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单词 rubrene
释义

rubrenen.

Brit. /ˈruːbriːn/, U.S. /ˈruˌbrin/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rubrène.
Etymology: < French rubrène (C. Moureu et al. 1926, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 182 1441) < classical Latin rubr- , ruber red (see rubro- comb. form) + French -ène -ene comb. form.
Chemistry.
A red, crystalline, polyaromatic hydrocarbon with semiconductor properties, used as a source of light in LEDs and light sticks.Systematic name: 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene; C42H28. The rubrene molecule contains four benzene rings attached symmetrically to a nucleus of four more benzene rings fused in a linear arrangement.
ΚΠ
1926 Chem. Abstr. 20 3004 About 25% rubrene is obtained by heating phenylethinyldiphenylchloromethane to 120° under the vacuum of an H2O pump.
1945 E. I. Rabinowitch Photosynthesis I. xi. 292 One of the few experimentally known reversible organic peroxides is the colorless peroxide of the red hydrocarbon rubrene.
1964 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. (ed. 3) II. x. 348 Rubrene..may be prepared by heating 3-chloro-1 : 3 : 3-triphenylprop-1-yne alone, or better, with quinoline at 120° in vacuo.
2008 Nature 24 Jan. 408/1 If you have ever wondered what makes that ghostly colour in the light sticks..a typical answer might be a fluorescing organic molecule such as 5,6,11,12-tetraphenyltetracene, also known as rubrene.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1926
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