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单词 rhodeoretin
释义

rhodeoretinn.

Brit. /rəʊdɪˈɒrɪtɪn/, /ˌrəʊdɪəˈriːtɪn/, U.S. /ˌroʊdiˈɔrɪdɪn/, /ˌroʊdiəˈrid(ə)n/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Rhodeoretin.
Etymology: < German Rhodeoretin (G. A. Kayser 1844, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 51 89) < ancient Greek ῥόδεος of roses ( < ῥόδον rose (see rhodo- comb. form) + -εος , suffix forming adjectives) + ῥητίνη resin (see retinite n., and compare -etin suffix and -retin comb. form).In rhodeoretinic acid at Derivatives after German Rhodeoretinsäure (1852 or earlier). In rhodeoretinol n. at Derivatives after German Rhodeoretinol (G. A. Kayser 1844). In rhodeoretinolic acid at Derivatives after German Rhodeoretinolsäure (W. Mayer 1852).
Chemistry. Now rare.
= convolvulin n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others
jalapin1832
rhaponticin1834
struthiin1835
menyanthin1842
quercitric acid1844
rhodeoretin1845
helicin1848
rutic acid1848
morindin1849
panaquilon1858
galactoside1862
parillic acid1864
thujin1868
digitoxin1875
margarin1878
naringin1879
teucrin1881
condurangin1885
scopolin1885
linamarin1892
arabinoside1893
picein1894
rhamnoside1894
mannoside1897
saponaretin1905
pentoside1910
prunitrin1910
prunasin1912
leucoanthocyanin1920
pyranoside1930
stevioside1931
furanoside1932
hecogenin1943
1845 G. A. Kayser in Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 4 429 The characteristic property of the resin to assume a beautiful crimson colour with concentrated sulphuric acid, caused me to give it the name of rhodeoretine.
1845 W. Gregory Outl. Chem. ii. 454 When rhodeoretine is acted on by hydrochloric acid, it is resolved into grape sugar..and an oily liquid rhodeoretinole.
1953 I. Heilbron & H. M. Bunbury Dict. Org. Compounds (rev. ed.) I. 603/1 Convolvulin (Rhodeoretin).

Derivatives

rhodeoretinic adj. Obsolete rhodeoretinic acid = convolvulinic acid n. at convolvulin n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [adjective] > glycosides
rhodeoretinic1853
glycosidal1878
1853 Chem. Gaz. 11 23 Rhodeoretinic Acid.—This is the body formed by the action of strong bases upon the above resin.
1865 E. Parrish Treat. Pharmacy (ed. 3) iv. vi. 588 By the action of alkalies under the influence of heat, they [sc. jalap resin and scammonium] are converted into convolvulic and rhodeoretinic acid.
rhodeoretinol n. Obsolete rare = convolvulinol n. at convolvulin n. Derivatives.
ΚΠ
1845 W. Gregory Outl. Chem. ii. 454 When rhodeoretine is acted on by hydrochloric acid, it is resolved into grape sugar..and an oily liquid rhodeoretinole.
rhodeoretinolic adj. Obsolete rare rhodeoretinolic acid = convolvulinolic acid n. at convolvulin n. Derivatives.
ΚΠ
1853 Chem. Gaz. 11 24 Mayer states that this substance presents distinctly acid characters, and proposes to give it the name rhodeoretinolic acid.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1845
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