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单词 ring-fenced
释义

ring-fencedadj.

Brit. /ˈrɪŋfɛnst/, /ˌrɪŋˈfɛnst/, U.S. /ˈrɪŋˌfɛnst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ring fence n., -ed suffix2; ring-fence v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < ring fence n. + -ed suffix2, and partly < ring-fence v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Surrounded or enclosed by a ring fence.
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the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [adjective] > enclosed > by a fence or paling
paled1531
impaled1549
palisadoed1612
infenced1613
picketed1755
palisaded1793
ring-fenced1796
fenced in1957
1796 C. Michell Princ. Legislation ii. x. 369 Those elegant mansions and ring-fenced estates, on which they pride themselves, have deprived them of all political consequence.
1827 F. Reynolds Life & Times (ed. 2) I. v. 202 His dominions are about as large, as the compact, ring- fenced estate of a wealthy English gentleman.
1898 F. W. Maitland Township & Borough 191 In later documents I can not see any ring-fenced estate.
1943 J. B. Hislop Pure Gold & Rough Diamonds 73 There are plenty of [hares] in that ring-fenced paddock, and as they can't get out of there you should have a lot of fun.
2006 C. Phythian-Adams in R. Horrox & W. M. Ormrod Social Hist. Eng., 1200–1500 374 Usually adjacent to the dwelling of a lord was a ring-fenced area in which he and his favoured followers shared the ‘quest’ for game.
2. figurative. Separated off or protected with an effective or comprehensive barrier. Also: reserved for a particular purpose.
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1897 F. W. Maitland Domesday Bk. & Beyond ii. 351 If the Germans invaded Gaul or Britain, the very fields themselves seemed to rebel against communalism and to demand a ring-fenced severalty.
1918 P. C. Buck in J. Adams New Teaching ix. 302 The highest enjoyment of art..is no ring-fenced privilege.
1940 E. Underhill Abba ii. 14 The praying soul..can never again enter into prayer as a ring-fenced individual, intent on a private relation with God.
1991 D. Kynaston Cazenove & Co 325 Business would henceforth require..a more value-added approach than had been the case in the ring-fenced pre-1986 world.
2004 M. Choudhry Corporate Bonds & Struct. Financial Products ii. v. 135 The term sinking fund originally referred to a ring-fenced sum of cash that was put aside to form the proceeds used in the repayment of a fixed-term bond.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1796
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