedc1386
fond1395
infatuate1471
infonded1567
mally1592
effatuate1600
fatuate1602
fatuous1633
besotted1637
fatuant1641
infatuated1642
affatuated1649
smitten1688
fatuitous1742
fatuated1848
besmitten1873
hipped1895
Remonstr. against Romish Corruptions (Titus) (1851) 33 (MED) Sith such fonnid difference implieth that Crist prechide not in desertis, feeldis, and hillis.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 5513 A fonned fantasy þan fell in his hert.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Comm. on Canticles (Univ. Oxf. 64) in Psalter (1884) 523 Sho ioyed not..in vanytes of this lyfe, as our fonnyd [?c1400 Sidney Sussex fond] maydyns dos now.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 9 He that is young thinketh the old man fond.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. iii. 71 Fond done, done, fond was this King Priams ioy. View more context for this quotation
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. xii. 250 Never more to fright children with fond tales of Bug-bears.
1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Hebrew xi. 22 To dig Mens Bones out of their Graves, to enshrine them..is Fond and Ridiculous.
1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood (at cited word) Doan't tawak so fond, pretha!
1977 G. Todd Geordie Words & Phrases 17/1 He's dyun some fond things iv he's time.
b. Foolishly credulous or trusting; contentedly unaware or unreflective. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Siv Suche persons maye well be lykened to dotrelles. This dotrell is a lytell fonde byrde.
a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) Ded. sig. E7 I am not fond enough to phancy any Art..to recommend it.
a1748 I. Watts Improvem. Mind ii. iii, in Coll. Wks. (1753) V. 332 I am not so fond as to think I have [etc.].
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. ii. 34/1 Writing from the abundance of his own fond ineptitude.
1946 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 6 83 Nor should I be fond enough to believe that a central bank or any other governmental instrumentality could have prevented that struggle.
2. Mad, deranged; deficient in understanding or intellect. Also: dazed, confused. Now English regional (northern and north-east midlands).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [adjective]
witlessc1000
fonda1400
brainless1434
doitedc1450
feeble-minded1534
half-witted1712
fatuous1773
a screw loose1810
losta1822
balmy1851
a shingle short1852
retardate1912
mental1927
subcultural1931
psychological1952
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [adjective] > idiotic
fonda1400
idiotc1400
idiotish1544
idiotly1581
idiotical1656
idiotic1659
imbecile1778
gypit1804
cretinist1858
cretinous1871
imbecilic1872
bodoh1873
dinlo1907
boob1911
pointy-headed1950
fuckwitted1973
divvy1975
fuckwit1979
numpty1992
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with
woodc725
woodsekc890
giddyc1000
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000
witlessc1000
brainsickOE
amadc1225
lunaticc1290
madc1330
sickc1340
brain-wooda1375
out of one's minda1387
frenetica1398
fonda1400
formada1400
unwisea1400
brainc1400
unwholec1400
alienate?a1425
brainless1434
distract of one's wits1470
madfula1475
furious1475
distract1481
fro oneself1483
beside oneself1490
beside one's patience1490
dementa1500
red-wood?1507
extraught1509
misminded1509
peevish1523
bedlam-ripe1525
straughta1529
fanatic1533
bedlama1535
daft1540
unsounda1547
stark raving (also staring) mad1548
distraughted1572
insane1575
acrazeda1577
past oneself1576
frenzy1577
poll-mad1577
out of one's senses1580
maddeda1586
frenetical1588
distempered1593
distraught1597
crazed1599
diswitted1599
idle-headed1599
lymphatical1603
extract1608
madling1608
distracteda1616
informala1616
far gone1616
crazy1617
March mada1625
non compos mentis1628
brain-crazed1632
demented1632
crack-brained1634
arreptitiousa1641
dementate1640
dementated1650
brain-crackeda1652
insaniated1652
exsensed1654
bedlam-witteda1657
lymphatic1656
mad-like1679
dementative1685
non compos1699
beside one's gravity1716
hyte1720
lymphated1727
out of one's head1733
maddened1735
swivel-eyed1758
wrong1765
brainsickly1770
fatuous1773
derangedc1790
alienated1793
shake-brained1793
crack-headed1796
flighty1802
wowf1802
doitrified1808
phrenesiac1814
bedlamite1815
mad-braineda1822
fey1823
bedlamitish1824
skire1825
beside one's wits1827
as mad as a hatter1829
crazied1842
off one's head1842
bemadded1850
loco1852
off one's nut1858
off his chump1864
unsane1867
meshuga1868
non-sane1868
loony1872
bee-headed1879
off one's onion1881
off one's base1882
(to go) off one's dot1883
locoed1885
screwy1887
off one's rocker1890
balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891
meshuggener1892
nutty1892
buggy1893
bughouse1894
off one's pannikin1894
ratty1895
off one's trolley1896
batchy1898
twisted1900
batsc1901
batty1903
dippy1903
bugs1904
dingy1904
up the (also a) pole1904
nut1906
nuts1908
nutty as a fruitcake1911
bugged1920
potty1920
cuckoo1923
nutsy1923
puggled1923
blah1924
détraqué1925
doolally1925
off one's rocket1925
puggle1925
mental1927
phooey1927
crackers1928
squirrelly1928
over the edge1929
round the bend1929
lakes1934
ding-a-ling1935
wacky1935
screwball1936
dingbats1937
Asiatic1938
parlatic1941
troppo1941
up the creek1941
screwed-up1943
bonkers1945
psychological1952
out to lunch1955
starkers1956
off (one's) squiff1960
round the twist1960
yampy1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
out of one's skull1967
whacked out1969
batshit1971
woo-woo1971
nutso1973
out of (one's) gourd1977
wacko1977
off one's meds1986
a1400 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 62 Þou wretchid flesshe, madde & blynde, fonned & wode.
a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 158 (MED) He..was fond and sumtyme wode.
1640 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 303 For puttinge fond Allye's child to nursinge..1 s. 4 d.
1675 G. Fox Jrnl. (1952) 92 He asked the man..whether I was not mazed or fond. And he said, no, it was my principle.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. (at cited word) I'd a dizziness in my head that turned me fair fond.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 107/1 Fond, educationally subnormal.
3. Of salt: insipid, flavourless. Obsolete.In quot. ?c1430 perhaps as past participle of fon v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > insipidity > [adjective]
wallowc897
smatchless?c1225
unsavoury?c1225
fresha1398
savourlessa1398
wearish1398
wershed1398
fond?c1430
unsavoured1435
palled1440
mildc1450
walsh1513
wallowish1548
dead1552
waterish1566
cold1585
flatten1594
seasonless1595
wersha1599
blown1600
flash1601
fatuous1608
tasteless1611
flat1617
insipid1620
ingustable1623
flashy1625
flatted1626
saltless1633
gustless1636
remiss1655
rheumatical1655
untasteable1656
vapid1656
exolete1657
distasted1662
vappous1673
insulse1676
toothless1679
mawkisha1697
intastable1701
waugh1703
impoignant1733
flavourless1736
instimulating1740
deadish1742
mawky1755
brineless1791
wishy-washy1791
keestless1802
shilpit1814
wish-washy1814
sapidless1821
silent1826
slushy1839
bland1878
spendsavour1879
wish-wash1896
dolled1917
spiceless1980
?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 57 Ȝif þe salt be fonnyd it is not worþi.
a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. (Harl. 1666) in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (1850) 31 He is seid fonned salt, not prophitable to eny thing.
4. Eager, glad; desirous, or strongly inclined.
a. With to and infinitive (rarely with that). Now nonstandard.Chiefly in Scottish usage in the late 18th and 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective]
freeeOE
well-willingOE
readyc1175
fainc1275
buxoma1300
prestc1300
liefc1325
rifec1390
willyc1390
baina1400
willinga1400
listyc1440
towardc1440
appliable1449
pronea1450
wilfulc1460
prompt?a1475
content1477
towardly1513
contenteda1525
towards1525
fond1529
comingc1576
unrefusinga1586
open-armed1594
voluntary1598
gainsome1629
easy1653
unreluctant1654
nothing loath1667
applicable1702
irreluctanta1706
unhesitating1753
unloath1861
prone-minded1869
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f.ii Yf folke were so fonde to folowe hym.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1582/2 I find no great cause I should be fond to liue.
1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur i. 23 They all seem fond to wear the Martyr's Crown.
1722 in J. Maidment Analecta Scotica (1834) I. 306 The arch-bishop of Canterbury's judgment of my History I'll be fond to hear, if ever he shall read it.
1734 I. Watts Reliquiæ Juveniles (1789) 106 We are so fond to appear always in the right.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. xxxv. 271 Nor could I be fond, that they should see you.
1883 J. S. Blackie in 19th Cent. Apr. 607 ‘The year of Charlie’, as the Highlanders are fond to call it.
a1930 N. Munro Valenteen in B. D. Osborne & R. Armstrong Erchie & Jimmy Swan (1993) i. xxiv. 111 Oh, she's the sly yin. She's that fond to see folk come aboot the hoose she whiles knocks a knife aff the table to see if it'll bring them.
2010 Fox News Network (transcript of TV programme) (Nexis) 7 Mar. The president is scapegoating. It's something which he is fond to do any time one of his programs gets in trouble.
b. With of (rarely with with or for). Obsolete (Scottish in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [adjective] > desirous
willesfula1250
desirousc1300
wilful1340
desiringc1386
desireda1400
talentivec1400
willinga1425
lusty1493
desiranta1500
desireful?1520
fond1551
lusting1559
desirable1759
the mind > will > wish or inclination > [adjective]
disposedc1340
willed1417
affecta1425
willinga1425
affectionatec1487
mindedc1487
talenteda1500
well-minded1524
affectioned?1532
affectionated1561
mindful1565
aminded1571
ingineda1583
affected1584
pregnant1604
in the (also a) —— mooda1625
fond1666
apt1677
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia ii. sig. M.viii Elles they be not greatelye desyerous and fonde of yt.
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. B4 Those that much couet are with gaine so fond . View more context for this quotation
1666 A. Marvell Let. 6 Nov. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 43 The redemption of the chimny mony at eight years purchase we are very fond of.
1689 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 604 Many persons have blamed duke Schonberg for not fighting the Irish army, which our men seem'd so fond of.
a1777 S. Foote Nabob (1778) iii. 62 I fancy he will not be very fond of prolonging his visit.
1779 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 256 Sentiments which no being in human form could..be fond of owning.
1824 ‘Cincinnatus Caledonius’ Lights & Shadows Sc. Char. & Scenery 114 Among the Scottish noblemen who were fondest for the union, the Earl of Mar was certainly one.
5.
a. Foolishly tender; over-affectionate, doting. In later use without negative connotations: affectionate, loving, tender.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > affection > [adjective]
chisa700
lovewendeOE
lovingOE
lovelyOE
kinda1375
fond1539
fainingc1540
affectionate1576
affectioned1578
affectiousc1580
affectionateda1586
affecting1600
dear1609
affective1613
affectional1689
attached1734
aff1752
warm1765
lovey1920
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [adjective]
tender-eyed1535
fond1539
doting1541
doted1550
besotted1580
mally1592
twitterpated1942
1539 R. Morison in tr. Frontinus Strategemes & Policies Warre sig. aiiv Wyse writers feyne, that fond loue hath wynges, and seldome abydeth longe in a place, beynge hyther and thyther ledde by folye, and phansy.
1698 E. Ward London Spy I. i. 14 As much opinionated..as a Fond Father is of the Witty Sayings of his own Progeney.
1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. I. 10 A hero to whom the fond admiration of his country-men hath ascribed many fabulous acts of prowess.
1854 M. Oliphant Magdalen Hepburn III. 285 Ritchie is fond, and loves to see me fair arrayed.
a1948 D. Welch Voice through Cloud (1950) xviii. 140 She shook her head and smiled with fond reproach.
2012 Daily Tel. (Austral.) (Nexis) 13 Nov. 7 Fond parents will snap up to 1000 photos during their child's first year.
b. Of opinions, beliefs, etc.: held with strong or unthinking affection; foolishly optimistic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > besottedness, infatuation > [adjective] > cherished
fond1548
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [adjective] > cherished with unreasoning affection
fond1548
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark vii. f. l For suche folishe trifles, they chalenged the prayse of holines, and brought the people in a fonde beliefe.
1683 W. Soames tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Art of Poetry iv. 57 In vain their fond Opinions you deride, With their lov'd Follies they are satisfy'd.
1713 J. Addison Cato v. i. 56 Whence this pleasing hope, this fond desire, This longing after immortality?
1871 J. R. Macduff Memories of Patmos ix. 112 To defraud His servant of his fond expectation.
1951 R. Harling Paper Palace (1952) 89 It was my fond hope that Mrs. Macadam might unlock a door in Whitehall Mansions.
2016 Sunday Times (Nexis) 12 June Its fond belief that everything was better back then, that Britain (England, really) is a worse place now.
6.
a. With of or (less commonly) on. Having an affection or liking for.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > [adjective]
disposedc1430
affectuousc1441
affectioned1539
fond1548
affectionated1561
well-affectionate1567
affected1584
fancied1589
partial1621
predilective1790
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke: Pref. f. xii Suche thynges as these so ferre contrarye to all mennes..thinkyng, and thynges so vntouthsome for menne to bee fond on.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. i. 266 He may prooue More fond on her, then she vpon her loue. View more context for this quotation
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. xii. 68 I am fond of talking to this young Lady.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 294 They feed upon all sorts of grain, but are fondest of millet-seed.
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod i. i. 4 Ædgar..was extremely fond of the sports of the field.
1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. ix. 169 Lewis has made his uncle and aunt very fond of him already.
1995 S. Barry Only True Hist. Lizzie Finn i, in Plays: One (1997) 174 She was too fond on my father though. Fifteen wee'uns, eight living.
2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 302/1 Those born under the sign of Taurus..are also said to make excellent friends, are fond of music, and are generous with money.
b. With of. Possessed with admiration for, proud of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > [adjective] > proud of or taking pride in
proud?a1300
proudc1300
fond1659
prideful1841
1659 J. Ray Let. 25 Feb. in Corr. (1848) 2 I would not be flattered, I am not so fond of my own conceits.
1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane Ded. There is no part in your Lordship's Character but what the World would be fond of.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. i. 3 He is a vain creature you know, and seemed fond of what he had written.
7. Of a thing: valued only by fools, trifling, trivial. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > of little importance or trivial
eathlyc890
lighteOE
littleOE
small?c1225
singlec1449
easy1474
triflous1509
naughty1526
slender1530
slight1548
shrimpish1549
slipper1567
truanta1572
toyous1581
trivious1583
mean1585
silly1587
nicea1594
puny?1594
puisne1598
pusill1599
whindling1601
sapless1602
non-significant1603
poor1603
unsignificant1603
flea-bite1605
perishing1605
lank1607
weightless1610
fonda1616
penny farthing1615
triviala1616
unweighty1621
transitory1637
twattling1651
inconsiderate1655
unserious1655
nugal1656
small drink1656
slighty1662
minute1668
paddling1679
snitling1682
retail1697
Lilliputian1726
vain1731
rattletrap1760
peppercornish1762
peppercorn1791
underling1804
venial1806
lightweight1809
floccinaucical1826
small-bore1833
minified1837
trantlum1838
piffling1848
tea-tabular1855
potty1860
whipping-snapping1861
tea-gardeny1862
quiddling1863
twaddling1863
fidgeting1865
penny ante1865
feather-weighted1870
jerkwater1877
midget1879
mimsy1880
shirttail1881
two-by-four1885
footle1894
skittery1905
footery1929
Mickey Mouse1931
chickenshit1934
minoritized1945
marginal1952
marginalized1961
tea-party1961
little league1962
marginalizing1977
minnowy1991
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. ii. 153 Ile bribe you..Not with fond Sickles of the tested-gold.
1645 J. Ussher Body of Divinitie 239 When we sweare by..bread, salt, fire, and many fond trashes.
8. English regional (Suffolk). Of taste or smell: sickly or excessively sweet. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1784 J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23. 171 Fond. Faint or fulsome; applied to smell or taste.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Fond, luscious; fulsome; disagreeably sweet, in taste or in smell.
B. n.1
A foolish person, a fool. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun]
dizzyc825
cang?c1225
foolc1225
apec1330
mopc1330
saddle-goosec1346
mis-feelinga1382
foltc1390
mopec1390
fona1400
buffardc1430
fopc1440
joppec1440
fonda1450
fondlinga1450
insipienta1513
plume of feathers1530
bobolynec1540
dizzard1546
Little Witham?1548
nodc1563
dawkin1565
cocknel1566
nigion1570
niddicock1577
nodcock1577
cuckoo1581
Jack with the feather1581
niddipol1582
noddyship?1589
stirkc1590
fonkin1591
Gibraltar1593
fopper1598
noddypeak1598
coxcombry1600
simple1600
gowka1605
nup1607
fooliaminy1608
silly ass1608
dosser-head1612
dor1616
glow-worm1624
liripipea1625
doodle1629
sop1637
spalt1639
fool's head1650
buffle1655
Jack Adams1656
bufflehead1659
nincompoopc1668
bavian1678
nokes1679
foolanea1681
cod1699
hulver-head1699
nigmenog1699
single ten1699
mud1703
dowf1722
foolatum1740
silly billy1749
tommy noddy1774
arsec1785
nincom1800
silly1807
slob1810
omadhaun1818
potwalloper1820
mosy1824
amadan1825
gump1825
gype1825
oonchook1825
prawn1845
suck-egg1851
goosey1852
nowmun1854
pelican1856
poppy-show1860
buggerlugs1861
damfool1881
mudhead1882
yob1886
peanut head1891
haggis bag1892
poop1893
gazob1906
mush1906
wump1908
zob1911
gorm1912
goof1916
goofus1916
gubbins1916
dumb cluck1922
twat1922
B.F.1925
goofer1925
bird brain1926
berk1929
Berkeley1929
Berkeley Hunt1929
ding1929
loogan1929
stupido1929
poop-stick1930
nelly1931
droop1932
diddy1933
slappy1937
goof ball1938
get1940
poon1940
tonk1941
clot1942
yuck1943
possum1945
gobdaw1947
momo1953
nig-nog1953
plonker1955
weenie1956
nong-nong1959
Berkshire Hunt1960
balloon1965
doofus1965
dork1965
nana1965
shit-for-brains1966
schmoll1967
tosspot1967
lunchbox1969
doof1971
tonto1973
dorkus1979
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
wally1980
wally brain1981
der-brain1983
langer1983
numpty1985
sotong1988
fanny1995
fannybaws2000
a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 627 Folye, þou fonde, Be strete and stronde, Serue hym at honde Bothe nyth and day.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria ii. f. 19 It is vnlucky with fondis to do on the lyft sho first.
1595 T. Churchyard Musicall Consort: Churchyards Charitie 23 The fond will read, awhile but cares for nought.

Compounds

C1. Combining with adjectives and past participles to form adjectives with the sense ‘foolishly ——’, as fond-conceited, fond-hardy, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > imperfect perception > [adjective]
thestera900
thestria900
blindc1000
blindfoldc1450
blinkard?1528
purblind1533
blinded1535
blear-eyed1561
obcaecate1568
unilluminated1579
fonda1592
blear-witted1600
short-sighted1622
baby-blind1627
obcaecated1641
misty-brained1649
twilighta1677
blindfolded1730
short-sighted1736
unpliable1769
misty1820
myopical1830
visionless1856
myopic1891
blinkered1897
a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. Hv Follower of fond conceited Phaeton.
1594 R. Barnfield Affectionate Shepheard ii. xxiv. sig. Ciij Be thou fond-blinde..Thou art my Loue.
1598 R. P. tr. M. Martínez Sixth Bk. Myrrour of Knighthood sig. Hh4 For thy hast fond hardie knight, either tell vs what thou meanst to make such speed, or leaue with vs thy horse for thy presumption.
1600 J. Bodenham Bel-vedére 227 Fond blinded greatnesse, with his busie toyle, Seeking for happie life, doth life despoyle.
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. iii. 209 The King whose heart yerned and abhorred to see the fond-rash precipitation of such an execution..retiring all the Souldiers, granted them the full space of 3. dayes to make themselves away.
1626 J. Florio et al. tr. T. Boccalini New-found Politicke i. 18 So singular and excellent an author of rash and fond-hardy iudgments, that he hath often most shamefully attributed holy interpretations to most impious and to bee abhorred actions.
1744 Ladies Diary 21 [A] Company of fond conceited Elves [W]ould fain ingross me wholly to themselves.
C2.
fond plough n. English regional (Yorkshire) (now chiefly historical) an agricultural custom held on Plough Monday (Plough Monday n.) in which farmhands draw a plough from door to door and collect money; (also) the plough used in this custom; = fool plough n. at fool n.1 and adj. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > mime > mumming > [noun] > accessories
fool plough1777
stot-plough1778
fond plough1788
1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 329 Fond-plufe: It was formerly a custom, which is not I believe yet laid aside, for the youth of each parish or township to drag a plow from village to village, on Twelfth-day.
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 62/1 The inhabitants say, ‘Here's fond-pleeaf cum,’ and give them half-pence, which is spent in a carouse in the evening.
1974 Folk Music Jrnl. 2 353 On Plough Monday (Plowlick Monday) the Fond Plough (Fool Plough, Stot Plough, or White Plough) was dragged by a team of young men known as Plough Stots.
fond-sparkling adj. Obsolete shining affectionately.
ΚΠ
1792 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum IV. 341 But Kindness..in the fond-sparkling e'e, Has lustre outshining the diamond to me.

Derivatives

fond-like adj. and adv. English regional (northern) and Scottish. (a) adj. sentimental, affectionate; (b) adv. affectionately.In quot. 1632 perhaps: foolish, trivial.
ΚΠ
1632 R. Brome Northern Lasse ii. ii sig. D3v Mine Vncle and he fell on other talke, of Lords and Ladies, and many fond like things.
1889 J. M. Barrie Window in Thrums xix. 187 But she saw 'at he laid it on the fire fell fond-like.
1891 J. M. Barrie Little Minister II. xvii. 53 Does he stand looking at it? Do you tell me he's fond-like o't?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

fondv.

Brit. /fɒnd/, U.S. /fɑnd/
Forms: see fond adj. and n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: fond adj.
Etymology: < fond adj. Compare earlier fon v.
1.
a. transitive. To make a fool of (a person). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > befool, cheat, dupe [verb (transitive)]
belirtOE
bitruflea1250
begab1297
bobc1320
bedaffc1386
befool1393
mock1440
triflea1450
glaik?a1513
bedawa1529
fond?1529
allude1535
gulla1550
dolt1553
dor1570
poop1575
colt1579
foolify1581
assot1583
noddify1583
begecka1586
elude1594
wigeona1595
fool1598
noddy1600
fop1602
begull1605
waddle1606
woodcockize1611
bemocka1616
greasea1625
noddypoop1640
truff1657
bubble1668
cully1676
coaxc1679
dupe1704
to play off1712
noodle1769
idiotize1775
oxify1804
tomfool1835
sammyfoozle1837
trail1847
pipe lay1848
pigwidgeon1852
green1853
con1896
rib1912
shuck1959
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. xvi. sig. Sv They dote, and fonde [L. dementant] good yonge men.
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Bviij Loue of goods, or loue of rule, Doth fonde him now and then.
1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Ciij Suche follye fondes a man, And fondlye makes him roue.
b. intransitive. To play the fool; to become foolish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > be or become foolish [verb (intransitive)] > act foolishly
dotec1225
foleyec1374
fop1528
fond1530
daff1535
pract1568
dolt1573
daw1596
fool1597
guck1603
baboonize1611
prat1685
to play the fool1722
niff-naff1728
fopple1756
doitera1790
daffle1796
tomfool1825
to play (also act) the (giddy) goat1841
lallygag1862
silly1877
monkey1878
footle1891
to ass around1899
to play silly buggers (also beggars, bleeders, etc.)1903
to arse around1919
to jackass around1927
nimble-pimble1927
to fuck about1929
to fool up1933
to crap around1936
pantomime1958
prat1961
dork1990
1530 Thorpe's Examinacion sig. F.iii And the clerke saide. I fonded, and that I sayde not trewthe.
1530 Thorpe's Examinacion sig. Fiijv Thou woldest make vs to fonde with the.
a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 76 The sworde shall pearce the hart of suche that fonds.
2.
a. intransitive. With on, over, upon. To have foolish or excessive affection for; to dote upon. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > besottedness, infatuation > be foolish, dote [verb (intransitive)]
fonc1425
fond1530
mad1594
the mind > emotion > love > affection > [verb (transitive)] > display fondness
fond1530
fondle1686
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond or love to excess [verb (transitive)]
dote1483
fond1530
gluttonize1795
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement iii. f. ccxxxix/1 I fonde or dote vpon a thyng for inordynate loue.
1567 G. Turberville tr. A. Sani di Cure Aunsweres in tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 154 Whilst thou..didst fonde on Phyllis.
1590 T. Fenne Frutes f. 53 Immoderately fonding ouer wife, sonne, daughter.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. ii. 34 My master loues her deerely, And I (poore monster) fond asmuch on him. View more context for this quotation
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. iii. i. 268 I haue receiued her Maiesties commandements by the Commissioners, whom it hath pleased her to fond ouer.
b. transitive. To have or show fondness for; to hold with affection. Now rare.The use in quot. 1932 is a deliberate archaism in a historical novel set in the 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress [verb (transitive)]
freeOE
coy1340
daunsel1362
to fawn on, upon1477
daut?a1513
cherish1568
fona1586
minion1598
flatter1599
ingle1599
biscot1653
ningle1659
fond1676
smuggle1679
fondle1686
caress1697
nauntle1828
smudge1844
1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe iv. 60 Howe'r unjust your jealousie appear..I'll fond it, as the froward Child of Love.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 230 The Tyrian hugs, and fonds thee on her Breast.
1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. vi. 45 The Archbishop, who hates Popery as much as he fonds the Arminians.
3. transitive. To beguile (a person); to beguile (a person) to disaster. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)] > into a place, action, etc.
betrayc1250
weyec1315
deceivea1375
to draw out1579
fond1628
drill1662
seduce1673
surprise1696
to rope into1859
forset1872
steer1889
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxvi. sig. N2 The Meretricious world claps our cheekes, and fond's vs to a coozening faile.
1682 T. Southerne Loyal Brother 11 My poor heart Would fain be fonded with the hopes of rest.
1694 J. Dryden Love Triumphant ii. i. 24 Ximena, you have fonded him to this.

Derivatives

fonded adj. Obsolete (a) deluded, foolish; (b) beloved, dear.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective] > deceived
blindc1000
aguiledc1300
overseena1393
guiledc1400
bleared1549
fonded1566
siled1567
illuded1610
outwitted1766
sold1876
the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [adjective]
lief and deara900
dearOE
sweetOE
lovedOE
dearlyOE
liefOE
dearworth?c1225
chere1297
lovered1340
beloveda1375
dearworthyc1374
chary?a1400
sugaredc1475
tender1485
chereful1486
affectionatea1513
dilect1521
chare1583
ingling1595
darling1596
affected1600
in the love of1631
jewel-darling1643
adorable1653
fonded1684
endeared1841
dotey1852
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Bv They, the sillye fonded fooles,..Do feaste him.
1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 93 And he a fonded Louer is that wastes his loue in vaine.
1684 N. Lee Constantine Great i. ii. 8 Not more belov'd, more Fonded then my self.
1701 R. Steele Christian Hero iii. 52 A brighter diadem than ever Fortune bestowed on the most fonded..of her favourites.
fonding n. Obsolete lust, desire; affection, fondness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > affection > [noun]
lovingeOE
cherte?c1225
amoura1300
dearnessc1320
affectionc1384
homelinessc1384
kindnessc1390
affect1440
gleimc1449
regard?1533
infection1600
affectation1607
fonding1640
endearedness1654
charities1667
endearment1709
affectuosity1730
affectionateness1751
fondliness1821
grá1833
aroha1846
1640 R. Brathwait Ar't Asleepe Husband? ix. 315 By this, we may collect how miserable that Love is which draws breath from a deceiving sense: whose beginning, as the best of it is but fonding, so the issue thereof is many times seconded with distaste and revenge.
1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 99 I would not stick to put on a smooth Brow, and feign a kind of Fonding, with a strong desire of seeming to accept what was privately tendered by him.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : fandfondn.
also refers to : fandfondv.
<
n.2a1650n.31678adj.adv.n.11395v.?1529
see also
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