Rasciann.adj.

Brit.

/ˈrɑːsɪən/, U.S.

/ˈræsiən/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Rascia , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Rascia (post-classical Latin Rascia, Serbian Raška), the name of a major administrative district (Serbian župa) in the medieval Serbian kingdom, now often understood to be synonymous with Serbia and as the ultimate origin of the modern state + -an suffix. Compare post-classical Latin Rascianus (1618 or earlier), Italian †rasciano (a1433).

Now historical.

A. n.

A native or inhabitant of Serbia, a Serb; (in later use frequently) spec. one living within Hungary.

ΚΠ

1560 T. Norton Orations of Arsanes Agaynst Philip sig. liii The Rascians whom you have ayded shall dye for it.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 1088 Ten thousand of the Rascians reuolting from the Turke, came and offered their seruice vnto the princesse.

1717 M. W. Montagu Let. 12 Feb. in Lett. from Levant (1838) xxvii. 94 We left Peterwaradin the next day, being waited on by the chief officers of the garrison, and a considerable convoy of Germans and Rascians.

1877 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. London 40 438 The Servians, including Rascians, Bosnians, and Croats, are the western neighbours of the Bulgarians.

1917 H. V. Temperley Hist. Serbia ii. 22 It was not until the thirteenth century that the Rascians were strong enough to expand toward the north.

1987 L. Frey Societies in Upheaval iii. 65 The Rascians or Orthodox Serbs, who settled on the military frontiers, enjoyed greater religious freedom than the Hungarian Protestants.

2000 J. B. Allcock Explaining Yugoslavia 146 The fact that there are not states extant in the region inhabited by nations who call themselves Dardanians, Moesians, Morlachians, or Rascians is explained by the accidents of political history.

B. adj.

Of or belonging to the Rascians; Serbian.

ΚΠ

1560 T. Norton Orations of Arsanes Agaynst Philip sig. Nii Now espying the sayd Rascian Lordes.

1685 E. Browne Acct. Trav. Europe (ed. 2) 29 The noted River Morava or Moschius..runs into the Danube, at Zenderin or Singidunum, opposite to the Rascian shoar.

1717 M. W. Montagu Let. 30 Jan. in Lett. from Levant (1838) xxv. 88 We went to Bocorwar, a very large Rascian town, all built after the manner I have described to you.

1843 tr. J. G. Kohl Austria 226 The reputation of the Rascian town, in Buda, corresponds exactly with that of their countrymen throughout Hungary.

1985 Times 18 Dec. 9 The only carp dish I could recommend would be Rascian carp with paprika, sour cream and peppers.

2003 M. Hochedlinger Austria's Wars of Emergence x. 229 The Serbs were to live outside Belgrade's walls in the Rascian part of the city.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rascian
释义	Rasciann.adj. Brit. /ˈrɑːsɪən/, U.S. /ˈræsiən/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Rascia , -an suffix. Etymology: < Rascia (post-classical Latin Rascia, Serbian Raška), the name of a major administrative district (Serbian župa) in the medieval Serbian kingdom, now often understood to be synonymous with Serbia and as the ultimate origin of the modern state + -an suffix. Compare post-classical Latin Rascianus (1618 or earlier), Italian †rasciano (a1433). Now historical. A. n. A native or inhabitant of Serbia, a Serb; (in later use frequently) spec. one living within Hungary. ΚΠ 1560 T. Norton Orations of Arsanes Agaynst Philip sig. liii The Rascians whom you have ayded shall dye for it. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 1088 Ten thousand of the Rascians reuolting from the Turke, came and offered their seruice vnto the princesse. 1717 M. W. Montagu Let. 12 Feb. in Lett. from Levant (1838) xxvii. 94 We left Peterwaradin the next day, being waited on by the chief officers of the garrison, and a considerable convoy of Germans and Rascians. 1877 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. London 40 438 The Servians, including Rascians, Bosnians, and Croats, are the western neighbours of the Bulgarians. 1917 H. V. Temperley Hist. Serbia ii. 22 It was not until the thirteenth century that the Rascians were strong enough to expand toward the north. 1987 L. Frey Societies in Upheaval iii. 65 The Rascians or Orthodox Serbs, who settled on the military frontiers, enjoyed greater religious freedom than the Hungarian Protestants. 2000 J. B. Allcock Explaining Yugoslavia 146 The fact that there are not states extant in the region inhabited by nations who call themselves Dardanians, Moesians, Morlachians, or Rascians is explained by the accidents of political history. B. adj. Of or belonging to the Rascians; Serbian. ΚΠ 1560 T. Norton Orations of Arsanes Agaynst Philip sig. Nii Now espying the sayd Rascian Lordes. 1685 E. Browne Acct. Trav. Europe (ed. 2) 29 The noted River Morava or Moschius..runs into the Danube, at Zenderin or Singidunum, opposite to the Rascian shoar. 1717 M. W. Montagu Let. 30 Jan. in Lett. from Levant (1838) xxv. 88 We went to Bocorwar, a very large Rascian town, all built after the manner I have described to you. 1843 tr. J. G. Kohl Austria 226 The reputation of the Rascian town, in Buda, corresponds exactly with that of their countrymen throughout Hungary. 1985 Times 18 Dec. 9 The only carp dish I could recommend would be Rascian carp with paprika, sour cream and peppers. 2003 M. Hochedlinger Austria's Wars of Emergence x. 229 The Serbs were to live outside Belgrade's walls in the Rascian part of the city. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1560
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