ruffianryn.

Brit.

/ˈrʌfɪənri/, U.S.

/ˈrəfiənri/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ruffian n., -ry suffix.

Etymology: < ruffian n. + -ry suffix. Compare Middle French, French †ruffiennerie (15th cent.), Old Occitan ruffianaria, Spanish rufianería (end of the 15th cent.), Italian ruffianeria (14th cent.), all in sense ‘lewdness, debauchery’.

Now rare.

Ruffianism. Also: ruffians collectively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun]

outragec1300

outrakea1400

storming1461

outrageousty1485

outraying1487

ruffianry1583

ruffianism1589

thuggery1838

thuggism1859

mayhem1870

hooliganism1898

rough stuff1913

yobbism1969

yobbery1973

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > [noun] > and character

ruffianry1583

ruffianism1589

ruffianage1809

ruffianhood1855

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [noun] > collectively

ruffianry1583

ruffianism1589

ruffianage1809

ruffiandom1852

ruffianhood1855

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > person > collectively

ruffianage1809

ruffiandom1852

ruffianhood1855

ruffianism1890

ruffianry1891

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie cii. 631 Though a man cast himselfe into all manner of leawdnes and ruffianry.

1595 Let. 27 Dec. in T. Birch Mem. Reign Queen Elizabeth (1754) I. 355 This ruffianry of causes I am daily more and more acquainted with.

1679 tr. T. A. d'Aubigné Hell Illuminated ii. i. 92 I understand this Perronne begins to delight in Ruffianry.

1891 Cornhill Mag. Jan. 80 Shetanpara begins to pour forth all its ruffianry.

1901 F. W. Rolfe Chron. House Borgia ii. 200 The Papacy had now, instead of a lost territory infested by the scum of European ruffianry,..a vast province.

2008 M. J. Costa tr. A. P. Reverte King's Gold vi. 160 Several stools, which were occupied at that moment..by a select sample of the local ruffianry.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ruffianry
释义	ruffianryn. Brit. /ˈrʌfɪənri/, U.S. /ˈrəfiənri/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ruffian n., -ry suffix. Etymology: < ruffian n. + -ry suffix. Compare Middle French, French †ruffiennerie (15th cent.), Old Occitan ruffianaria, Spanish rufianería (end of the 15th cent.), Italian ruffianeria (14th cent.), all in sense ‘lewdness, debauchery’. Now rare. Ruffianism. Also: ruffians collectively. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] outragec1300 outrakea1400 storming1461 outrageousty1485 outraying1487 ruffianry1583 ruffianism1589 thuggery1838 thuggism1859 mayhem1870 hooliganism1898 rough stuff1913 yobbism1969 yobbery1973 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > [noun] > and character ruffianry1583 ruffianism1589 ruffianage1809 ruffianhood1855 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [noun] > collectively ruffianry1583 ruffianism1589 ruffianage1809 ruffiandom1852 ruffianhood1855 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > person > collectively ruffianage1809 ruffiandom1852 ruffianhood1855 ruffianism1890 ruffianry1891 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie cii. 631 Though a man cast himselfe into all manner of leawdnes and ruffianry. 1595 Let. 27 Dec. in T. Birch Mem. Reign Queen Elizabeth (1754) I. 355 This ruffianry of causes I am daily more and more acquainted with. 1679 tr. T. A. d'Aubigné Hell Illuminated ii. i. 92 I understand this Perronne begins to delight in Ruffianry. 1891 Cornhill Mag. Jan. 80 Shetanpara begins to pour forth all its ruffianry. 1901 F. W. Rolfe Chron. House Borgia ii. 200 The Papacy had now, instead of a lost territory infested by the scum of European ruffianry,..a vast province. 2008 M. J. Costa tr. A. P. Reverte King's Gold vi. 160 Several stools, which were occupied at that moment..by a select sample of the local ruffianry. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1583
随便看	pew desk pew door pew for penance pew gallery pew group pew holder pew mate pew rental pew renter pew seat pew waw pew-dish pew-end pew-fellow pew-gaff pew-glede pew-keeper pew-opener pew-rent pew-rented pew-renting pew-shutter pew-woman pewage pewdish