† betraisebetraishv.

Forms: Middle English bi-, betrais(e, betrayse, bitrissh, bytrassh, betreyss, Scottish betrese, Middle English–1500s betrais(s, Middle English betraishe, betrayshe, betrasche, 1500s betrassh, betraysshe, Scottish betrase.

Etymology: < be- prefix 2 + traïss-, trahiss-, lengthened stem of French trahir to betray v.

Obsolete.

A by-form of betray v., chiefly northern.

1. transitive. To deliver treacherously into the hand or power of an enemy; = betray v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [verb (transitive)]

betraisec1386

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > treacherous action > [verb (transitive)]

trechec1230

betrayc1275

trayc1275

treason13..

traise1320

trechetc1330

betradec1375

betraisec1386

deceivea1400

bewray1535

reveal1640

double-cross1889

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > betrayal > betray [verb (transitive)]

sellc950

forredea1000

belewec1000

trechec1230

betrayc1275

trayc1275

wrayc1275

traise1320

trechetc1330

betradec1375

betraisec1386

bewray1535

betrantc1540

boil1602

reveal1640

peacha1689

bridge1819

to go back on (also upon)1859

to sell (a person) down the river1921

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 195 He hadde be bitraysed of his disciple.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15272 He þat etes o mi dische, He sal be-trais [Fairf. be-trays, Gött. bitriase, Trin. Cambr. bitraye] me.

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. xxxv This priest..For golde and good betrayshed the cytye.

1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue x. sig. Eii^v The deuyll possessit ye hart of Iudas to betrais his Lorde.

2. To act treacherously towards (a person); to deceive (the trustful or innocent).

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > be a traitor to [verb (transitive)]

treason13..

betraisec1374

to play a person foul1799

double-cross1889

to stab (a person, etc.) in the back1916

two-time1959

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 1780 For wommen that betraised be Thorwgh fals folk.

c1400 Rom. Rose 1648 In the snare I felle anoon, That hath bitrisshed many oon.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iv. 17 Worthy Crystoll off Seytoun In-to Loudon betresyt was.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 672 in Shorter Poems (1967) 48 Thou..Hir sonne..For till betrais awatit here sen pryme.

3. To seize or entrap (the unsuspecting).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)]

shrenchc897

beswike971

betrapa1000

bewindOE

undernimc1175

undertakec1175

bisayc1200

beguile?c1225

catchc1225

beginc1250

biwilea1275

tele?a1300

enginec1300

lime13..

umwrithea1340

engrin1340

oblige1340

belimec1350

enlacec1374

girnc1375

encumber138.

gnarec1380

enwrap1382

briguea1387

snarl1387

upbroid1387

trap1390

entrikea1393

englue1393

gildera1400

aguilec1400

betraisec1400

embrygec1400

snare1401

lacea1425

maska1425

begluec1430

marl1440

supprise?c1450

to prey ona1500

attrap1524

circumvene1526

entangle1526

tangle1526

entrap1531

mesh1532

embrake1542

crawl1548

illaqueate1548

intricate1548

inveigle1551

circumvent1553

felter1567

besnare1571

in trick1572

ensnare1576

overcatch1577

underfong1579

salt1580

entoil1581

comprehend1584

windlassa1586

folda1592

solicit1592

toil1592

bait1600

beset1600

engage1603

benet1604

imbrier1605

ambush1611

inknot1611

enmesha1616

trammela1616

fool1620

pinion1621

aucupate1630

fang1637

surprise1642

underreacha1652

trepan1656

ensnarl1658

stalk1659

irretiate1660

coil1748

nail1766

net1803

to rope in1840

mousetrap1870

spider1891

c1400 Epiph. in W. B. D. D. Turnbull Visions of Tundale (1843) 136 Yf he may askape Or deth betrasche hym with hys sodeyn rape.

1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 3282 Haif I nocht maid ane honest schift That hes betrasit common Thift?

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 75 A tarbreeche quystroune..with phrensye betrasshed.

4. To reveal, disclose incidentally. Cf. betray v. 6.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] > incidentally or inadvertently

betraisec1400

babble?1535

to let fall1592

display1602

split1850

to give away1878

c1400 Rom. Rose 1520 He therof was alle abasshed; His owne shadowe was hym bytrasshed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	betraise
释义	† betraisebetraishv. Forms: Middle English bi-, betrais(e, betrayse, bitrissh, bytrassh, betreyss, Scottish betrese, Middle English–1500s betrais(s, Middle English betraishe, betrayshe, betrasche, 1500s betrassh, betraysshe, Scottish betrase. Etymology: < be- prefix 2 + traïss-, trahiss-, lengthened stem of French trahir to betray v. Obsolete. A by-form of betray v., chiefly northern. 1. transitive. To deliver treacherously into the hand or power of an enemy; = betray v. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [verb (transitive)] betraisec1386 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > treacherous action > [verb (transitive)] trechec1230 betrayc1275 trayc1275 treason13.. traise1320 trechetc1330 betradec1375 betraisec1386 deceivea1400 bewray1535 reveal1640 double-cross1889 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > betrayal > betray [verb (transitive)] sellc950 forredea1000 belewec1000 trechec1230 betrayc1275 trayc1275 wrayc1275 traise1320 trechetc1330 betradec1375 betraisec1386 bewray1535 betrantc1540 boil1602 reveal1640 peacha1689 bridge1819 to go back on (also upon)1859 to sell (a person) down the river1921 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 195 He hadde be bitraysed of his disciple. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15272 He þat etes o mi dische, He sal be-trais [Fairf. be-trays, Gött. bitriase, Trin. Cambr. bitraye] me. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. xxxv This priest..For golde and good betrayshed the cytye. 1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue x. sig. Eii^v The deuyll possessit ye hart of Iudas to betrais his Lorde. 2. To act treacherously towards (a person); to deceive (the trustful or innocent). ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > be a traitor to [verb (transitive)] treason13.. betraisec1374 to play a person foul1799 double-cross1889 to stab (a person, etc.) in the back1916 two-time1959 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 1780 For wommen that betraised be Thorwgh fals folk. c1400 Rom. Rose 1648 In the snare I felle anoon, That hath bitrisshed many oon. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iv. 17 Worthy Crystoll off Seytoun In-to Loudon betresyt was. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 672 in Shorter Poems (1967) 48 Thou..Hir sonne..For till betrais awatit here sen pryme. 3. To seize or entrap (the unsuspecting). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)] shrenchc897 beswike971 betrapa1000 bewindOE undernimc1175 undertakec1175 bisayc1200 beguile?c1225 catchc1225 beginc1250 biwilea1275 tele?a1300 enginec1300 lime13.. umwrithea1340 engrin1340 oblige1340 belimec1350 enlacec1374 girnc1375 encumber138. gnarec1380 enwrap1382 briguea1387 snarl1387 upbroid1387 trap1390 entrikea1393 englue1393 gildera1400 aguilec1400 betraisec1400 embrygec1400 snare1401 lacea1425 maska1425 begluec1430 marl1440 supprise?c1450 to prey ona1500 attrap1524 circumvene1526 entangle1526 tangle1526 entrap1531 mesh1532 embrake1542 crawl1548 illaqueate1548 intricate1548 inveigle1551 circumvent1553 felter1567 besnare1571 in trick1572 ensnare1576 overcatch1577 underfong1579 salt1580 entoil1581 comprehend1584 windlassa1586 folda1592 solicit1592 toil1592 bait1600 beset1600 engage1603 benet1604 imbrier1605 ambush1611 inknot1611 enmesha1616 trammela1616 fool1620 pinion1621 aucupate1630 fang1637 surprise1642 underreacha1652 trepan1656 ensnarl1658 stalk1659 irretiate1660 coil1748 nail1766 net1803 to rope in1840 mousetrap1870 spider1891 c1400 Epiph. in W. B. D. D. Turnbull Visions of Tundale (1843) 136 Yf he may askape Or deth betrasche hym with hys sodeyn rape. 1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 3282 Haif I nocht maid ane honest schift That hes betrasit common Thift? 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 75 A tarbreeche quystroune..with phrensye betrasshed. 4. To reveal, disclose incidentally. Cf. betray v. 6. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] > incidentally or inadvertently betraisec1400 babble?1535 to let fall1592 display1602 split1850 to give away1878 c1400 Rom. Rose 1520 He therof was alle abasshed; His owne shadowe was hym bytrasshed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1374
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