单词 | cameralist |
释义 | cameralistn. Political Economy. historical. Originally (in Germany): a specialist in public finance; an expert in cameralistics. Later: an advocate of cameralism (see cameralism n.). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > public > science of > specific doctrines or theories > one who cameralist1814 Friedmanite1970 Veblenian1973 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines > supporters of physiocrat1798 Ricardian1825 protectionist1834 marginalist1907 cameralist1909 Keynesian1938 rationalist1958 monetarist1961 structuralist1962 Paretan1969 Veblenian1973 market fundamentalist1993 1814 W. Johnston tr. J. Beckmann Hist. Inventions & Discov. (ed. 2) IV. 583 I have in vain sought for them in the writings of the old jurists and cameralists, who, as is well known, were inclined, for the most part, to subject the people to slavery, and to contribute to enrich their rulers. 1909 A. W. Small Cameralists i. 6 We may characterize these cameralists of the books as the group of writers..constructing a ‘science’ or group of ‘sciences’ around the central consideration of the fiscal needs of the prince. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia VI. 227/2 The German cameralists, whose ideas powerfully influenced the ambitious economic programs of Frederick II the Great of Prussia. 2003 G. Stokes in N. M. Naimark & H. Case Yugoslavia & its Historians xi. 195 Cameralists pursued economic growth, but through rationally structured taxation, fiscal policies, and industry, not through market mechanisms. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1814 |
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