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单词 polyhalite
释义

polyhaliten.

Brit. /ˌpɒlɪˈhalʌɪt/, /ˌpɒlɪˈheɪlʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˈheɪˌlaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Polyhalit.
Etymology: < German Polyhalit (F. Stromeyer 1818, in Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen 32081 as Polihalit ) < poly- poly- comb. form + ancient Greek ἅλς salt (see halo- comb. form1) + German -it -ite suffix1. Compare later halite n.
Mineralogy.
A mineral of the triclinic crystal system consisting of a hydrated sulphate of potassium, calcium, and magnesium, K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4, and usually occurring as pink or red fibrous masses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphates > [noun] > sulphates of two plus elements > hydrous or hydrated
polyhalite1818
neoplase1854
römerite1858
kainite1868
mamanite1868
plagiocitrite1886
redingtonite1888
knoxvillite1889
kleinite1907
mosesite1910
ransomite1928
leightonite1938
koktaite1948
1818 Q. Jrnl. Sc. 6 170 It..has now received the name of polyhalite.
1852 Phillips' Introd. Min. 538 Polyhalite..is found with rock salt.
1876 D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 6) xvi. 305 These deposits consist of a series of saliferous strata—carnallite..polyhalite, etc.
1936 Industr. & Engin. Chem. (Industr. ed.) 28 224 (heading) Potash from polyhalite by reduction process.
1952 A. M. Smith Manures & Fertilisers vii. 176 Several borings have revealed layers of sylvinite and polyhalite.., relatively rich in potassium, at depths of about 4,000 feet.
1999 I. Kostov & R. I. Kostov Crystal Habits Minerals vi. 311 As a frequent constituent of salt deposits, glauberite occurs in association with halite, polyhalite,..and other saline minerals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1818
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