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单词 resistency
释义

resistencyn.

Brit. /rᵻˈzɪst(ə)nsi/, U.S. /rəˈzɪstənsi/, /riˈzɪstənsi/
Forms: 1600s resistencie, 1600s– resistency.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin resistentia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin resistentia (see resistance n.); compare -ency suffix. Compare earlier resistance n., resistence n., and later resistancy n.
Now rare.
= resistance n. (in various senses).In quot. 1640: repulsion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance
witherOE
wiþerstrencþc1175
withstanding1303
resistancea1325
gainstandinga1340
withsetting1340
resistencec1390
again-standingc1400
resisting1436
repugnance?a1439
gainstandc1470
disstandingc1485
against-standinga1500
repugnancya1500
resist1535
objection1543
reluctation1593
resistment1605
rebeck1609
reluctance1609
reluctancy1613
obluctation1615
redaction1621
resistencya1623
obstrigillation1623
resistal1631
resistancy1656
recalcitration1658
stemc1700
calcitration1867
push-back1984
a1623 W. Pemble Vindiciæ Gratiæ (1627) 142 There may bee a small resistency against Grace, namely in the reprobate opposing and wilfully neglecting all those outward meanes of Grace, all those inward workes of grace.
1640 Bp. J. Wilkins Disc. New World & Another Planet (new ed.) ii. ix. 197 It will easily follow, that these Bodies have resistency from one another.
a1688 R. Cudworth Treat. Eternal & Immutable Morality (1731) iii. i. 77 We feel things at a Distance in the dark, by the Resistency which they make upon the further end of the Staff that we hold in our hands.
1705 J. Beaumont Hist. Treat. Spirits xii. 395 It yielded to my touch, so that I could not find any sensible resistency in it.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Contranitency, reaction, a resistency against pressure.
a1834 H. N. Coleridge in S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1847) I. p. lxvii That which to the passive and inert may be a tainting experience, to minds like his, full of activity and resistency, is but a strengthening experiment.
1867 Detroit Rev. Med. & Pharmacy Mar. 121 I..was struck with..the great thickness and resistency of the perinæum.
1919 Geografiska Annaler 1 98 These ridges dominate the topography and they give an impression of great massiveness and resistency.
1977 Lat. Amer. Perspectives 4 64 Peasant resistency to the other agrarian reform structure..has also been marked in the Cajamarca region.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1623
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