单词 | camerated |
释义 | cameratedadj. 1. Architecture. Having the form of a vault; arched. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] pended1587 camerated1658 coved1756 coving1854 arcuated1860 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Camerated, Vaulted, or Arched, a Term used in Architecture. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. iii. xiv. 54/2 The camerated, or mix'd Vault. 1871 L. Colange Zell's Pop. Encycl. I. 428/1 The camerated roof of a church. 1994 Leonardo 27 339 (caption) Camerated (transverse) vaults and metal tie-beams. 2. Medicine. Designating a type of skull fracture in which the centre is depressed in a straight line with the sides sloping towards it, forming an inverted arch. Cf. cameration n. 1b. Now rare or disused. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [adjective] > fractures brokena1400 bursted1527 comminuted1790 camerated1801 greenstick1850 impacted1850 spiral1897 busted1929 1801 J. Bell Princ. Surg. II. ii. 795 This fracture is described by the ancients under the title of Cameratio, the camerated fracture, as resembling the inverted tiles of a house. 1833 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 12 549 (heading) A case of compound camerated fracture of the cranium, successfully treated by the removal of three pieces of the external table of the bone. 1872 F. H. Hamilton Princ. & Pract. Surg. ii. i. 524 They are also said to be linear, stellated, camerated, punctated, etc. 1900 C. Phelps Injuries of Brain & its Membranes (ed. 2) 495 Compound doubly camerated fracture, involving right parietal eminence. 3. Zoology. = camerate adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [adjective] > depression or cavity > having chambers concamerated1747 camerated1817 polythalamous1828 polythalamic1870 camerate1881 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [adjective] > of parts of molluscs > of shell or parts of shell testaceous1668 trivalvous1681 articulate1685 tabulous1734 concamerated1747 costated1751 ribbed1752 multivalve1753 umbilical1755 multivalved1759 trichite1765 right-handed1776 ventricose1777 unequivalved1788 sinistral1803 white-lipped1813 white-mouthed1815 turriculated1822 umbonial1824 turreted1826 siphunculated1828 columellar1829 sinistrorsal1830 canaliferous1834 spirivalve1835 turrited1835 versant1839 mitriform1843 paucispiral1843 turriculate1843 siphuncled1847 ventricous1850 camerated1851 convolute1851 perforated1851 parietal1854 septiferous1854 planorbiform1856 planorboid1856 trivalved1856 turrite1856 siphunculate1875 turriform1875 umbonic1877 costate1881 interlocular1888 varicated1891 lirate1894 evolute1896 1817 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 107 298 This camerated nidus in the larger animals of this tribe, must be familiar to all naturalists. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 77 Shell external, camerated (poly-thalamous) and siphuncled. 1922 Sci. Monthly Aug. 104 Observe the gradual transformation of straight camerated shells becoming curved, then loosely coiled, then tightly coiled. 2001 G. W. Rouse & F. Pleijel Polychaetes ix. 57/2 Orbiniidae have capillary chaetae with a unique ‘camerated’ structure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1658 |
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