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单词 cameralist
释义

cameralistn.

Brit. /ˈkam(ə)rəlɪst/, /ˈkam(ə)rl̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈkæm(ə)rələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: cameral adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < cameral adj. + -ist suffix, originally after German Kameralist public finance official, specialist in cameralistics (1686 or earlier as †cammeralist ), in later use in sense ‘advocate of cameralism’ (which appears to lack a parallel in German) after cameralism n. Compare later unicameralist n. at unicameral adj. Derivatives.
Political Economy. historical.
Originally (in Germany): a specialist in public finance; an expert in cameralistics. Later: an advocate of cameralism (see cameralism n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > public > science of > specific doctrines or theories > one who
cameralist1814
Friedmanite1970
Veblenian1973
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines > supporters of
physiocrat1798
Ricardian1825
protectionist1834
marginalist1907
cameralist1909
Keynesian1938
rationalist1958
monetarist1961
structuralist1962
Paretan1969
Veblenian1973
market fundamentalist1993
1814 W. Johnston tr. J. Beckmann Hist. Inventions & Discov. (ed. 2) IV. 583 I have in vain sought for them in the writings of the old jurists and cameralists, who, as is well known, were inclined, for the most part, to subject the people to slavery, and to contribute to enrich their rulers.
1909 A. W. Small Cameralists i. 6 We may characterize these cameralists of the books as the group of writers..constructing a ‘science’ or group of ‘sciences’ around the central consideration of the fiscal needs of the prince.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia VI. 227/2 The German cameralists, whose ideas powerfully influenced the ambitious economic programs of Frederick II the Great of Prussia.
2003 G. Stokes in N. M. Naimark & H. Case Yugoslavia & its Historians xi. 195 Cameralists pursued economic growth, but through rationally structured taxation, fiscal policies, and industry, not through market mechanisms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1814
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