单词 | rocky |
释义 | rockyn. British Navy slang (now historical). A recruit in the naval reserve, esp. the RNVR. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > reserve rocky1919 White Paper candidate1944 1919 W. Lang Sea-lawyer's Log 29 I have seen an officer who presides directly over our naval destinies fix the eye of a basilisk upon a luckless ‘rockie’ who incautiously spoke of a parade. 1927 ‘Giraldus’ Musings Merry Matloe 186 Rocky, a Royal Naval or Fleet Reserve man. Also a R.N. Reserve officer who once was more commonly known as a ‘Cargo Shifter’. 1929 F. C. Bowen Sea Slang 112 Rockies, R.N.V.R. ratings training in H.M. ships in peace time and very highly valued as worked ratings. Before the War it was also applied to R.N.R. ratings, seldom since. 1948 E. Partridge et al. Dict. Forces' Slang 156 Rockies, officers of the Naval Reserves. 2000 R. Jolly Jackspeak (new ed.) 368 Rocky, nickname for a wartime RNVR officer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rockyadj.1 1. Consisting of or formed from rock; containing a large number of rocks; (of the sea or shore) full of or surrounded by rocks (also figurative).When describing a road, path, etc., now often figurative, overlapping with rocky adj.2 2a: see also rocky road n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > ground > [adjective] > rocky rochyc1325 rocky?c1475 scopulous1596 sassinous1632 warty1648 bouldery1859 boulder-strewed1897 boulder-strewn1897 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > [adjective] rochena1400 rocky?c1475 rockish1570 saxous1657 rupellaryc1660 ?c1475 in J. Gairdner Sailing Direct. (1889) 21 (MED) In xiiij or xvj fadome there is rokky grounde. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 86 The Castelle of Notingham stondith on a rokky Hille as on the West side of the Towne. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. i. 62 England.., Whose rockie shoare beates backe the enuious siege Of watry Neptune. View more context for this quotation 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. ii. §6. 398 The Citadell called Acrocorinthus, stood vpon a steep rockie hill on the North side of the towne. 1648 Moderate Intelligencer No. 194. 1776 The question of satisfaction or non-satisfaction being looked upon as rockie, was laid aside. 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed iv. 449 In a Vault made by the excavation of the rocky firm part of the earth. 1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 120. ⁋2 Rocky Paths and pleasing Grotto's. 1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 347 Where the ground is free from springs, stoney or rockey. 1825 Spirit of Eng. Mag. Nov. 149/1 The steep, rocky path to immortality. 1832 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges (ed. 2) v. 235 The left bank was rocky, and nearly level with the water. 1855 J. A. Eames Another Budget xxxix. 422 We came upon a rough, rocky path, winding down to a rapid river. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xx. 139 The Trifti glacier, embraced on all sides by the rocky arms of the Breithorn. 1919 Outing Mar. 290/3 It was a country of deep, cold lakes that we were entering, with high, rocky shores and virgin spruce crowning the heights. 1940 E. J. H. Corner Wayside Trees Malaya I. 211 The Neram is the big tree that arches over the rocky rivers in the eastern and northern states of Malaya. 1997 B. McCrea et al. S. Afr.: Rough Guide 202 You'll need sturdy walking shoes, as the terrain is rocky and steep in parts. 2. figurative. a. Of a person's disposition or character: difficult to affect or elicit sympathy from; unfeeling, unyielding; flinty, hard. Chiefly in rocky heart. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted hard hearteOE steelena1000 hardOE hard-heartedc1225 stony?c1230 yhert1340 dure1412 hardedc1425 induratec1425 stonishc1450 hardenedc1480 steely1508 flinty1536 endured1540 stiff-stomached1540 heartless1556 indured1558 flint-hearted1560 iron1561 marble1565 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 rocky?1578 brawned1582 flinted1582 padded1583 obdure?1590 brawny1596 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 steeled1600 cauterized1603 indurated1604 flinty-hearted1629 ahenean1630 dedolent1633 brawny-hearteda1639 hard-grained1643 callous1647 upsitten1682 seared1684 petrified1720 calloused1746 coreless1813 pebble-hearted1816 hard-shelled1848 hard-plucked1857 steel trap1921 ?1578 E. Dering Godly Priuate Praiers (new ed.) sig. G.iv Striking these rocky heartes of ours, that they may be resolued into riuers of teares for our sinnes. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxvii. sig. Zz2 The grace wherewith Anaxius spake it, to persuade rocky minds to their owne harme. 1596 R. Linche Certaine Sonnets in Diella sig. B7v I know..all will not remoue flynt-harted rigour from your rocky breast. 1650 J. Howell Addit. Lett. iv. 7 in Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) He also move My mind, and rockie heart so strike and rend. 1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 46 There are some Men of Rocky Hearts..that could..see the whole World in Flames without any concern. 1720 E. F. Haywood Love in Excess: 3rd Pt. 148 She spoke these Words in so moving an Accent, and they were accompany'd with so many Tears, that the most rocky Heart must have relented. 1773 T. Hull Prodigal Son i. 6 Oh, my Brother, With inattentive Ear, and rocky Heart, Mock not this kind Advice. 1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 24 Like God's voice Upon the worldling's proud, cold rocky heart. 1893 A. Daly tr. O. Blumenthal Little Miss Million i. 17 The love that after a hundred previous shipwrecks is now cast ashore on your rocky bosom. 1909 E. Phillpotts Three Brothers xvii. 187 Though his own rocky heart might be lifted above them, the waves of that sea would tune its substance to throb in sympathy. 1985 C. Ashby Plain Song 45 The mechanism of love Shatters upon the edges of your rocky mind. b. Firm and unwavering; resolute, steadfast. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adjective] fasteOE stathelfasteOE anredOE hardOE starkOE trueOE steadfast993 fastredeOE stithc1000 findyOE stablea1275 stathelyc1275 stiffc1275 stablec1290 steel to the (very) backa1300 unbowinga1300 stably13.. firm1377 unmovablea1382 constantc1386 abidingc1400 toughc1400 sure1421 unmoblea1425 unfaintedc1425 unfaint1436 permanent?a1475 stalwartc1480 unbroken1513 immovable1534 inconcuss1542 unshaken1548 stout1569 unwavering1570 undiscourageable1571 fixed1574 discourageable1576 unappalled1578 resolute1579 unremoved1583 resolved1585 unflexiblea1586 unshakeda1586 square1589 unstooping1597 iron1598 rocky1601 steady1602 undeclinable1610 unboweda1616 unfainting1615 unswayed1615 staunch1624 undiscourageda1628 staid1631 unshook1633 blue?1636 true blue?1636 tenacious1640 uncomplying1643 yieldless1651 riveting1658 unshakened1659 inconquerable1660 unyielding1677 unbendinga1688 tight1690 unswerving1694 unfaltering1727 unsubmitting1730 undeviating1732 undrooping1736 impervertible1741 undamped1742 undyingc1765 sturdy1775 stiff as a poker1798 unfickle1802 indivertible1821 thick and thin1822 undisheartened1827 inconvertible1829 straightforward1829 indomitable1830 stickfast1831 unsuccumbing1833 unturnable1847 unswerved1849 undivertible1856 unforsaking1862 swerveless1863 steeve1870 rock-ribbed1884 stiff in the back1897 1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. iv. sig. G4 O Rockie spirit. 1622 T. Dekker & P. Massinger Virgin Martir ii. sig. E4 Ile send my daughters to her, And they shall turne her rocky faith to waxe. 1692 E. Hickeringill Good Old Cause in Wks. (1716) II. 518 Let [such effeminate constitutions] leave the rugged and boysterous Wars to rugged and rocky Complexions and Constitutions. 1755 J. St. Clair Observ. Daniel & Apocalypse John 93 Because thou hast a rocky Principle, on such a Principle I will build. 1792 F. Burney Let. 28 Jan. (1972) I. 106 A former Patient is often alarmed..but she is very Rocky..& she will be glad when the alarm passes over. 1842 S. Gray Messiad ix. 203 Confounded at such rocky faith, the fiend Muses a space. 1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters IV. 221 Written in larger and rockier characters upon the sky. 1996 C. Villanueve Greenstreams p. xxviii Presented here as a testament of the La Salle writer's rocky commitment to a kaleidoscope of principles and posterity, we have here a rich collection of poetic insights from all of seven decades. c. Of parts of the body: resembling a rock in appearance or solidity. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective] thickc888 fastOE sada1375 massya1382 sounda1387 massya1398 corpulent1398 grossa1475 tight1513 massive1526 spiss?1527 solid?1533 thight1539 solidate1542 crass1545 bodily1557 spissy1570 dense1599 consolid1613 materiate1626 crassy1630 cakey1705 rocky1825 1762 T. Mortimer Brit. Plutarch V. iii. 79 His body was large, corpulent, and bulky, and his countenance hard and rocky. 1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 274 A smile of barbarous exultation..brightened his..rocky, square forehead. a1892 A. H. Marks Igerne (1897) 261 The firm, rocky chin and curling gray mustaches. 1910 E. Vedder Digressions xii. 395 They both had rather long upper lips, shaved, which gave the face-scape a rugged or rocky character, so I fancied. 1997 R. Grossman Bk. Lazarus (1998) 255 His rocky muscles traveled up and down between his wrists and shoulders. 3. Living in rocky habitats; esp. (of plants) growing upon or among rocks. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > growing on or amongst rocks, stone, or gravel rockish1562 rocky1599 ruderary1727 rupestrean1786 saxatile1786 rupestrine1787 rupestral1834 ruderal1835 viatical1847 glareose1866 glareous1880 epilithic1900 1599 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. ii. 108 One man of vs tooke thirtie goodly Congers in one day, and other rockie fishe and some Bonitos. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 707 The rockie Cranes bill [sc. Geranium saxatile] is a lesser plant then the ordinary Doves foot. 1719 tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Compl. Herbal I. 158/1 They are succeeded by Seed like unto those of the wild Mountain Valerian, the rocky sort especially. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Lychnis Maritime Rocky Campion, with an Orpine Leaf. 1805 B. Lambert tr. F. A. Michaux Trav. Allegany Mts. 301 The remainder of this tract..produces only the white, red,..and rocky oaks, &c. intermixed with pines. 1811 T. Haynes Interesting Discov. Hort. 5 Rocky or Saxatile, and Succulent Plants, with dry and barren soils. 1878 L. Clements Shooting & Fishing Trips (ed. 2) xlvi. 380 A long belt of rocks, well furnished with weeds, holes, &c., in which congers and rocky fish are at all times to be found. 1911 St. Louis Public Libr. Monthly Bull. 9 383/2 Tells, simply for children, about..roses, annuals and seed-sowing, biennials, perennials, climbers, rocky plants. 1970 O. Konstandt & G. Farnsworth tr. E. Wendelberger Enchanted World of Alpine Flowers 44 Other types of rocky inhabitants are the Rosette plants and foremost among these are members of the numerous varieties of the Saxifrage family. 2001 Ecology 82 1743/1 Such differences in fecundity between habitats may be caused by the smaller mean plant size of rocky plants. 4. Brewing. Designating a head (head n.1 20a) formed on the top of beer during fermentation that has a solid, rock-like appearance. Later also (in extended use): designating a dense, solid head on a glass of beer. Chiefly in rocky head. [Perhaps compare French rocher foamy head on top of fermenting beer (1765), spec. sense of rocher rock (see rocher n.).] ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [adjective] > froth unsubsided1804 rocky1835 1835 W. Black Pract. Treat. Brewing 52 The third change is the cauliflower or curling top, rising to a fine rocky or light yeasty head. 1836 Penny Cycl. V. 405/1 The stages of a healthy fermentation are, first, a creamy scum rising on the surface: this, after a time, begins to curl and becomes frosted in appearance; it then becomes rocky, and the air vesicles which appeared frosted enlarge. 1910 Encycl. Brit. IV. 510/2 At the end of a further short period this develops into a light curly mass (cauliflower or curly head), which becomes lighter and more solid in appearance, and is then known as rocky head. 1988 Boston Globe (Nexis) 1 Dec. 14 Golden yellow and cloudy with a small but rocky head. 2001 J. J. Palmer How to Brew vi. 74 Produces a dense rocky head during fermentation. Compounds C1. Parasynthetic. a. In sense 2a, chiefly in rocky-hearted. Now rare. ΚΠ a1619 F. Davison tr. Ps. clxii. 31 in Davison's Poet. Rhapsody (1817) III. 331 Where rocks, and rocky-hearted foes, My flight on every side enclose. 1694 T. D'Urfey Comical Hist. Don Quixote: Pt. 2nd ii. ii. 20 Is it then possible, thou Soul of Lead, thou Marble-breasted Rocky-hearted Squire, that thou shouldst boggle at such easie penance. 1791 R. Burns Let. 28 Feb. (1985) II. 73 What a rocky-hearted, perfidious Succubus was that Queen Elizabeth! a1849 J. C. Mangan Poems (1859) 238 This rocky-bosomed beauty. 1912 R. Murray At Eternity's Shore 144 When this rocky-hearted fellow had ceased to speak, He bowed his sinful face, and stood like one so meek. b. In sense 1. ΚΠ 1744 J. Thomson Spring in Seasons (new ed.) 19 The Next, pursue their rocky-channel'd Maze, Down to the River. 1765 O. Goldsmith Traveller (ed. 2) 5 Though the rocky crested summits frown. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. 413 The rocky-pointed causey of punishment. 1895 M. J. Savage Man ii. 25 Above the forty feet it is hollow, all rocky-walled, but a room within. 1994 P. O'Brian Commodore (1996) x. 274 Between them lay a narrow rocky-sided bay reaching away into the land, losing itself in the murk. C2. rocky bone n. [after post-classical Latin os petrosum (1599 or earlier)] Anatomy (now rare or disused) the petrous portion of the temporal bone; cf. rock-bone n. at rock n.1 Compounds 2a(a). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of ear > periotic bone and parts rock-bone1615 rocky bone1615 stony bone1615 petrous1836 otocrane1846 petrosal1846 periotic1865 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 440 Aboue the eares..aboue the bones called petrosa or the rockie bones. 1786 W. Foster Gentleman's Experienced Farrier 132 The cavities which are formed in the midst of the os petrosum, or rocky bone, are three in number. 1839 Lancet 2 Nov. 186/2 An irregularly shaped extremely hard bone, named, on that account, the rocky bone, which, in my System of Anatomy, I consider merely to be the osseous envelop of the otic bulb. 1904 C. Jones Cycle of Life 71 It is contained, on each side, within the hardest bone in the body, called, therefore, the petrous or rocky bone. rocky-hard adj. as hard as rock; cf. rock-hard adj. at rock n.1 Compounds 1e. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iv. i. 69 Thy Sea-marge stirrile, and rockey-hard . View more context for this quotation 1853 C. C. Felton Let. 23 Aug. in Familiar Lett. (1866) xi. 116 That heart, rocky-hard and icy-cold, from which..the fields of Switzerland, the plains of Lombardy, the vineyards of the Rhine, draw their life. 1986 Lippincott Man. Nursing Pract. (ed. 4) x. 434/2 Small, dry, rocky-hard masses. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > garnet > [noun] > varieties of carbuncle stonec1300 alabandinec1400 rock ruby1544 ruby rock1562 almandine1601 rocky ruby1694 pyrope garnet1804 alamandine1805 cinnamon-stone1805 colophonite1808 carbuncle1816 grossular1819 topazolite1819 hessonite1820 uvarovite1837 spessartine1850 almandite1854 andradite1868 spessartite1868 vermeil1884 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > amethyst > varieties of rock ruby1544 Venus gem1601 rocky ruby1694 1694 J. Strype Memorials Thomas Cranmer Appendix 7 Another Carkeyne of golde enameled with blac and white, with an owche of golde enameled white and blew: Set with a great rockey Rubye: One rocky Emerawde: One pointed Dyamant. 1728 J. Woodward Fossils All Kinds i. 29 The Rocky-Ruby,..Rubinus rupium. This is of a Red deep, and the hardest of all the kinds. 1831 F. Madden Privy Purse Expenses Princess Mary Index 263 Rubies, rocked,..More properly called rock, and sometimes rocky rubies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). rockyadj.2 colloquial. 1. Of a person. a. Tipsy, drunk. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk fordrunkenc897 drunkena1050 cup-shottenc1330 drunka1400 inebriate1497 overseenc1500 liquor1509 fou1535 nase?1536 full1554 intoxicate1554 tippled1564 intoxicated1576 pepst1577 overflown1579 whip-cat1582 pottical1586 cup-shota1593 fox-drunk1592 lion-drunk1592 nappy1592 sack-sopped1593 in drink1598 disguiseda1600 drink-drowned1600 daggeda1605 pot-shotten1604 tap-shackled1604 high1607 bumpsy1611 foxed1611 in one's cups1611 liquored1611 love-pot1611 pot-sick1611 whift1611 owl-eyed1613 fapa1616 hota1616 inebriated1615 reeling ripea1616 in one's (or the) pots1618 scratched1622 high-flown?1624 pot-shot1627 temulentive1628 ebrious1629 temulent1629 jug-bitten1630 pot-shaken1630 toxed1635 bene-bowsiea1637 swilled1637 paid1638 soaken1651 temulentious1652 flagonal1653 fuddled1656 cut1673 nazzy1673 concerned1678 whittled1694 suckey1699 well-oiled1701 tippeda1708 tow-row1709 wet1709 swash1711 strut1718 cocked1737 cockeyed1737 jagged1737 moon-eyed1737 rocky1737 soaked1737 soft1737 stewed1737 stiff1737 muckibus1756 groggy1770 muzzeda1788 muzzya1795 slewed1801 lumpy1810 lushy1811 pissed1812 blue1813 lush1819 malty1819 sprung1821 three sheets in the wind1821 obfuscated1822 moppy1823 ripe1823 mixed1825 queer1826 rosined1828 shot in the neck1830 tight1830 rummy1834 inebrious1837 mizzled1840 obflisticated1840 grogged1842 pickled1842 swizzled1843 hit under the wing1844 obfusticatedc1844 ebriate1847 pixilated1848 boozed1850 ploughed1853 squiffy?1855 buffy1858 elephant trunk1859 scammered1859 gassed1863 fly-blown1864 rotten1864 shot1864 ebriose1871 shicker1872 parlatic1877 miraculous1879 under the influence1879 ginned1881 shickered1883 boiled1886 mosy1887 to be loaded for bear(s)1888 squiffeda1890 loaded1890 oversparred1890 sozzled1892 tanked1893 orey-eyed1895 up the (also a) pole1897 woozy1897 toxic1899 polluted1900 lit-up1902 on (also upon) one's ear1903 pie-eyed1903 pifflicated1905 piped1906 spiflicated1906 jingled1908 skimished1908 tin hat1909 canned1910 pipped1911 lit1912 peloothered1914 molo1916 shick1916 zigzag1916 blotto1917 oiled-up1918 stung1919 stunned1919 bottled1922 potted1922 rotto1922 puggled1923 puggle1925 fried1926 crocked1927 fluthered1927 lubricated1927 whiffled1927 liquefied1928 steamed1929 mirackc1930 overshot1931 swacked1932 looped1934 stocious1937 whistled1938 sauced1939 mashed1942 plonked1943 stone1945 juiced1946 buzzed1952 jazzed1955 schnockered1955 honkers1957 skunked1958 bombed1959 zonked1959 bevvied1960 mokus1960 snockered1961 plotzed1962 over the limit1966 the worse for wear1966 wasted1968 wired1970 zoned1971 blasted1972 Brahms and Liszt?1972 funked up1976 trousered1977 motherless1980 tired and emotional1981 ratted1982 rat-arsed1984 wazzed1990 mullered1993 twatted1993 bollocksed1994 lashed1996 1737 Pennsylvania Gaz. 13 Jan. 2/2 He's Rocky, Raddled,..Lost his Rudder. 1770 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 559 To express the condition of an Honest fellow and no Flincher under the Effects of good Fellowship it is said that he is..Rocky. 1791–3 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1799) I. 3 Our Rulers too are—rocky. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Rocky, drunken, tottering in his gait. 1904 J. P. Kirk in Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 139/1 [Notts.] he war fine an' rocky last night after the supper. 1947 Partisan Rev. 14 493 I was drinking scotch on an empty stomach, and beginning to feel a trifle rocky myself. b. Originally North American. Shaky, weakened; unnerved; unwell. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased untrumc825 sickc888 unwholec888 slackc897 unstronga900 sicklea1000 sam-halea1023 worseOE attaint1303 languishinga1325 heallessc1374 sicklyc1374 sicklewa1387 bada1393 mishalea1400 languoring?c1425 distempered1440 unwell?c1450 detent?a1475 poora1475 languorousc1475 maladif1481 illa1500 maladiousc1500 wanthriven1508 attainted1509 unsound1513 acrazed1521 cracked1527 unsoundya1529 visited1537 infirmed1552 crazed1555 healthless1568 ill-liking1572 afflicted1574 crazy1576 unhealthful1580 sickish1581 valetudinary1581 not well1587 fainty1590 ill-disposed1596 unhealthsome1598 tainted1600 ill-affected1604 peaking1611 unhealthy1611 infirmited1616 disaffected1626 physical1633 illish1637 pimping1640 invalid1642 misaffected1645 valetudinarious1648 unhale1653 badly1654 unwholesome1655 valetudinous1655 morbulent1656 off the hooksa1658 mawkish1668 morbid1668 unthriven1680 unsane1690 ailing1716 not wellish1737 underlya1742 poorly1750 indifferent1753 comical1755 maladized1790 sober1808 sickened1815 broken-down1816 peaky1821 poorlyish1827 souffrante1827 run-down1831 sicklied1835 addle1844 shaky1844 mean1845 dauncy1846 stricken1846 peakyish1853 po'ly1860 pindling1861 rough1882 rocky1883 suffering1885 wabbit1895 icky-boo1920 like death warmed up1924 icky1938 ropy1945 crappy1956 hanging1971 sick as a parrot1982 shite1987 the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily weakness > weakening > [adjective] > weakened gelded1531 weakened1548 appalled1574 affeebled1577 unnerved1603 retuse1654 enfeebleda1657 unstrengthened1806–20 rocky1883 1883 Judy 3 Oct. 160/1 Poor old Boucicault is in a very rocky condition physically [quoting an unidentified U.S. source]. 1888 E. D. Pierson Slave of Circumstances vii. 47 He certainly felt strangely unnerved, or, as Captain Shrike would say in club parlance, ‘rocky’. 1892 Life 25 Feb. 124/1 I may wake up hard, for I have been dining to-night and will probably feel rocky. 1914 G. M. Cohan Seven Keys to Baldpate i. 12 Humph! Am I cold! I feel pretty rocky, but I've got to laugh at that one. 1932 G. Greene Stamboul Train ii. i. 62 I guess you're a bit rocky. You haven't escaped from anywhere, have you? 1965 N. Mailer Amer. Dream (1966) v. 131 ‘Steve, you must be in a state of shock.’ ‘I'm a little rocky, kid.’ 1996 E. Wright Buried in Stone (1997) ii. 23 We left her at my place. She was feeling rocky. 2005 A. Lamott in G. Stromberg & J. Merrill Harder they Fall 73 I would feel rocky and scared 'cause I wouldn't know what happened. c. Poor; lacking in funds. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > [adjective] > poor havelessOE unrichOE waedlec1000 armOE nakedOE helplessc1175 wantsomec1175 poora1200 barec1220 needfula1225 misease?c1225 unwealya1300 needyc1325 feeblec1330 poorful1372 mischievousc1390 miseasedc1390 indigentc1400 meanc1400 naughtyc1400 succourless1412 unwealthyc1412 behove1413 misterousa1425 misterfulc1480 miserablec1485 beggarly1545 starved1563 threadbare1577 penurious1590 fortuneless1596 wealthless1605 wantful1607 necessitous1611 inopulent1613 titheless1615 egene1631 starveling1638 necessitated1646 inopious1656 parsimonious1782 unopulent1782 lacking1805 bushed1819 obolary1820 ill-to-do1853 down at heel1856 po'1866 needsome1870 down-at-heeled1884 rocky1921 1921 W. L. George Ursula Trent iii. viii. 276 In July I found out that old Moses was rather rocky. He'd given a mortgage to a fellow called Badsworth. 1923 J. Galsworthy Captures 152 Are you at all—er—er—rocky? I mean—if I can be of any service, don't hesitate! 1947 D. B. Hughes In Lonely Place iv. i. 130 ‘Even Mel used to eat there when he was rocky.’.. ‘I'm not rocky. I got a check today.’ 2. a. Full of problems; fraught with difficulties, obstacles, uncertainties, etc.; difficult, hard.Compare figurative uses of rocky path, road, etc.: see rocky adj.1 1, rocky road n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adjective] arvethc885 uneathOE arvethlichc1000 evilc1175 hardc1175 deara1225 derfa1225 illc1330 wickeda1375 uneasy1398 difficul?a1450 difficile?1473 difficulta1527 unready1535 craggy1582 spiny1604 tough1619 uphill1622 shrewda1626 spinousa1638 scabrous1646 spinose1660 rugged1663 cranka1745 tight1764 thraward1818 nasty1828 upstream1847 awkward1860 pricklyc1862 bristling1871 sticky1871 rocky1873 dodgy1898 challengeful1927 solid1943 ball-busting1944 challenging1975 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective] evil971 lowc1175 poor?c1225 feeblec1275 vilea1300 petty1372 unthende1377 secondary1386 petitc1390 unmeeta1393 illa1400 commonc1400 coarse1424 indigent1426 unlikelyc1450 lesser1464 gross1474 naughty1526 inferior1531 reprobate?1545 slender1577 unlikely1578 puny1579 under1580 wooden1592 sordid1596 puisne1598 provant1601 subministrant1604 inferious1607 sublunary1624 indifferent1638 undermatched1642 unworthy1646 underly1648 turncoated1650 female1652 undergraduate1655 farandinical1675 baddishc1736 ungenerous1745 understrapping1762 tinnified1794 demi-semi1805 shabby1805 dicky1819 poor white1821 tin-pot1838 deterior1848 substandard1850 crumby1859 cheesy1863 po'1866 not-quite1867 rocky1873 mouldy1876 low-grade1878 sketchy1878 midget1879 junky1880 ullaged1892 abysmal1904 bodgie1905 junk1908 crap1936 ropy1941 bodger1945 two-star1951 tripey1955 manky1958 schlocky1960 cack1978 wank1991 bowf1994 1873 J. Miller Life amongst Modocs 71 We may have a rocky time down there, my boy. 1890 L. C. D'Oyle Notches Rough Edge Life 12 It'll be a little bit rocky on some of us. 1919 J. Buchan Mr. Standfast xii. 192 I foresaw a rocky time ahead till America could line up with us in the field. 1949 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 24 Aug. Old Preach [sc. Elwin C. ‘Preacher’ Roe], a former Redbird, got off to a rocky start. 1960 B. Keaton My Wonderful World of Slapstick 13 I am by no means overlooking the rough and rocky years I've lived through. 1976 E. Dunphy Only a Game? iii. 90 I had played well in the first half at Swindon when things were rocky. 2009 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 28 Feb. (Your Money) 1 You might be most concerned about a company which is going through a rocky period and has a huge deficit. b. In an uncertain or precarious position, looking likely to fall through or fail; unsteady, unstable. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective] slidinga900 wankleeOE windyc1000 unsteadfastc1200 fleeting?c1225 loose?c1225 brotelc1315 unstablec1340 varyingc1340 variantc1374 motleyc1380 ungroundedc1380 muablea1393 passiblea1393 remuablea1393 changeablea1398 movablea1398 variablec1397 slidderya1400 ticklec1400 variantc1412 flitting1413 mutable?a1425 movingc1425 flaskisable1430 flickering1430 transmutablec1430 vertible1447 brittlea1450 ficklea1450 permutablec1450 unfirmc1450 uncertain1477 turnable1483 unsteadfast1483 vagrantc1522 inconstant1526 alterable?1531 stirringc1540 slippery1548 various1552 slid?1553 mutala1561 rolling1561 weathery1563 unconstant1568 interchangeable1574 fluctuant1575 stayless1575 transitive1575 voluble1575 changeling1577 queasy1579 desultory1581 huff-puff1582 unstaid1586 vagrant1586 changeful1590 floating1594 Protean1594 unstayed1594 swimming1596 anchorless1597 mobilec1600 ticklish1601 catching1603 labile1603 unrooted1604 quicksilvered1605 versatile1605 insubstantial1607 uncertain1609 brandling1611 rootless1611 squeasy1611 wind-changinga1616 insolid1618 ambulatory1625 versatilous1629 plastic1633 desultorious1637 unbottomed1641 fluid1642 fluent1648 yea-and-nay1648 versipellous1650 flexile1651 uncentred1652 variating1653 chequered1656 slideable1662 transchangeative1662 weathercock-like1663 flicketing1674 fluxa1677 lapsable1678 wanton1681 veering1684 upon the weathercock1702 contingent1703 unsettled?1726 fermentable1731 afloat1757 brickle1768 wavy1795 vagarious1798 unsettled1803 fitful1810 metamorphosical1811 undulating1815 tittupya1817 titubant1817 mutative1818 papier mâché1818 teetotum1819 vacillating1822 capricious1823 sensitive1828 quicksilvery1829 unengrafted1829 fluxionala1834 proteiform1833 liquid1835 tottlish1835 kaleidoscopic1846 versative1846 kaleidoscopical1858 tottery1861 choppy1865 variative1874 variational1879 wimbly-wambly1881 fluctuable1882 shifty1882 giveable1884 shifty1884 tippy1886 mutatory1890 upsettable1890 rocky1897 undulatory1897 streaky1898 tottly1905 tipply1906 up and down1907 inertialess1927 sometimey1946 rise-and-fall1950 switchable1961 1897 Westm. Gaz. 14 Apr. 7/2 He understood that the society in which his money was invested was in a ‘rocky’ condition. 1938 ‘N. Shute’ Ruined City x. 204 The whole thing was a pretty rocky deal. 1977 D. Beaty Excellency vii. 90 The régime's rocky. The future of the country's uncertain. 1986 City Limits 12 June 26 A man about to lose his already rocky faith. 2003 Irish Times (Nexis) 3 May 62 Finances were rocky. 3. Of a physical object: tending to move unsteadily from side to side; wobbly, tottering. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > [adjective] > tottering > unstable unstable1390 unsteadfasta1400 tickle1515 unstayed1594 unsteady1598 shittle1601 firmless1605 flitty1642 totty1652 shuttlec1682 unfirm1697 wankly1795 wankya1825 cockery1825 wobbly1833 tottlish1835 earthquaky1837 tottling1849 shaky1850 cockly1859 unsteadied1865 shoggy1866 wankle1869 wibblety-wobblety1877 cockerty1895 tipsy1895 rocky1900 wibbly-wobbly1901 tottly1905 topply1913 wibbly1914 1900 Black Cat July 31 Ross was just dismounting from a rocky wheel [sc. a bicycle]. 1912 A. Bennett Matador of Five Towns & Other Stories 157 ‘What's up with that wheel?’ ‘It's rocky, that's what that wheel is.’ 1956 W. Morris Field of Vision 207 She wore high rocky heels, and her stockings had a black line all the way up. 1960 M. Gallie Man's Desiring vi. 62 Down on his knees, he shoved the paper under the rocky table leg. 1994 E. Danticat Breath, Eyes, Memory i. iii. 22 The trip to La Nouvelle Dame Marie took five hours in a rocky van. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). rockyadj.3 colloquial (originally U.S.). Designating, relating to, or characteristic of rock music; (of music) featuring loud, distorted guitars and a strong rhythm. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [adjective] > qualities of pop metal?1518 anthemic1890 Afro-Latin-American1900 sun-kissed1907 heavy1937 Latin American1937 Memphis1938 sun-drenched1943 indie1945 rockish1955 hardcore1957 doo-wop1958 middle of the road1959 Latin1962 straight-ahead1964 easy listening1965 Motown1965 funky1967 post-rock1967 rocky1967 rock-out1968 funkadelic1969 funked out1970 grungy1971 punk1971 grunge1972 Philly1972 dub1973 drum and bass1975 disco funky1976 punkish1976 reggaefied1976 Britpop1977 post-punk1977 anarcho-punk1979 rap1980 trash rock1980 crunchy1981 industrial1981 New Romantic1981 rockist1981 garage1982 hip-hop1982 thrashy1982 urban1982 Gothic1983 hip-hopping1983 beat-box1984 lo-fi1986 technoid1986 hip-house1987 acid house1988 new jack1988 old school1988 techno1988 baggy1990 banging1990 gangsta1990 filthy1991 handbaggy1991 nu skool1991 sampladelic1991 junglist1993 1967 Los Angeles Times 13 Aug. (Calendar section) 29/1 Herb Alpert's A&M record label has burgeoned from an output of middle-of-the-road best-selling music into rockier, but also best-selling, paths. 1972 M. Saunders Phonograph Rec. (Electronic ed.) Oct. In an attempt to guess what's expected of them, will they try and come up with some more rocky stuff? 1986 Washington Post 2 May 15/1 It has, after all, gotten him through almost every door there is in popular music, since his earlier, rockier days with First Edition. 2001 Computer Music May 54/3 We've also seen a trend that things are getting a bit more rocky, and mixing rock, R&B and hip-hop. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1919adj.1?c1475adj.21737adj.31967 |
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