Przewalskin.

Brit.

/ʃᵻˈvalski/,

/prəʒᵻˈwɒlski/, U.S.

/ʃəˈvɑlski/,

/ˌprəʒəˈwɔlski/,

/ˌprəʒəˈwɑlski/

Forms: 1800s– Prejevalsky, 1800s– Przevalsky, 1900s– Prjevalski, 1900s– Prjevalsky, 1900s– Prjewalski, 1900s– Prjewalskii, 1900s– Przewalski, 1900s– Przhevalski, 1900s– Przhevalsky.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Prževal′skij.

Etymology: < the name of Nikolaj Mixajlovič Prževal′skij (1839–88; usually transliterated Przewalski: see note), Russian explorer, who collected an animal of this species in 1876 (named by I. S. Poljakov 1881, in Izvestija Imper. Russ. Geogr. Obščestva 17 1).The spelling Przewalski, which has become established in English, represents either the Polish form of the name (the explorer studied in Warsaw), or perhaps a former transliteration system for Russian.

I. In the genitive and attributive.

1. Designating a stocky wild Mongolian horse, Equus ferus (or E. przewalskii) with a dun-coloured coat and a dark brown erect mane, which is regarded as the only true wild horse and the ancestor of the domestic horse. Chiefly in Przewalski's horse.Przewalski's horse is now extinct in the wild, though zoo-bred animals have recently been returned to the Mongolian steppe. It is sometimes regarded as a subspecies of the domestic horse, E. caballus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > equus ferus (wild horse)

Przewalski's horse1881

Maori weed1904

Przewalski1973

1881 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 8 16 (heading) Prejevalsky's horse.

1908 Science 13 Mar. 416/2 He spoke of the dual origin of the horse from the cold-blooded northern horse (Przewalski's horse) and the hot-blooded Lybian horse.

1928 Daily Tel. 3 Jan. 5/1 Of the numerous arrivals at the zoo during the past year, the following are amongst the rarest or most valuable:..a Prejevalski's wild horse,..and two Komodo monitor lizards.

1972 Guardian 22 May 7/3 (caption) A young Przewalski filly. Only about 30 of these Mongolian wild horses are..left in the mountains of China.

2001 D. Macdonald New Encycl. Mammals 467/3 Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalskii) was last seen in its native habitat near the Altai Mountains in Mongolia in 1968.

II. Simple uses.

2. The Przewalski's horse; an individual of the breed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > equus ferus (wild horse)

Przewalski's horse1881

Maori weed1904

Przewalski1973

1973 Daily Tel. 23 Aug. 14 The Przewalski, whose primitive characteristics include a hog mane and mealy muzzle, is the only true horse now living in a wild state in the Gobi Desert.

2002 Guardian 14 Dec. (Weekend Suppl.) 44/1 This year, 14 Przewalskis were gathered together at the perimeter fence of Zurich airport soon after dawn.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	przewalski
释义	Przewalskin. Brit. /ʃᵻˈvalski/, /prəʒᵻˈwɒlski/, U.S. /ʃəˈvɑlski/, /ˌprəʒəˈwɔlski/, /ˌprəʒəˈwɑlski/ Forms: 1800s– Prejevalsky, 1800s– Przevalsky, 1900s– Prjevalski, 1900s– Prjevalsky, 1900s– Prjewalski, 1900s– Prjewalskii, 1900s– Przewalski, 1900s– Przhevalski, 1900s– Przhevalsky. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Prževal′skij. Etymology: < the name of Nikolaj Mixajlovič Prževal′skij (1839–88; usually transliterated Przewalski: see note), Russian explorer, who collected an animal of this species in 1876 (named by I. S. Poljakov 1881, in Izvestija Imper. Russ. Geogr. Obščestva 17 1).The spelling Przewalski, which has become established in English, represents either the Polish form of the name (the explorer studied in Warsaw), or perhaps a former transliteration system for Russian. I. In the genitive and attributive. 1. Designating a stocky wild Mongolian horse, Equus ferus (or E. przewalskii) with a dun-coloured coat and a dark brown erect mane, which is regarded as the only true wild horse and the ancestor of the domestic horse. Chiefly in Przewalski's horse.Przewalski's horse is now extinct in the wild, though zoo-bred animals have recently been returned to the Mongolian steppe. It is sometimes regarded as a subspecies of the domestic horse, E. caballus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > equus ferus (wild horse) Przewalski's horse1881 Maori weed1904 Przewalski1973 1881 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 8 16 (heading) Prejevalsky's horse. 1908 Science 13 Mar. 416/2 He spoke of the dual origin of the horse from the cold-blooded northern horse (Przewalski's horse) and the hot-blooded Lybian horse. 1928 Daily Tel. 3 Jan. 5/1 Of the numerous arrivals at the zoo during the past year, the following are amongst the rarest or most valuable:..a Prejevalski's wild horse,..and two Komodo monitor lizards. 1972 Guardian 22 May 7/3 (caption) A young Przewalski filly. Only about 30 of these Mongolian wild horses are..left in the mountains of China. 2001 D. Macdonald New Encycl. Mammals 467/3 Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalskii) was last seen in its native habitat near the Altai Mountains in Mongolia in 1968. II. Simple uses. 2. The Przewalski's horse; an individual of the breed. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > equus ferus (wild horse) Przewalski's horse1881 Maori weed1904 Przewalski1973 1973 Daily Tel. 23 Aug. 14 The Przewalski, whose primitive characteristics include a hog mane and mealy muzzle, is the only true horse now living in a wild state in the Gobi Desert. 2002 Guardian 14 Dec. (Weekend Suppl.) 44/1 This year, 14 Przewalskis were gathered together at the perimeter fence of Zurich airport soon after dawn. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1881
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