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单词 indure
释义

indurev.

Etymology: Variant of endure v.
Obsolete.
transitive. = indurate v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > make hard or callous
hardc1325
hardenc1350
engrege1382
endurec1384
indurec1450
indurate1538
obduratea1540
brawn1571
hard heart1581
sear1582
cauterize1587
myrmidonize1593
obdure1598
Gorgonize1609
stonea1616
petrifya1631
petrificate1647
roborate1652
case-harden1687
ossify1803
hard-boil1929
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > make obstinate or stubborn [verb (transitive)] > make obdurate
hard1340
hardena1425
indurec1450
indurate1538
obduratea1540
c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 387 Whi god Pharaos hert wald in malice indure.
1534 Prymer in Eng. sig. R.v Make softe our harde hertes..whiche be indured & hardened.
a1600 in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 183 Priests, curse no more, And not your heartes indure.

Derivatives

indured adj. (Scottish indurit) hardened, indurate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted
hard hearteOE
steelena1000
hardOE
hard-heartedc1225
stony?c1230
yhert1340
dure1412
hardedc1425
induratec1425
stonishc1450
hardenedc1480
steely1508
flinty1536
endured1540
stiff-stomached1540
heartless1556
indured1558
flint-hearted1560
iron1561
marble1565
stone-hearted?1569
stony-hearted1569
iron-hearted1570
steel-hearted1571
rocky?1578
brawned1582
flinted1582
padded1583
obdure?1590
brawny1596
flintful1596
flint-heart1596
steeled1600
cauterized1603
indurated1604
flinty-hearted1629
ahenean1630
dedolent1633
brawny-hearteda1639
hard-grained1643
callous1647
upsitten1682
seared1684
petrified1720
calloused1746
coreless1813
pebble-hearted1816
hard-shelled1848
hard-plucked1857
steel trap1921
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > obdurate
hardOE
induratec1425
hardenedc1480
obdureda1500
indured1558
obdurate1590
obfirmed1597
indurated1604
obduratious1672
case-hardened1836
1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue xii. sig. Evii The indurit opinioun quhilk he consauis.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 148 Indurit ignorance hes slaine Thy hart, and put vs to greit paine.
a1599 R. Rollock Lect. Passion iv, in Sel. Wks. (1844) II. 63 What avails it to speak to an indured heart?
induritness n. Scottish hardened condition, induration.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > callousness or hard-heartedness
induration1493
indurateness1537
induritness1558
hardenedness1571
stoniness1571
hard-heartedness1577
apathy1603
indolence1603
dedolence1606
flintiness1607
dedolencya1617
searedness1620
callosity1628
indolencya1631
brawnedness1631
calluma1640
atrocity1641
dead-heartedness1642
brawninessa1645
callousness1653
stony-heartedness1673
petrification1678
unsolicitousnessa1683
callus1683
heartlessness1701
petrifaction1722
unreckingness1873
Gradgrindery1920
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > obduracy
hardnessOE
rigourc1425
induration1493
indurateness1537
induritness1558
obduracy1600
obdurance1606
obdurateness1612
obdureness1624
obduredness1633
obdurity1655
1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue xvi. sig. G.iv Geue thow wyll manteyne wt pertinacitie, and induritnes, ane wickit opinion.
1563 Ressoning Crosraguell & Knox f. 11 His induretnes and pertinacitie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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