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单词 puritanical
释义

puritanicaladj.

Brit. /ˌpjʊərᵻˈtanᵻkl/, /ˌpjɔːrᵻˈtanᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌpjʊrəˈtænək(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s–1600s puritanicall, 1600s– puritanical, 1700s puritannical.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: puritan n., -ical suffix.
Etymology: < puritan n. + -ical suffix. Compare slightly earlier puritan adj. and slightly later puritanian adj., puritanic adj.
Frequently depreciative.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of a puritan, spec. a Puritan of the late 16th and 17th centuries; practising or characterized by strictness or austerity in religious or moral behaviour. Also: of, relating to or advocating Puritanism (now historical).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > [adjective] > conforming to high moral standards > excessively
puritanical1598
puritanic1606
puristical1852
Savonarolan1899
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [adjective]
precise1560
Puritant1580
puritan1588
disciplinarian1591
disciplinary1591
pure1598
puritanical1598
puritanian1601
puritanic1606
kneeless1631
prick-eared1641
precisianicala1652
Catharistic1838
perfectionistic1884
hot-gospelling1891
Patarene1902
wowserish1933
1598 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Achilles Shield Ep. Ded. sig. A3 Or els they must presume of puritanicall inspiration, to haue that with delicacie & squemishnes, which others with as good means, ten times more time, and ten thousand times more labour could neuer conceiue.
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe i. sig. A2 His wiues puritanicall coynesse.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. e j b That Sect..was in Mahometanism the most Puritanical of all the Sects of the East.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 458. ¶6 Every Appearance of Devotion was looked upon as Puritannical.
1793 J. Byng Diary 5 Aug. in Torrington Diaries (1936) III. 278 There is much wood carving about the chapel; which, with that in the wood seems to have escaped Puritanical destruction.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan 82 He began to read; but read, in such a style; with a puritanical whine, so insupportable to Peters, that he could hardly sit still.
1882–3 Schaff's Encycl. Relig. Knowl. 430/2 Pastor of a puritanical Calvinistic Congregation in..Boston.
1924 P. G. Wodehouse Bill the Conqueror 26 It was impossible for him, in his reformed condition, to think of his friend and host of last night without a puritanical shudder.
1990 Interview Mar. 120/2 People who vomit, belch, and fart—a movie about semen, blood, and bile—might offend the sensitivities of puritanical Americans.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1598
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