单词 | indusium |
释义 | indusiumn. 1. Anatomy. a. The amnion of the fœtus. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > membranes, etc., of embryo or fetus > [noun] > membranes enclosing houve1530 kell1530 cotyledon1540 chorion1545 coif1545 hoop-caul1545 shirt1545 caul1547 sillyhow1574 biggin1611 guard1611 allantoides1615 allantois1615 allantoid1633 amnios1657 amnion1667 heam1681 vitta1693 indusium1706 silly-hood1836 1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) 1855 F. H. Ramsbotham Princ. & Pract. Obstetr. Med. (new Amer. ed.) 43 Besides the peritoneal coat,—indusium—they possess beneath it another,—their proper tunic. b. Also induseum. The thin layer of grey matter covering the upper surface of the corpus callosum. In full indusium (or induseum) griseum. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > cortex > layers of grey matter substantia nigra1809 fasciola1826 claustrum1848 putamen1877 striatum1889 indusium1890 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I. 693/2 Indusium griseum. 1908 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 11) III. i. 401 The lateral striæ are similar, but their corresponding grey matter is even more rudimentary than the indusium. 1948 A. Brodal Neurol. Anat. x. 330 Smaller contingents [of fibres] appear to reach it from the induseum griseum. 1963 W. Zeman & J. R. M. Innes Craigie's Neuroanat. Rat (ed. 2) vii. 147 The rest [of the hippocampal formation] curves around it and becomes continuous with the indusium. 1966 R. Hassler & H. Stephan Evol. of Forebrain 104 The supracallosal gyrus (or induseum griseum). 2. Botany. a. The membranous shield or scale covering the sorus or fruit-cluster of a fern. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > parts of crooka1398 brake-root1626 indusium1807 membranula1821 sorus1832 foot1862 crosier1874 fruit-dot1880 fiddle-head1882 saddle1882 fern-cup1888 stomium1905 annulus- 1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 248 My learned friends Willdenow and Swartz have judged otherwise, calling this membrane the indusium, or covering; which seems to me altogether superfluous. 1851 T. Moore Brit. Ferns (1864) 12 The indusium..is mostly a thin transparent membranous scale of the same general form as the sorus itself. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 356 The whole sorus is very generally covered by an excrescence of the epidermis, the true Indusium: in other cases the false indusium consists of an outgrowth of the tissue of the leaf itself. b. A collection of hairs united into a sort of cup, and enclosing the stigma in the Goodeniaceæ. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Goodeniaceae > [noun] > part of plant indusium1830 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 186 Campanulas have not the fringed indusium which terminates the style of Goodeniaceæ, and surrounds their stigma. 3. Entomology. The case or covering of a larva. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > parts of > covering indusium1832 shuck1886 1832 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 2) II. 246 The Indusia, or cases of the larvæ of Phryganea. 1859 D. Page Handbk. Geol. Terms 211 The indusium or case of the caddis-worm. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1706 |
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