† refraidourn.

Forms: late Middle English refraidour, late Middle English refraydeur, late Middle English refreidure.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: refreid v., -our suffix; refreid v., -ure suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < refreid v. + -our suffix, and partly < refreid v. + -ure suffix¹, probably after Anglo-Norman fraidure, freidure, freideure cold temperature (first half of the 12th cent.), coldness, chill (c1200), cold, catarrh (13th cent. or earlier) and Anglo-Norman fraidur, freidour, freidur, freydur coldness, chill (early 12th cent., originally in figurative use as a symptom of fright), cooling, refreshment (both 13th cent. or earlier). The Romance nouns represent two different morphological types, formed with the suffixes corresponding to -our suffix and -ure suffix¹ respectively, but merged in Anglo-Norman due to regular phonological developments. With Anglo-Norman fraidure , etc., compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French froidure (12th cent. in Old French), and also Old Occitan freidura , frejura . With Anglo-Norman fraidur , etc., compare Middle French, French froideur (12th cent. in Old French as froidor , froidour ), and also Old Occitan freidor , frejor , Catalan fredor (14th cent.), Italian †freddore (second half of the 13th cent.; probably < Old Occitan), all in senses ‘coldness’, ‘cold, chill’. Compare slightly later refroidour n. and the French noun cited at that entry.

Obsolete. rare.

1. A chill, cold, or bout of catarrh.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > common cold or catarrh

poseOE

rheuma1398

cold?a1425

snekec1440

refraidourc1450

murr1451

gravedity1547

coldment1578

snorea1585

catarrh1588

coqueluche1611

gravediny1620

coryza1634

snurl1674

catch-cold1706

gravedo1706

common cold1713

coolth?1748

snuffles1770

snifters1808

influenza cold1811

snaffles1822

the sniffles1825

snuffiness1834

crying cold1843

flu1899

c1450 Bk. Marchalsi (Harl. 6398) (1973) f. 6^v Forbere hym a litil..þat he drinke nowt in his gret hete. And yf þat he do, he shal reseyuen more þan myster were, and þer[of] comyth foundoure and refreidure [v.r. reffroidour].

2. A kind of cooling or coolness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [noun] > coolness > cooling power or coolness

refraidour1483

coolingness1855

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 250^v/1 He was cold of the fyrst refraydeur [Fr. refroidement] whiche is desyre of heuenly glorye..whiche within hym posseded the refraidour [Fr. refroidement] of paradis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	refraidour
释义	† refraidourn. Forms: late Middle English refraidour, late Middle English refraydeur, late Middle English refreidure. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: refreid v., -our suffix; refreid v., -ure suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < refreid v. + -our suffix, and partly < refreid v. + -ure suffix¹, probably after Anglo-Norman fraidure, freidure, freideure cold temperature (first half of the 12th cent.), coldness, chill (c1200), cold, catarrh (13th cent. or earlier) and Anglo-Norman fraidur, freidour, freidur, freydur coldness, chill (early 12th cent., originally in figurative use as a symptom of fright), cooling, refreshment (both 13th cent. or earlier). The Romance nouns represent two different morphological types, formed with the suffixes corresponding to -our suffix and -ure suffix¹ respectively, but merged in Anglo-Norman due to regular phonological developments. With Anglo-Norman fraidure , etc., compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French froidure (12th cent. in Old French), and also Old Occitan freidura , frejura . With Anglo-Norman fraidur , etc., compare Middle French, French froideur (12th cent. in Old French as froidor , froidour ), and also Old Occitan freidor , frejor , Catalan fredor (14th cent.), Italian †freddore (second half of the 13th cent.; probably < Old Occitan), all in senses ‘coldness’, ‘cold, chill’. Compare slightly later refroidour n. and the French noun cited at that entry. Obsolete. rare. 1. A chill, cold, or bout of catarrh. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > common cold or catarrh poseOE rheuma1398 cold?a1425 snekec1440 refraidourc1450 murr1451 gravedity1547 coldment1578 snorea1585 catarrh1588 coqueluche1611 gravediny1620 coryza1634 snurl1674 catch-cold1706 gravedo1706 common cold1713 coolth?1748 snuffles1770 snifters1808 influenza cold1811 snaffles1822 the sniffles1825 snuffiness1834 crying cold1843 flu1899 c1450 Bk. Marchalsi (Harl. 6398) (1973) f. 6^v Forbere hym a litil..þat he drinke nowt in his gret hete. And yf þat he do, he shal reseyuen more þan myster were, and þer[of] comyth foundoure and refreidure [v.r. reffroidour]. 2. A kind of cooling or coolness. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [noun] > coolness > cooling power or coolness refraidour1483 coolingness1855 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 250^v/1 He was cold of the fyrst refraydeur [Fr. refroidement] whiche is desyre of heuenly glorye..whiche within hym posseded the refraidour [Fr. refroidement] of paradis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1450
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